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小学英语语法总复习-句型


She is Who she is my who. she? is. sister.
再 来 一 道 简 单 的!
一找:对人进行提问用who 二代:用who代替划线部分 三移:把who放在句首 四变:把she is 变为一般疑问句
This is What ’s this is a what. this? this? dictionary. is.
二、改为一般疑问句
1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情 态动词can, may ,must, would, should ,could .如果有这些词,直接把这些词 放在句子最前面, some 改成any,句号改成 问号!其余照抄;(注意人称的变化)
例: He should do his homework.(改为一般疑问句) Should he do his homework? _____________________________________ I am listening to music.(改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________ Are you listening to music?
主格:
宾格: 形容词性物 主代词:
I
me
we
us
you
you
she
her
he
him
it
it
they
them
my
our
your
her
his his
its its
their theirs
名词性物主 mine ours yours hers 代词:
(注:我I 、我们we 是第一人称;你you,你们you是第 二人称;剩下的全部是第三人称)
一找:对颜色进行提问用what color 二代:用what color代替划线部分 三移:把what color放在句首 四变:把the
jacket is 变为一般疑问句
The books the are are books the are where. books? under are. the bed. Where ’re the books?
问目的 问情况 问年龄
which
why what what time what colour
哪一个
为什么 什么 什么时间 什么颜色
问选择
问原因 问东西、事情 问时间 问颜色
how many
how much how about how far
多少
多少 …怎么样 多远
问数量
问价钱 问意见 问路程
例:
1、They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问) What are they looking for? 2、I am riding my bike now.(对画线部分提问) What are you doing? 3、There are twelve studens in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)
We play basketball on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句)
Do you play basketball on Sundays?
.
三、对划线部分提问 对划线部分进行提问,即针对句子中的某一成 分提出问题,可利用“四步法”进行提问。
一找:找特殊疑问词;
(what when how where who which whose等)
小学英语语法总复习 (句型)
三种基本句式
一、肯定句
主语+be动词+名词/形容词。
(1)判断句:什么是什么,什么怎么样。
I am a girl. 我是一个女生。
He is smart. 他很聪明。
It’s tasty! 它可好吃了!
(2)陈述句:谁干什么,谁有什么。
主语( +情态动词)+实义动词+其他。
再 来 一 道 更 难 的!
一找:对地点进行提问用where 二代:用where代替划线部分 三移:把where放在句首 四变:把the
books are变为一般疑问句
再 来 一 道 更 难 的!
How oldis is the boy? The the how boy old. is. old. Theboy boy is 10 years 一找:对年龄进行提问用How old 二代:用how old代替划线部分 三移:把how old放在句首 四变:把the boy is变为一般疑问句
句式转换
否定句
肯定句
疑问句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
句型变换主要有以下题型:
一、改为否定句。 二、改为一般疑问句。 三、对划线部分提问。
一、改为否定句
1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would, should ,could .如果有这些词,直接在 这些词的后面加not(可与前面相邻单词 缩写为n’t), some 改成any,其余照 抄;
例: Lingling watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句) Did Lingling watch TV last night? .
Tom likes listening to music .(改为一般疑问句)
Does Tom like listening to music ? .
Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?
Do you like music?你喜欢音乐吗? Does she have a ruler?她有尺子吗?
②特殊疑问句:含有疑问词的问句。
疑问词:What When Why Who Where How 5W.H
What:什么
What do you have on Monday?
二代:用特殊疑问词代替划线部分;
三移:把特殊疑问词移到句首;
四变:未划线部分变为一般疑问句。
What my telephone number is. 741-865. My telephone number is what.
做 道 题 试 试 吧!
一找 :对数字进行提问用 what What is your telephone number? 二代:用what代替划线部分 三移:把what放在句首 四变:把My telephone number is 变为一般疑问句
疑问词及其用法:
单词 when who whose where 意思 什么时间 谁 谁的 在哪里 用法 问时间 问人 问主人 问地点 what about what day …怎么样 星期几 问意见 问星期
what date
what for how how old什么日期为何目的Fra bibliotek…怎么样 多大
问具体日期
部分照抄。 其他情况均要在句子动词前面加
don’t,some改成any,其它部分照抄.
例: Lingling had a hamburger for breakfast.(改为否定句)
Lingling didn’t have a hamburger for breakfast. .
She has got some pens.(改为否定句) She doesn’t have got any pens. .
例: 1、Helen is a beautiful girl.(改为否定句) Helen is not a beautiful girl. 2、I can speak French. (改为否定句) I can‘t speak French. 3、There were some buses.(改为否定句)
再 来 一 道 简 单 的!
一找:对物体进行提问用what 二代:用what代替划线部分 三移:把what放在句首 四变:把this is 变为一般疑问句
The jacket What coloris the is what red. the jacket jacket? color. is.
再 来 一 道 难 点 的!
注意:
对谓语动词的提问,其中实意动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语。 He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?
How many students are there in the classroom?
4.The new coat is three yuan. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ How much is the new coat? 5.You can go there by bus. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ How can I go there? 6.I got up at six this morning .(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ When did you get up? 7. Tom is reading books in the room. (对划线部分进 行提问) ___________________________________________ What is Tom doing?
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