高考英语完形填空阅读常考词汇整理abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃aboard 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent aabrupt a. 突然的, abruptlyabsolutely adv. 完全地,academic a. / n. 学术的,教学的access to n. / v. 通道,入径,accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的,accommodation n.住宿,膳宿accompany v. 陪同,陪伴,accomplish v. 完成acknowledge v. 承认actually adv. 实际上admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admit vt. 承认,准许admission n. 准入, 接纳afford vt. 买得起;抽得出(时间);agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议aid n. 援助;救护; assistantalive a. 活着的,存在的ambulance n. 救护车amuse. vt使快乐 amusement n.娱乐annoy vt. 使…不高兴please 使‥高兴annual a.每年的anniversary.周年纪念日anxiety n. 担忧anxious a. 忧虑的,apartment n 一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌applaud v. / n. applause 鼓掌赞赏appreciate v欣赏感激appreciation napproach n. 方法/ v. 靠近,接近,appropriate a. 合适的,恰当的approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊assist v. 帮助assistance n. 帮助astonish vt. 使惊讶attach to v. 把…固定,重视attend v. 看护,照料,出席,参加attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的attitude. n.态度available a. 可获得的,有空的award. n/v 颁奖awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的as a matter of fact 实际上above all 首先,尤其是absent from不在,缺席as a matter of fact 实际上as a result(of) 因此,由于(作为结果)above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟all of a sudden 突然apart from 除...外(有/无)aware of意识到B barrier n. 屏障,障碍,关卡bear v. 承受,忍受;容忍 n. 熊behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止belong to vi. 属,附属beneficial a. 有利的,benefit n. / vbill . n帐单bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过be to blame n.& v. 责备;责怪bless vt. 降福 blessing . adj幸福的block n. ;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;blue a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的bond n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bother .v 困扰bravery n. 勇气brief a. 简洁的 briefly. adv 简短地burden n(义务,责任的)重担,负担be addicted to 沉溺于be familiar with 对...熟悉be to blame 被责备beyond one's ability超越某人的能力break down抛锚Ccampaign n. 运动,战役cancel vt. 取消careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的cash n. 现金,cashier. n . 收银员salary/wage工资cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会certainly ad. 当然;一定,无疑challenge n.挑战,困难challenging a.champion n. 冠军,优胜者change n 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;charge v. 收费;充电 n. 费用;价钱chat .n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheer n. & vi.欢呼;cheerful a.高兴的cheer up 振作起来!check. n 支票v. 检查complain. v. 抱怨complete a. 完成vt. 完成,completely. adv 完全地concern v. n. concerned .adj关心conclude v.结束conclusion n. 结论;confirm v. 证实,证明,确认conflict n. 冲突,争执,争论confuse v. 使迷惑confused . adjcongratulate vt.祝贺congratulation . n.connect v. connection n联系,consider vt.考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consult v. 咨询,商量constant. a. 经常的,adv. constantly contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳consume v. 消费. n. consumer contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribute v.贡献convenience .n 便利convenient a.方便的curious a. 好奇的adv. curiously好奇地conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 表达,传递(思想,感情等)convince v. 使确信,使信服courage n. 勇气;胆略count v/n 数数,重要crash v. / n. 碰撞,撞击crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的curious a. 好奇的;奇异的content with满足于crazy about热衷,着迷come across. 偶遇Ddaily a. 每日的;日常的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗decade n. 十年defeat vt. 击败;战胜 deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心delight n 快乐;delighted a.高兴的 deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)describe vt.描写description n. 描写deserve v. 应得,应受depression n.萧条,沮丧desperately. adv. 绝望地determine vt.决定 determination n. disability n.残疾disabled a残废的,disappoint vt失望disappointment n disaster n. 灾难;祸患discover vt. 发现discovery ndisease n. 病,疾病disgusting a.