最全英语高频短语分类记忆表一、动词be构成的短语1．be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2．be married to与……结婚3．be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳5．be burdened with负重6．be crowded with挤满7．be dressed in穿着8．be experienced in对……有经验9．be equipped with装备10．be furnished with提供，布置11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) 12．be engaged to与……订婚13．be about to do sth．正要做……14．be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于15．be worth doing值得做……16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲17．be used to sth./doing sth．习惯于……18．be content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……；满足于……19．be content with对……感到满意20．be up to应由……，轮到……21．be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作22．be connected with与……有联系23．be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语1．break out爆发2．break in打断；闯入3.break into闯入；破门而入4．break away from脱离5．break down(机器等)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6．break through突破7．break off折断；中断；断绝8．break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1．carry on进行2．carry out执行；进行3．carry away拿走4．carry off夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1．call on拜访某人，号召2．call at拜访某地3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) 4.call in 请来;收回5．call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1．Catch/take/get hold of sth．抓住某物2．catch up with赶上3．catch fire着火；烧着4．catch sight of发现；看到5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6．hold back阻止；控制7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息8 hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语1．come into…进入……状态2．come along过来；快点3．come out出来；出版4．come true实现5．come back to life苏醒过来6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成8．come across碰见同义词组：run across 9．come to all end结束10．come to light为人所知，显露11．come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1．do well in在某方面做得好2．do good to对……有好处3．do harm to对……有害处4．do with处理5．do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6．do up系纽扣；梳理do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床3．get back回来；取回4．get on上车5．get over克服；度过6．get off下车7．Get together相聚8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽9．get into进人；陷入10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get in a word插话12．get rid of除掉13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历14．get to到达15．get about／around／round传开，传出去16．get across使理解17．get away离开18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干九、动词give构成的短语1．give up放弃2．give in屈服；投降3．give out用完；耗尽4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露6．give off放出7．give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1．go ahead继续；干吧2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3．go out(灯、火)熄灭4．go on(doing)继续做某事5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事6．go over检查；复习7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10．go against违背11．go back回家，追溯12．go for运用于，应用于’13．go in for参加，爱好14．go with相配15．go without不吃／喝／用16．go beyond超过17．go up上升，上涨18．go down下降，降沉，下沉十一、动词have构成的短语1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话2．have words with争吵3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事2．keep up坚持3．keep up with跟上4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留5．keep away from远离6．keep out of使……不进入7．keep one’s word遵守诺言8．keep in touch with与……保持联系9．keep silent保持沉默10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事11．keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1．knock at敲(门、窗等) 2．knock down撞倒3．knock off撞掉下来4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1．1ook up抬头；查阅2．1ook out小心3．1ook into调查4．1ook forward to盼望5．1ook through仔细看；浏览6．1ook up to尊敬7．1ook down upon瞧不起8．1ook like看起来9．1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as) 把……看作……10．1ook after照顾11．1ook for寻找十五、动词make构成的1．make a dive for向……猛冲2．make an apology to向……道歉3．be made up of组成4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造5．make room for给……腾地方6．make up one’s mind下决心7．make up for弥补8．make use of利用9．make one’s way排除困难前进10．make progress进步11．make repairs修理12．make a promise许诺言13．make a living谋生14．make the best of尽量利用15．make for走向，前往16．make out认出，理解17．make it成功，及时达到十六、动词put构成的短语1．put away放好；收起来2．put down记下；平息．3．put out扑灭；出版4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿5．put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6．put on穿上；上演；增加7．put off延期；拖延8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)十七、动词take构成的短语1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事2．take…out拿出去3．take sides站在……一边4．take place发生5．take the place of代替6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位7．take it easy别着急8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功9．take part in参加10．take pride in以……而自豪11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12．take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)14 take over接管十八、动词turn构成的短语1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2．turn against背叛3．turn on旋开(电灯等)4．turn off关上(电灯等)5．turn down开小(音量) 6．