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初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附答案(1)

一、选择题1.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A.at B.on C.with D.in2.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot3.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from4.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on5.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past6.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to7.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on8.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at9.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of10.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with11.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on12.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.Yo u’d better not read a book in the sun.13.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to 14.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with15.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over16.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from17.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after 18.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about 19.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to20.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on21.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on22.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties. A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 23.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 24.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past 25.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆和提姆正在电话上交谈。

A. at在;B. on在……上,通过;使用;借助于;C. with与……一起;D. in在……里。

talk on the phone在电话上交谈。

答案为B。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样?——我的生活将会比现在更好。

考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。

do you think为插入语,What…be like中like为介词,what作like的宾语,表示“明年的生活会怎么样”,排除C;第二个空修饰形容词比较级better,very修饰形容词原级,a lot可以修饰比较级。

故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。

考察地点介词。

at后跟小地点,in 后跟大地点,on 表示在….上面,from表示来自。

这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点,所以前用介词at。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--Mary的生日在三月,Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。

考察时间介词。

在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。

【点睛】时间介词用法口诀:周月季年长时间in需放在其前面;at用于时刻前,也与正午午夜连;on用于具体某一天。

5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:月光正透过窗户照进来。

房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

本题考查介词辨析。

over在上方越过;through从中间穿过;across从表面穿过;past经过。

结合句意,月光透过窗户进来,故用through。

故选B。

6.C解析:C【解析】句意:莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。

at+钟点,表示在几点钟;in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点;on Sundays在星期天,故选C。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:台湾在中国的东南方。

考查介词的用法。

in表示在范围内;on表示接壤;to表示不接壤;from是来自。

根据句意以及常识可知,台湾在中国的东南方,在中国范围之内,故选B。

8.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他经常早五点钟打篮球。

in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪,也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。

on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。

at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。

所以选D。

9.B解析:B【解析】句意:如果不会读这篇文章,它对你来说就是没有意义的。

单词meaningless中less的意思是什么?with和…一起;without没有;full of充满;out of出来,出于…。

less是一个表示否定意思的后缀,从句意中我们也可以看出,不会读文章,那么文章对你来说就是没有意义的,所以less就是没有的意思,选B。

10.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的表妹玛丽天生具有唱歌的嗓子。

考查介词辨析。

from来自;in在……里面;with和;be born with…天生具有……。

据句意,故选C。

11.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在学校我晚上不能出去,因为我必须先完成作业。

考查介词。

在英语里表示具体某一天的晚上用介词on。

school night上学时晚上,night前有修饰语school,表示特定的晚上,故前时间介词用on。

故选C。

12.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:下面那一项是正确的?考查判断句子正误。

A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins;B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。

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