【英语】中考英语宾语从句练习题及答案一、初中英语宾语从句1.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow 【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意:“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除 B 和 D。
且根据tomorrow 可知,从句用一般将来时,故选 C。
2.---Judy, do you know_______ ---Sure, two days. A.when did the sports meeting beginB.where the sports meeting was heldC.how often the sports meeting is heldD.how long the sports meeting will last【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗当然,两天。
在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中 Sure, two days. 可知该选 D。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法3.-Would you please tell me ________- Bus will take youthere.B.what can A.who will we go with to ShandongTheater we see in Quancheng ParkD.how we can get C.when they left for the ShandongMuseum to Bon-Garden【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意:——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden—— 301 路公共汽车会带你去那儿。
根据下文Bus will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达,用 how引导,排除 ABC,根据题意,故选D。
4.--Could you tell me ___________--- It ’s about ten minutes’ drive.A.how long it takes him to drive to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how soon your sister get back from school【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意“ - 你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗 - 开车大约 10 分钟”。
本题考查宾语从句。
how long 问长度或时间长短; how far 问距离; how soon 多久,后接一般将来时。
根据 It ’s about ten minutes ’ drive 可知,问的是距离,故选 B。
5.--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.-- I ’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.A.where we’ll have the graduation ceremonyB.how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC.when we’ll have the graduation ceremonyD.how long we ’ll have the g raduation ceremony【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,马老师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗——我不确定,但据说是下周一下午举行。
考查宾语从句。
根据Could you tell me ____ 可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,而 B 选项是疑问语序,所以排除掉。
再根据答语it ’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间,所以应用when“什么时间”, where“哪里”, how long “多久、多长”,均不符合题意;故答案选C。
6.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed tohear .A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher said C.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say【答案】 A【解析】【详解】本题考查:宾语从句。
选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。
综合分析前后句,可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teachersaid .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。
正确答案为: A7.—Can I join you—Sure , we are discussing ______.A.why we like the movie B.who should we go withC.how can we get there D.when shall we go for apicnic【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: -----我能加入你们吗-----当然,我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, B、C和D是疑问句语序,可知排除; A是陈述句语序;故选 A。
【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
8.---Could you tell me in the past---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. Thesepictures can show you.A.what our city looked likeB.how our city looked likeC.what was our city like【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: --- 你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗----好的。
我们城市发生了巨大的变化。
这些照片可以给你看。
考查宾语从句。
我们的城市过去是什么样子吗:what was our city like或what did our city look like宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, C 是疑问句语序,可排除; B没有这种表达方式; A 是陈述语序。
结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
9.Could you please tell me _________B.where the new A.where is the new shoppingmall shopping mall isD.where the new C.where was the new shoppingmall shopping mall was【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序, AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。
主从句时态要一致, D项是一般过去时,时态错误。
根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
10.—Gina, I ’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could youtell me—Sorry, I don ’t know his address, either.A.where does he live B.where he livesC.where he lived D.where didhe live【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: -Gina ,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗- 对不起,我也不知道他的地址。
where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句; where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和 D。
could 这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。
根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。
11.—Excuse me! Do you know—It ’s t wo kilometers away from here.A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket openC.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens 【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道超市在哪里吗——离这里有两公里远。
考查宾语从句。
根据 Excuse me! Do you know 可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以可排除 A、B选项;结合回答 It ’s two kilometers away from here. 可知问的是地点,所以用where“在哪里”,而 when表示是“什么时候”,所以排除;故答案选 C。
12.My deskmate asked me ________.A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tenniswithC.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。
本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。
A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园; B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球; C. howI get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got ;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。