turn over翻转7．turn in交出；交8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向9．turn into变成10．turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃3．hand in交上来4．hand out分发5．1ead to sth．/doing sth．导致6．1ead a…1ife过……的生活7．die of死于……(内因) die from死于……(外因) 8．die out灭绝二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语1．talk to/with sb．和某人谈话2．speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来3．hear of听说hear from接到某人的书信4．ask for要；请求5．ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6．answer for对……负责二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1．send for派人去请2．send out发出(光亮等)3．send up发射4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．/set out to do sth./get down to doing sth．)开始……；着手……6．set out/off出发；开始7．set up建立；树立；设立8．set sb．free释放set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……9．set an example to树立榜样二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1．show sb．in领某人进来2．show sb．out领某人出去Please show the lady out．3．show sb．around领某人参观4．point out指出5．point at指指点点6．agree to do sth. 同意做某事7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8．agree on意见一致9．pay for付钱10．pay off还清债务11．pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1．try on试穿2．try out试用3．try one’s best to do尽力去做……4．wait for等待5．wait on服侍；伺候二十四、其他动词短语1．connect with 把……联接起来2．deal with 对付；处理；论述；和……做生意3．depend on依靠4．divide into把……分成5．persuade sb. to do sth．说服某人做某事6．drive off把车开走7．drop in (on sb./at a place)顺便拜访……8．refer to指；谈到；参照9．spend…on sth./in doing sth．在……花(钱，时间等)10．stick to sth./doing sth．坚持11．stick with和……在一起，保持联系12．wear out(使)筋疲力尽13．work out算出；计算出14．struggle against与……作斗争15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为……争吵16．devote…to sth./sb．献身于；致力于17．used to do sth．过去常常18．settle down定居19．stand for代表stand by支持stand by = support/take part with/take the side of/be in favour(support)of 20．begin at/start with/begin with以……开始to begin with首先21．end up最后落得……的结局/下场end(up)with以……结束22．act on照……行事．23．answer for/be responsible for对……负责24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教等)；信任believe相信某人所说的话trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等have trust in相信believe it or not信不信由你25．belong to属于26．burst into突然……起来27．put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止28．compare…to…把……比作……compare…with…把……和……比较compared to/with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)29．care for喜欢；照料；关心care about关心；计较；在乎30．change…for…用……换取……change…with sb．和某人交换……change…into…把……变成……31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用32．base…on根据33．congratulate…on/upon祝贺34．consist of/be made up of由……组成35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全……彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：look up查找；tie up绑好；fasten up固定好; speak up大声说; blow up吹起来; save up; 储存; add up加起来; tidy up收拾干净; break up打碎; speed up加速; lock up锁好; bring up 抚养; set up成立37．cure…of治愈；痊愈38．treat…for治疗；医治treat…to…以……款待treat…as把……当作……39．owe…to…因……而感激(某人)；把……归功于owe…for…欠……的钱(债，人情)40．operate on为……手术41．quarrel over为……争吵quarrel with同……争吵42．reply to答复43．recover from恢复44．head for朝……去45．inspire…with…以……激发46．insist on/persist in坚持47．join in参加(活动)join sb．in．加入某人做事48．1ong for渴望49．1earn…by heart背会50．1eave for动身去51．fix one’s eyes on凝视52．form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯53．present…with赠送54．1ive on靠……生活，以……为主食1ive through活动，经历过1ive up to不辜负1ive with忍受，容忍55．mix…with同……混合56．wipe out消灭57．result in导致result from由……引起58．Rob…of…抢走remind…of…使(某人)想起一……warn…of以……警告(某人) ……inform…of……通知(某人) ……59．watch out for提防同义词组：look out forbe on one’s guardbe on the watch forwatch over照顾；看守keep watch看守；值班be on watch在值班be off watch不在值班60．face up to面对；承担61．fit in with适合；符合62．pay attention to注意63．pass a judgment on判决64．add up to总计为65．accuse…of控告某人66．aim at瞄准，目标是67．allow for顾及，考虑到68．apply for申请apply to应用69．be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way 70．be attached to附属于；依恋71．be aware of知道，意识到72．become of发生73．beg for乞求74．benefit from得益于75．be buried in埋头于76．Centre…on集中……于77．charge…for索价’charge…with控告78．cheat…of骗取某人某物79．cool off变凉，冷却，冷静80．concentrate(…)on专心于，聚精会神于81．take…into consideration考虑到82．account for说明原因解释83．clean up收拾；整理84．dream of/about梦想；想到85．drop out(of)辍学；中途退出86．feed on以……为主食feed…on用……喂养87．fix up安装88．focus on聚集于，集中于89．set foot in/on踏上，走进90．hang up挂上电话；挂起来91．hunt for寻找92．know about了解know of听说，知道有93．1ay down放下94．1eave alone别动，别管，让……单独呆着 1eave out遗漏；忽视，不理会95．1et alone更不用说let down使失望96．1ight up照亮，点燃throw light upon阐明，使……清楚97．be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中98．take notice of注意99．object to反对100．be occupied with／in忙于，从事于101．occur to被想到102．operate on为……动手术103．pass away去世pass by经过，流逝，忽视pass on传递，传给，去世104．reach for伸手去拿reach out伸出105．react to反应，反对106．remember…to代向……问好107．rise up起立，起议108．round up把……聚拢109．seek after/for追求，征求，寻求110．serve as担任，充当111．shut up闭嘴，关门，打烊112．slow down减慢，减速，慢下来113．spread out展开，铺开，延伸114．stare at盯着，凝视115．supply sth. to/for向……提供116．suspect sb. of怀疑某……117．sweep away冲走，卷走，扫除118．tear down拆除tear up撕碎，连根拨起119．tell apart区分，辨别120．tidy up整理，收拾。