令人厌恶的divorce v. 离婚devotion n. 奉献Ev.使窘迫,使尴尬 ad.最终地3. educational a.教育的,教育意义的6. embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬8. emergency n. 紧急情况或状态9. emotion n.感情,情绪 (emotionally)10. emphasize v.强调;加强语气;重读11. employer n.雇主n.雇佣;职业13. energetic a. 精力旺盛的14. encouragement n.鼓励15. ensure v. 确保16. entertainment n. 娱乐、17. enthusiastic a.热心的,热烈的18. entire a. 完全的(entirely)20. especially ad. 特别21. essential a.极为重要的,23. eventually ad.最终地28. exhausted a. 筋疲力尽的29. exact a. 确切的(exactly)29. explain to sb 向某人解释31. extraordinary a. 离奇的;使人惊奇的32. extreme adj.非常的 adv.(extremely)Ffascinating a.迷人的,极美的favour (美favor) n.帮助faith n. 信仰,信念finance n. financial a经济上的,forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止, 16. fortunate a. 幸运的;侥幸的forgive(forgave/forgiven). V 原谅21. frequently adv. 经常的;频繁的G. adj 温柔地2. generation n. 代,一代3. generous a.慷慨的,大方的4. gesture n. 姿势,手势5. gifted a. 有天赋的;有才华的6. glory n. 荣誉;赞美7. gradually adv. 逐渐地8. grateful a. 感激的,感谢的10. greedy a. 贪婪的11. greeting n. 祝贺,问候12. grocery n.杂货店;食品店13. guarantee v.保证14. guidance n. 引导,指导15. guilty a. 有罪的;内疚的16. gym =gymnasium n. 体操;健身房H1. harmonious a. 和谐的,均衡的3. head for 直奔,朝…去4. helicopter n. 直升飞机n. 高度6. hesitate v. 犹豫不决without hesitation7. honored a. 光荣的,荣幸的8. humorous a. 幽默的9. hurriedly ad. 匆忙ignore v.忽视,忽略illegal a.非法的impact n.冲撞,冲击,影响indicate v.暗示,表示,指individual a.个别的,个人influence n.& v. 影响instantly. adv. 立刻intelligence n.智慧,intelligent 聪明的intention n.意图,意向interrupt v. 打扰,打断involve v. 参与,牵涉imitate vt.模仿,仿制,仿造impact n. 碰撞,;影响,效果improper adj. 不恰当的,不合适的;incomplete adj. 不完全的,不完善的increase vt. 增加,加大vi.增加,incredible adj. 难以置信的indifference n.不关心initial adj.最初的,初始的,investigate v. 调查,研究inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的increasing adj. 越来越多的,渐增的included adj. 包括的including prep.包括,包含interview vt.采访,面试instantly adv. 立即地,马上地incredible adj. 难以置信的,惊人的impartial adj. 公平的,infant n. 婴儿 adj. 幼稚的incident n. 事件,插曲individual adj. 个人的,个别的isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题, v. 发行,发布impressive adj. 影响深刻的justify vt. 有理,正当junior adj. 年少的,下级的n. 年少者,jealous adj. 嫉妒的,猜忌的jail n. 监牢jewel n. 珠宝joint n.关节,接缝 vt. 连接,贴合kid n. 孩子kindness n. 善良kneel vi. 跪下limited adj. 有限的;lean vt使)倾斜,屈身;leap vi. 跳过,跃过leak vi漏出; 透露license n. 执照;line n/.v 排队labour (美labor) n. 劳动lack n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少laundry n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服loss n. 丧失;损耗luggage n. (总称)行李manage to do v. 管理;设法做成matter n要紧事 vi 重要的,mean(meant) vt意思, 重要的,medical a. 医学的medicine n. 药memory n. 回忆,memories.mentally ad. 精神上;智力上mention n提及;记载 vt. 提到,merry a. 高兴的,愉快的messy a.乱七八糟的in a mess n.凌乱modest 谦虚的Nnegative a.否定的,消极的natural a. 自然的nervous a. 紧张不安的nod vi. 点头notice n. 布告, vt. 注意,注意到nowhere ad.任何地方都不,无处outstanding 杰出的,突出的,显著的offend v 冒犯,触犯obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍opportunity n.机会,时机obey v. 服从,顺从,听从observe v. 观察,监视,观测obtain vt. 获得;得到occur . vi.发生an idea occur to/hit/struck me我突然想起optimistic a. 乐观的overcome v. 克服,解决overlook v. 忽略,不予理会owe vt. 欠(债等)painful a. 使痛的,使痛苦的pale a. 苍白的,灰白的panic a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安parking n. 停车parking lot停车点passenger n. 乘客,旅客passer-by n. 过客,过路人patience n. 容忍;耐心patient n. 病人pause n.& vi. 暂停;停止pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱,给…报酬 n. pension n. 养老金perform v. 表演,履行;行动performance n. 演出,表演permission n. 允许,许可,同意permit vt.许可,允许;执照 n.许可证personally ad. 就自己而言v1.0 可编辑可修改persuade vt. 说服,劝说pick v. 拾起,摘pity n. 怜悯,同情platform n. 讲台,(车站的)月台pleasant a. 令人愉快的,舒适的please v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意pleased a. 高兴的 pleasure. n. possess .vt.占有possession n.财产postpone/delay vt. 推迟,延期poverty. n. 贫穷previous. 以前的pursue vt. 追求;从事,进行profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有利于particularly 特别,尤其praise n.& vt.赞扬,表扬pray v. 祈祷;祈求precious a. 宝贵的, 珍贵的pregnant a. 