一完形填空考什么？（一）、上下文逻辑关系（二）、词法及词义辨析（三）、固定短语搭配（四）、文化背景及生活常识二完形填空的解题思路1跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意2结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案3瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破4再读全文，反复检查三完形填空解题技巧1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1) Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in some places it is very ＿＿＿＿＿.A. deepB. highC. coldD. Dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
2) Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’tscold us，either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系（1）It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.A. andB. forC. butD. as根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.（2）(09 江西)As they entered the cool, shadowywoods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the edge of the wood, ________ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away.A.butB. andC. orD. So答案为：A 弟弟Peter 想呆在靠河水近一点的地方，但哥哥Paul 却坚持到更远的地方野营。
（3）(09 江苏)As a result, all students must complete sixty hours of service learning, ________ they will not receive a diploma.A.andB. orC. butD. for答案为：B 根据前后文:学生必须完成60小时的社会实践，否则的话他们将不能拿到文凭。
（4）（08 浙江）I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did ____1____ the water. Any kind of ___2____ ride seemed to give him pleasure. ____3____ he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.1. A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love2. A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike3. A. But B. Then C. And D. Still答案为：1. D 2. A 3. C我父亲从来没进入过游泳池，但是他确实喜欢水。
坐船总是能给他带来乐趣。
他还喜欢钓鱼与前面一句话是并列的。
（5）（09 浙江）The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We looked back on the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city ________ the young people could experience its energy.A.now thatB. so thatC. as ifD. even if答案为：B so that 表示目的，我们进入城市的市场以便年轻人能体验它的活力。
now that 既然，由于as if 好像，似乎even if 即使，即便3.通顺逻辑，寻求固定搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
例如：（1) Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helpedhimself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.A. forB. byC. toD. of表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself toC（2)And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home.A. keepB. makeC. recordD. watch句中动作的发出者是video cameras C，意思是“记录”。
（3）（09 安徽）Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in my life by the great example you ________.A. followedB. gaveC. setD. took答案为：C 为某人树立榜样set a good example to somebody（4）Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off ________ the direction of the river.A. forB. toC. atD. In答案为: D 朝某个方向in the direction of（5）（09 山东）With each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its ________ everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.A. warningB. ringingC. callingD. yelling答案为：B its＝the bell’s 铃声的响声应该用动名词ringing4.扎实基础，词类辨析（1）Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst inand then a climb of feet.A. soundB. cryC. voiceD. shout选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。
因此答案是A。
(2) It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of__32__. Susan’s husband Mark watched her__33__into hopelessness and he was__34__to use every possible means to help his wife.32．A.weakness B．sickness C．darkness D．sadness33．A.run B．sink C．jump D．step34．A.inspired B．determined C．honored D．Pleased(3) For two weeks, Mark accompanied Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other senses，specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new__41__.41．A.position B．Environment C．status D．role5.注意原词复现（1）（09 陕西）“Take a bite of each one. See if that helps you decide which one is which.”He took ________, and then a huge smile came across his face.A big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. a close look（2）（08 浙江）After swimming, I would go inside his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me playing with anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his ________.A. fishing netB. office thingsC. wooden chairsD. lab equipment(3)（05 浙江）At that moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the________, particularly Steve.A computer B. soul C. shop D. geek（杂技团表演者，反常者）注意：要做好“完形填空”，必须紧紧抓住上下文语境，充分利用上下文语境所提供的线索。