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初中英语语法知识—介词的图文答案

一、选择题1.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About 2.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in 3.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at 4.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep5.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.6.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to 7.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond 8.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to9.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on10.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since 11.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on 12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at 14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for16.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to fi nish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on17.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A.at B.on C.with D.in18.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 19.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about 20.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for21.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with22.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/23.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since24.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with25.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:---你的爱好是什么?---除了收集球以外,我也喜欢各种各样的CD。

本题主要考查介词词义辨析。

A. Besides意为“除……之外(还有)”;B. Except “除……之外(不再有)”;C. Beside“除……之外(表示排斥)”;D. About大约。

根据 also可知,收集球也是我的兴趣爱好,包含关系,故选A。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,他因在那部电影中的角色而获得最佳男演员奖。

考查介词。

第一空,根据空后Best Actor可知,此空是“表示对象、用途等” 关于的意思,应填介词for,故排除A和B;第二空,根据空后his role in that film.可知,此空是“因为,由于”的意思,此空应填连词for,故排除D,故选C。

3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。

考查介词辨析。

on 在……后加星期几,节日前,具体的日期;in 在……;后加一天中的上午,下午或晚上;加月份,年,季节等;at加具体的时间点,或固定搭配。

every morning 每天早上,前面不加介词;短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。

根据题意,故选D。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你使用那个架子干什么?——我用它来保存书籍。

考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。

to表示目的或意图;keep保存;for为了。

分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”,to后需接动词原形构成不定式,不符合题意;use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事,第二空用动词不定式表目的。

故选C。

5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:下面那一项是正确的?考查判断句子正误。

A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins;B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。

而不用the;C项中weather特指“那个地方春季的天气”,其前要用定冠词the,且用How提问时其后不用like;D项你最好不要在阳光下看书。

had better +do最好做某事,在阳光下in the sun正确。

故选D。

6.C解析:C【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗?——是的,她是我的妹妹。

考查介词辨析。

at在……;on在……上;in穿,在……; to到……。

根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”,in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。

the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”,根据题意,故选C。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Zoe,你怎样看待幸福?——我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。

考查介词辨析。

A. among在…中间,指三者或三者以上的中间;B. between在…之间,在两者之间;C. opposite在…的对面;D. beyond超过、超越。

根据I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.可知句意为“我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。

”由后面的too much and too little,可知是介于两者之间,所以应用between,故答案选B。

8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:大象是唯一有象鼻的动物——一个特殊的长鼻子。

考查介词辨析。

For给,因为;with带有,和;to向,到。

根据句意,可知空处是介词短语作后置定语用,修饰animal;结合选项,可知是with a trunk修饰空前animal,意为带有象鼻的动物。

故选B。

9.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--Mary的生日在三月,Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。

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