怀孕的present a出现的, n. 礼物 vt. 呈上,preserve v.保护,保留,保存pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强pride n. 自豪,骄傲purse n. 钱包purchase v. 买puzzle n. 难题, 谜 puzzled a. 困惑的pay back偿还pay for支付;为……付出代价pay off还清债务; 取得成功,回报pick up拾起; 搭载; 获得; 学会put away把……收起来put down记下,;放下put up张贴; 在某地投宿; 举起; 建造put up with容忍,忍受pack up; 打包,装箱pull up/pull over 停车pull in (火车进站) put off推迟,拖延put on穿上;上演,pass away 去世Qquake n.& v. 震动,颤抖qualification n. 资格,学历quality n. 质量,性质quantity n. 量,数quarrel vi. 争吵,吵架queue n. 行列,长队quiet a. 安静的;寂静的quit v. 离任,放弃Rrace n种族, v 比赛 n. 赛跑rag n. 破布,in rags 衣衫褴褛raise vt. 提高;饲养筹钱rapid a. 快的,rapidly. advrare a. 罕见的,rarely. adj罕见地reach v. 到达,伸手(脚)够到react v. 回应,化学反应real .adj. 真实的,reality n. 现实really ad. 确实realise (美realize) vt.意识到,实现reasonable a. 合乎情理的recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出recover vi. 痊愈;恢复recall .v 回忆refer vi. 谈到 ,涉及,有关refresh v. 使恢复精力,提醒refuse/ reject /turn down vi. 拒绝,regard v. 把……看作regret n./ vt.后悔,遗憾;regular a. 规则的,熟客relate (to) vi. 有关;涉及relative n. 亲属,亲戚relax v. (使)放松,relaxed, a reliable a. 可信赖的,可依靠的relief n. relieve v.松了一口气rely on/depend on v. 依赖,依靠remain vt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是remark n. 陈述;话;议论remember/recall v. 记得,想起remind vt. 提醒,使记起remove vt. ,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)request . n require vt. 请求,requirement n. 需要;要求;rescue /save vt. 营救,援救resign v. 辞职resist v. 抵抗;resistant. adj respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重respond to/reply v.回答 ,作出反应response . nresponsibility n. 责任,负责retire v. 退休in return 作为回报in one’s turn 轮到review vt. 回顾;复习 n 复查;reward n. 奖赏risk n./ v. 危险,冒险risk one’s liferough a. 粗糙的,粗略的routine n. 常规,正常顺序tears roll down 眼泪滚下来ruin vt. (使)毁灭scare v. 使害怕sacred a. 害怕,担心sacrifice vt. 牺牲satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足,使满意at the scene n. 在现场scream n. 尖叫serious(ly)a.严肃的,严重的,认真的serve vt. 招待(顾客等),服务shelter. v/n 收容所,庇护,躲避sigh vi. 叹息;叹气sight n. 情景,风景;视力silence n. 安静,沉默silent adjsimple a. 简单的simplify v. 使简化simply ad.简单地,sincerely ad. 真诚地slightly adv. 轻微地sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛sob./weep v. 哭泣special a. 特别的,专门的spot(spotted).v 看见n. 斑点stare at vi. 盯,凝视starvation/hunger n. 饥饿starve v. 饿死starvation. 饥饿strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强struggle through vi. 斗争strike(struck) .打动,给…留下印象suffer( from) cancer/disease . vi.受苦,遭受suffering n. 痛苦,苦难support vt.& n. 支持,赞助survive v. survival n. 存活,幸存sweat n. 汗水 sympathy n. 同情sympathy. n .同情show up 出现tablet n. 药片talent n. 天才,天赋task n. 任务, 工作tear n. 眼泪 v. 扯破, 撕开tease v. 取笑,戏弄,寻开心terrible a. 可怕的;terribly. adv terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖terror n. 恐惧,惊恐thoroughly adv. 彻底地tight a. 紧的tiny a. 极小的,微小的tolerate v. 容许,允许,忍受tooth (复 teeth) n. 牙齿totally ad. 总合地,完全地tough a. 坚硬的;困难的treasure n. 金银财宝, 财富treat vt. 对待,看待treatment n. 治疗,疗法trouble vt. 使苦恼, ,使麻烦 n. ,烦恼, troublesome a.令人烦恼, 讨厌tutor n. 家庭教师,,导师turn out 结果是turn down 拒绝turn up 出现 turn in 上交ugly a. 丑陋的;难看的unbearable a.难耐得,无法接受的unbelievable a.难以置信的unfair a. 不公平的,不公正的unfortunately ad. 不幸地unique a. 惟一的,独一无二的unusual a. 不平常的,异常的1111unwilling a. 不愿意的,勉强的upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的urge v. 敦促,催促,力劝urgent a. 紧急的,紧迫的vacation n. 假期,休假in vain 徒劳的,无效的vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆victory n. 胜利visual a. 视力的,视觉的vital a. 必不可少的,对…极重要的voluntary a. 自愿的,主动的volunteer n./ v. 义工,自愿者,无偿做wage n. 工资,工钱,报酬wallet n. 钱包wander vi.漫游,游荡,漫步,流浪warm-hearted a. 热心的warmth n. 暖和,温暖warning n. 警报waste n.& vt. 浪费wave n/ v. 挥手,波动wedding n. 婚礼,结婚weep v. 哭泣,流泪welcome n. & v.欢迎 a. 受欢迎的whisper v. 低语,私下说whistle n. 口哨,口哨声willing a. 乐意的;愿意的willingly ad. 乐意地wisdom n. 智慧withdraw v. 撤回,撤离witness v./ n. 目击者,见证人wonder v,感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,worse a. (bad的比较级)更坏的worthwhile a. 值得做的wounded a. 受伤的yell v. 叫喊,吼叫youth n. 青春;青年1212。