MC9S12XS128 串口操作例程Code Warrior 4.7Target : MC9S12XS128Crystal: 16.000Mhzbusclock: 8.000MHzpllclock:16.000MHz本程序主要包括以下功能：1.设置锁相环和总线频率；2.IO口使用；3.共四路ATD使用及显示方法。

LED计数，根据灯亮可以读取系统循环了多少次************************************************************** ***************************/#include <hidef.h> /* common defines and macros */#include <MC9S12XS128.h> /* derivative information */#include <ctype.h>#include <string.h>#include <stdarg.h>#pragma LINK_INFO DERIVATIVE "mc9s12xs128"#pragma CODE_SEG DEFAULT#define CR_as_CRLF TRUE // if true , you can use "\n" to act as CR/LF,// if false, you have to use "\n\r",but can get a higher speedstatic int do_padding;static int left_flag;static int len;static int num1;static int num2;static char pad_character;unsigned char uart_getkey(void){while(!(SCI0SR1&0x80)) ; //keep waiting when not emptyreturn SCI0DRL;}/*void uart_init(void) {SCI0CR2=0x0c;SCI0BDH=0x00;//16MHz,19200bps,SCI0BDL=0x1aSCI0BDL=0x34;//16MHz,9600bps,SCI0BDL=0x34}*/void uart_putchar(unsigned char ch){if (ch == '\n'){while(!(SCI0SR1&0x80)) ;SCI0DRL= 0x0d; //output'CR'return;}while(!(SCI0SR1&0x80)) ; //keep waiting when not empty SCI0DRL=ch;}void putstr(char ch[]){unsigned char ptr=0;while(ch[ptr]){uart_putchar((unsigned char)ch[ptr++]);}}static void padding( const int l_flag){int i;if (do_padding && l_flag && (len < num1))for (i=len; i<num1; i++)uart_putchar( pad_character);}static void outs( char* lp){/* pad on left if needed */len = strlen( lp);padding( !left_flag);/* Move string to the buffer */while (*lp && num2--) uart_putchar( *lp++);/* Pad on right if needed */len = strlen( lp);padding( left_flag);}static void reoutnum(unsigned long num, unsigned int negative, const long base ){char* cp;char outbuf[32];const char digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";/* Build number (backwards) in outbuf */cp = outbuf;do {*cp++ = digits[(int)(num % base)];} while ((num /= base) > 0);if (negative) *cp++ = '-';*cp-- = 0;/* Move the converted number to the buffer and *//* add in the padding where needed. */len = strlen(outbuf);padding( !left_flag);while (cp >= outbuf)uart_putchar( *cp--);padding( left_flag);}static void outnum(long num, const long base ,unsigned char sign)//1, signed 0 unsigned{unsigned int negative;if ( (num < 0L) && sign ){negative=1;num = -num;}else negative=0;reoutnum(num,negative,base);}static int getnum( char** linep){int n;char* cp;n = 0;cp = *linep;while (isdigit(*cp))n = n*10 + ((*cp++) - '0');*linep = cp;return(n);}void printp( char* ctrl, ...){int long_flag;int dot_flag;char ch;va_list argp;va_start( argp, ctrl);for ( ; *ctrl; ctrl++) {/* move format string chars to buffer until a format control is found. */ if (*ctrl != '%') {uart_putchar(*ctrl);#if CR_as_CRLF==TRUEif(*ctrl=='\n') uart_putchar('\r');#endifcontinue;}/* initialize all the flags for this format. */dot_flag = long_flag = left_flag = do_padding = 0;pad_character = ' ';num2=32767;try_next:ch = *(++ctrl);if (isdigit(ch)){if (dot_flag)num2 = getnum(&ctrl);else {if (ch == '0')pad_character = '0';num1 = getnum(&ctrl);do_padding = 1;}ctrl--;goto try_next;}switch (tolower(ch)) {case '%':uart_putchar( '%');continue;case '-':left_flag = 1;break;case '.':dot_flag = 1;break;case 'l':long_flag = 1;break;case 'd':if (long_flag ==1 ){if(ch == 'D') {outnum( va_arg(argp, unsigned long), 10L , 0);continue;}else /* ch == 'd' */ {outnum( va_arg(argp, long), 10L,1);continue;}}else{if(ch == 'D') {outnum( va_arg(argp, unsignedint),10L,0);continue;}else /* ch == 'd' */{outnum( va_arg(argp, int), 10L,1);continue;}}case 'x': // X 无符号，x 有符号if (long_flag ==1 ){if(ch == 'X'){outnum( va_arg(argp, unsigned long), 16L,0);continue;}else /* ch == 'x' */{outnum( va_arg(argp, long), 16L,1);continue;}}else{if(ch == 'X'){outnum( va_arg(argp, unsigned int), 16L,0);continue;}else /* ch == 'x' */{outnum( va_arg(argp, int), 16L,1);continue;}} //如果按照16进制打印，将全部按照无符号数进行continue;case 's':outs( va_arg( argp, char*));continue;case 'c':uart_putchar( va_arg( argp, int));continue;default:continue;}goto try_next;}va_end( argp);}#pragma CODE_SEG __NEAR_SEG NON_BANKEDvoid interrupt 20 SCI0_ISR(void){SCI0CR2_RIE=0;//此处为串口中断需要处理的事情uart_putchar(uart_getkey());PORTA_PA0=~PORTA_PA0;SCI0CR2_RIE = 1;}#pragma CODE_SEG DEFAULT//-----------------------------------------------------void setbusclock(void){CLKSEL=0X00; //disengage PLL to systemPLLCTL_PLLON=1; //turn on PLLSYNR=1;REFDV=1; //pllclock=2*osc*(1+SYNR)/(1+REFDV)=32MHz;_asm(nop); //BUS CLOCK=16M_asm(nop);while(!(CRGFLG_LOCK==1)); //when pll is steady ,then use it;CLKSEL_PLLSEL =1; //engage PLL to system;}//-----------------------------------------------------static void SCI_Init(void){SCI0CR1 =0x00;SCI0CR2 =0x2c; //enable Receive Full Interrupt,RX enable,Tx enable SCI0BD =0x68; //SCI0BDL=busclk/(16*SCI0BDL)//busclk 8MHz, 9600bps,SCI0BD=0x34//busclk 16MHz, 9600bps,SCI0BD=0x68//busclk 24MHz, 9600bps,SCI0BD=0x9C} //busclk 32MHz, 9600bps,SCI0BD=0xD0//busclk 40MHz, 9600bps,SCI0BD=0x106//-----------------------------------------------------void Dly_ms(int ms){int ii,jj;if (ms<1) ms=1;for(ii=0;ii<ms;ii++)for(jj=0;jj<2670;jj++); //busclk:16MHz--1ms}void main(void){unsigned char LedCnt=0;setbusclock();SCI_Init();DDRA=0xFF;PUCR_PUPBE=1;EnableInterrupts;for(;;){LedCnt=(LedCnt>0XFE?0:++LedCnt);Dly_ms(1000); //修改延时以修改数据发送频率//低电平灯亮用这句,注释掉下面那句PORTA_PA0=~PORTA_PA0;//高电平灯亮用这句,注释掉上面那句//PORTB=LedCnt;putstr("\n http:%/%/");printp("\n Minute elapsed: %03ds",LedCnt); }}。