专八人文知识(练习题)篇一：专八人文知识(练习题+答案详解)专八人文知识（练习题+答案详解）专八人文知识练习（1）1.morphologyisastudyof___1___A.theinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesthatgoverntheirformationb.theusesofdifferenttypesofutterancesindifferentcontextsc.thedifferencesbetweensoundsusedinhumanlanguagesandsoundsinnatureD.therulesthatpertaintoalllanguagesthroughouttheworld2.whichofthefollowingdoesnoTbelongto“openclasswords”?___2___A.nounsb.Adjectivesc.conjunctionsD.Adverbs3.whatistheminimalunitofmeaning?___3___A.phonemeb.morphemec.AllophoneD.Allomorph4.whichofthefollowingisnoTafreemorpheme?___4___A.bedb.tressc.danceD.children5.whichofthefollowingisnoTacompoundword?___5___A.Rainbowb.Inactionc.Icy-coldD.unpleasant6.___6___areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords .pounds7.syntaxmainlydealswith___7___A.howalanguagechangesthroughtimeb.howwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesandtherulesthatgoverntheformat ionofsentences.c.howthehumanworkwhentheyuselanguageD.howalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace8.syntacticcategoriescontainthetypeof___8___A.meaningthatwordsexpressb.affixesthatthewordstakec.structuresinwhichthewordscanoccurD.alloftheabove9.whichofthefollowingisnoTtheconcernofawordcategory?___9___A.Awordcategorycanbedeterminedbymeaning,inflectionanddistributionb.Todetermineaword’scategorybyitsmeaningonlyisoftennotreliable.c.Awordcategorycanbeembodieddirectlyfromitsmeaning.D.Distributionismorereliablethanthemeaningtodetermineaword’scategory.10.whatelementsdoesaphrasecontain?___10___A.head,determineandcomplement.b.head,specifierandcomplement.c.head,specifierandcomplementizer.D.head,determinerandcomplementizer.参考答案：AcbDDcbDcb专八人文知识练习（2）1.whereisbelfast?A.InIreland.b.Inwalesc.InnorthernIreland.D.Inscotland.2.ThecapitalofnewZealandis_____A.canberra.b.ottawa.c.wellington.D.washington.3.whichofthefollowingisnoTau.K.newspaper?A.Theguardian.b.christiansciencemonitor.c.TheDailyTelegraph.D.TheTim es.4.Thecommunitycollegeisakindof_____collegepopularin_____tosatisfyth eneedsofboththeindividualandthesociety.A.five-year;u.K.b.four-year;u.K.c.three-year;u.s.D.two-year;u.s.5.JamesJoycewasafamous____whosemasterpieceulysseshasbeenhighlyeul ogizedinthewesternliteraryworldasoneofthegreatestworksinthe20thcentury .A.essayist.b.novelist.c.poet.D.playwright.6.georgegordonbyronwasfamousforthefollowingworksexcept____A.childharold’spilgrimage.b.Queenmab.c.hoursofIdleness.D.DonJuan.7.whichofthefollowingisnathanielhawthorne’smostnoteworthynovelintheworld?A.gonewiththewind.b.ForwhomthebellTolls.c.AmericanTragedy.D.Thesc arletLetter8.Thestudyoftheruleswherebywordsorotherelementsofsentencestructurear ecombinedtoformgrammaticalsentencesis______.A.syntaxb.semanticsc.morphologyD.sociolinguistics9.wordslike“xerox”and”Kodak”areformedby____A.back-formationb.blendingc.coinageD.acronym10.whichofthefollowingisnoTanapproachforenglishlanguagetoeichitsvoca bularyinthepastseveralcenturies?A.borrowingb.upgradationc.narrowingD.widening参考答案：ccbDbbDAcb专八人文知识练习（3）1_____isthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheunitedstates. AwashingtonD.c.bLosAngelescsanFranciscoDnewYorkcity2_____enjoystheworstsocialandeconomicconditions. AblacksbhispanicscIndiansDAsianAmericans3washingtonD.c.isnamedafter___________.Atheu.s.presidentgeorgewashingtonbchristophercolumbus cbothgeorgewashingtonandchristophercolumbusDnoneofthem4Americanandbritishenglisharetwo_____oftheenglishlanguage. AvarietiesbelementscpartsDform5ThefirstAmericanpresidenttobeelectedfromtheRepublicanpartywas______. AThomasJeffersonbJamesmooecJamesmadisonDAbrahamLincoln6ofthefiftystates,thesmalleststateinareais_____. ARhodeIslandbVirginiacTexasDmontana7Thenationalflagoftheunitedstatesisknownas_____.Athestar-spangledbannerbunclesamchotDogDunionJack8ThenumberoftheRepresentativesfromeachAmericanstatedependsonthe__ ___.AcontributionastatehasmadetothenationbpopulationcsizeDnoneoftheabove9Thetern“Fatherofwaters”isusedtoreferto_____. AtheAmazonRiverbthemississippiRivercthenileRiverDthehudsonRiver 10ThestatueoflibertywasgiventoAmericanpeopleby_____asagiftin1884. AFrancebspaincItalyDbritain答案详解：1D,纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主要的港口。
