雅思大作文题型分析及解题●第一类：驳论类（是否同意/同意哪种）三种形式：1.给出现象或观点，问是否同意例如：P 99又例：Some people said that the government shouldn’t spend money on building theaters or sports stadiums but should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or not agree?2.给出两种对立现象或观点，问同意哪种例如：Nowadays, some universities offer graduate students skills that assist to find employment, but some people believe the main function of university should be to provide access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?3.给出现象或观点，问你从多大程度上同意例如some people claim that using tobacco has brought severe social problems and smoking should be banned. To what extend do you agree or disagree?some(people)think that…some (people)think that… but others…… what is your opinion?… do you agree or disagree?…,to what extend do you agree or disagree?Many people say…should be…, others say…discuss and give your opinion●第二类：讨论解释类三种形式1.给出现象或者观点，要求讨论引起此现象或观点的原因，可能引发的结果，并提出解决方案。
4/4 causesreasons + solutionresults例如：P98又例：Over the past fifty years young people began to gain status and power lost by old people. What are the causes? Is it a good or bad development?2.给出现象或者观点，讨论题目观点+陈述个人观点例如：P93 P96例In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinion on this?Some people think that students benefit from going to private secondary schools. Others, however, feel that private secondary schools can have a negative effect on society as a whole. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.3.给出现象或者观点，讨论优缺点或利弊例如：P100例：Some people suggest that we should invent an international language which can be used by people all over the world. Do advantages outweight disadvantages?现象或观点…DiscussWhat are your opinions?//What are the reasons?What are the causes?//Why is it like that?//What will it lead to?//Are there any solutions?Do advantages outweight disadvantages?//what are the benefits?//Are there any backwards?第三类：综合类 5两种形式：1.驳论加举例解释：给出现象和观点，问同不同意，并要求列举细节阐述例如：Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be educational, otherwise they are a complete waste of time. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your experience.例：To what extend do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can protect them?分析一下：是否该同意？2.驳论加解决方案：给出现象或者观点，问同不同意，并要求分析原因或者提出解决方案。
例如：Many people are optimistic to the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extend do you agree ot disagree with their optimistism? What changes would you like to be made in the new century?the population density greatly increased, which leads to the fact the people are not living as comfortable as they used to do, for they have less individual space than before.现象或者观点……to what extend do you agree or disagree? What… should it be?//what…should be done to...? …, discuss the benefit of each other and which one would you think is the best?It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and examples in your answer.题眼：1. adj adv2. 否定3. 重复出现的n1. 读懂题目，确定自己立场(<--同意不同意)。
选择立场：自己熟悉的，大部分人认同的—明显的原因---论据2. （判断题型）确定主体段落的结构3. 写作速度←论据(支持/反对的原因，问题有几个—解决办法，优点/缺点是哪些。
)选择论据/例子A: -（我知道）B: 容易翻译，表达文章结构：分析书上的范文结构P91-101讲解第一种结构：驳论类找到正确驳论点Topic-Specific Topic支持一边:驳论类支持一边:✧1（同不同意）topic—specific topic第一段:背景句+引出话题+考题改写+本人立场第二段:***支持该观点的原因1总括（功能性的句子）+首先（解释+举例），其次（A+B）第三段:***支持该观点的原因2第四段:让步+重申立场+（建议/预测）2.（2选1）第一段：背景句+引出话题+考题改写+本人立场第二段：正面观点+原因第三段：反方观点+原因一定记得2>3第四段：总结+自己观点+（建议/预测）立场中立: 多大程度同意/2选1两边倒第一段: 背景句+引出话题+考题改写第二段:论证正面第三段:论证反面2=3 (2选1两边倒)2>3多大程度同意第四段:折中+建议+预测In conclusion, I do not think either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.第二种结构：讨论解释类1. 解释原因+措施有问题的事情才需要措施既然有问题，就肯定有原因问题-原因-措施第一段:背景句+引出话题+[改写考题+尾巴(总括问题的原因)]第二段:问题1←原因1+措施1第三段:问题2←原因2+措施2可以有更多段落第四段:总结建议+预测段落段落之间有结构。
段落内部也有结构。
discuss both and give your owntopic→specific topic第一段:现象句+考题改写→双方观点列出来第2段:论证观点一第3段:论证观点二第四段：我自己的观点→针对话题2=3> 4我认为。
2=3< 4(new)第五段:总结+建议+预测3. 优缺点第一段:背景句+引出话题+改写考题= (这个东西有好有坏)第二段:优点/是什么1 2 3(为什么？)第三段:缺点/是什么1 2 3(为什么？)第四段:总结(承认并存/分析主导)+建议+(预测)But, what if we want more?Good score can be trained, but excellence cannot.1. 背景句2. 论据观点3. 例子第一段➢1交代背景：思考，the genetic sciences.…In the present days, with the development of（thanks to sth）…, sth are becomingXXXX has witnessed the XXX背景(time, 科技发展环境，生活大环境。