2A,黑人在美国的经济和社会地位都最为低下。
3c,首都命名为华盛顿是为了纪念美国的第一任总统乔治?华盛顿，而联邦直辖区命名为哥伦比亚特区是为了纪念第一位从欧洲横渡大西洋到达西半球的探险家克里斯多拂?哥伦布。
4A,美国英语和英国英语是英语语言的两种变体。
5D,美国历史上的第一位共和党总统是亚伯拉罕?林肯。
6A,美国国土面积最小的是罗得岛。
7A,美国的国旗是星条旗。
8b,美国每个州派往众议院的代表人数应与本州人口成比例。
9b,美国的“众河之父”指的是密西西比河。
10A,美国的自由女神像是法国人赠予的礼物。
专八人文知识练习（4）1._____isafolklegendbroughttoenglandbyAnglo-saxonsfromtheircontinen talhomes,itisalongpoemofover3000linesandthenationalepicoftheenglishpe ople.AbeowulfbsirgawaincthecanterburytaleDkingArthurandhisknights2.Thefatherofenglishpoetry,theauthorofTroilusandcriseydeisalsotheoneof_ ___.ARomeoandJulietbthefaeriequeencTamburlaincDthecanterburytales3.Thegroupofshakespeareplaysknownas"romance"or"reconciliationplays" is______.AmerchantofVenice,asyoulikeitbthetempest,pericles,thewinter'stalecRomeoandJuliet,antonymandcleopatraD.thetempest,pericles,thewinter'stale,cymbeline4.whichofthefollowingareregardedasshakespeare'sfourgreattragedies? ARomeoandJuliet,hamlet,othello,KingLearbRomeoandJuliet,hamlet,othello,macbethchamlet,othello,KingLear,macbethDRomeoandJuliet,othello,macbeth,TimonofAthens5.whichofthefollowingisnottheworkofFrancisbacon? AadvancementoflearningbnewinstrumentcsongsofinnocenceDessays6.Atthebeginningof17thcenturyappearedaschoolofpoetscalledmetaphysics bysamuelJohnson,____isthefounderofmetaphysicalpoetry. AbenJohnsonbjohnmiltoncjohnbunyanDjohnDonne7.DanielDefoeisafamous____.ApoetbnovelistcplaywrightDessayist 8."hehasaservantcalledFriday.""he"inthequotedsentenceisacharacterin___ ___.Aheyfielding'stomjonesbjohnbunyan'thepilgrim'sprogresscRichardbrinsleysheridan'stheschoolforscandalDDanielDefoe'sRobinsoncrusoe9.guiiliver'travelwaswrittenby____.ADanielDefoebcharlesdickenscJonathanswiftDJosephAddison10.williamwordsworthisgenerallyknownasa____poet.AromanticbrealisticcnaturalisticDneo-classic答案详解:1.A.beowulf是Anglo-saxon时代留下的重要的古英语文学作品,它被认为是英国的民族史诗.sirgawainandthegreenknight,kingArthurandhisknightsoftheroundtable 是中古英语时期的浪漫传奇.thecanterburytale是英国大诗人乔叟的一部诗体短篇小说集.2.D.乔叟被誉为英国诗歌之父,Troilusandcriseyde是他的重要作品之一.3.D.1608-1612被认为是莎翁的浪漫剧创作时期,包括四部浪漫剧和解剧thetempest,pericles,thewinter'stale,cymbeline.merchantofVenice,asyoulik eit,twelfthnight,themerrywivesofwindsor为莎翁的喜剧,RomeoandJuliet,antonymandcleopatra为悲剧.4.c.莎翁最杰出的四大悲剧为hamlet,othello,KingLear,macbeth.5.c.songsofinnocence是英国18世纪末19世纪初浪漫主义诗人williamblake的著作.6.D.johnDonne是17世纪玄学派诗人的重要代表人物,benJohnson是莎翁同时代的剧作家,篇二：专八人文知识(练习题)专八人文知识练习题__1___Therealcenterofpowerinthebritishparliamentis___.AtheKingortheQueenbthehouseofcommons cthehouseofLordsDthecabinet___2___Theoldestpartofbritishparliamentis___. AthehouseofLordsbthehouseofcommons ctheshadowofcabinetDthechamber___3___Thenationalcenterofthepressinbritainis___. AgreetRussellstreetbspeakers?corner cDowningstreetDtheFleetstreet___4___whowascrowned“emperoroftheRomans”bythepopein800? Ast.ThomasAquinasbconstantineccharlemagneDKingJames___5___ThesummaTheologicalwaswrittenby___.Ast.ThomasAquinasbconstantinecAlfredthegreatDcharlesI___6___Amongthemosttypicalenglishsports,havingbeeninexistencesincet he16thcentury,is___.ArugbybcricketcboxingDfootball___7___Thegreatcharter(magnacarta)wassignedby___in1215. AKingheyIbKingJohncKingwilliamIDKingRichard___8___“songofRoland”belongstowhichcountry?sepic?___. AenglishbFrenchchebrewDgermanic___9___Thegothicstylestartedin___andquicklyspreadthroughallpartsofwe sterneurope.AFrenchbenglishchebrewDgermanic___10___IrelandiscalledtheemeraldIslebecauseof___. Aitsconnectionwithbritishbitsgreencountryside citsuniqueshapeDitsabundantnaturalresources答案：1.选b。