（英语）英语完形填空练习及解析一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day an angel （天使）came across three peas. She said she could help each of them 1 a dream.The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second one's 2 was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been 3 going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel 4 them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the 5 after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness alone all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot （花盆） whose 6 was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very 7 and couldn't go outside.One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 8 a small pea plant in the flower pot. 9 the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light 10 came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. "I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon," she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and 11 the little girl became better and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her 12 .Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, "Look! My 13 has come true and I feel I'm the 14 pea in the world!" The angel smiled, "Only the dream that can 15 others will bring happiness in return!"1. A. explain B. design C. have D. achieve2. A. wish B. plan C. game D. prize3. A. catching sight of B. coming up with C. taking part in D. looking forward to4. A. sent B. brought C. showed D. imagined5. A. mountain B. ground C. river D. building6. A. owner B. volunteer C. maker D. player7. A. sad B. weak C. fat D. serious8. A. looked B. noticed C. knocked D. grew9. A. When B. Since C. Though D. If10. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. cloud11. A. suddenly B. certainly C. normally D. gradually12. A. activities B. health C. studies D. job13. A. joke B. decision C. dream D. suggestion14. A. best B. proudest C. bravest D. happiest15. A. support B. protect C. help D. understand【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇童话故事，主要讲述了一个天使帮助三粒豌豆实现自己梦想的故事。
本文告诉我们只有能够帮助别人的梦想才能回报以幸福。
（1）句意：她说她可以帮助他们每个人实现一个梦想。
A 解释；B 设计；C 有；D 实现。
achieve a dream意为"实现梦想"。
故选D。
（2）句意：第二个的愿望是去海里游泳。
A 愿望；B 计划；C 游戏，比赛；D 奖品，奖项。
根据She said she could help each of them achieve a dream。
可知此处应该是"愿望"，故选A。
（3）句意：第三粒豌豆说它一直在期待着去一个它能够给别人带来幸福的地方。
A 看到；B 提出；C 加入；D期望。
结合语句going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. 可知去一个给别人带来幸福的地方，这是一种打算，计划，故选D。
（4）句意：天使把它们送到他们想去的地方。
A 送；B 带来；C 展示；D 想象。
send sb to some place表示"送某人到某地"，send的过去式为sent，故选A。
（5）句意：第一颗豌豆在长途飞行后掉在地上，被一只母鸡吃掉了。
A 高山；B 地面；C 河流；D 建筑物。
根据下文中的hen可知母鸡应该在地上，故选B。
（6）句意：第三只飞到一个花丛里，花丛的主人是个可怜的小女孩。
A 主人；所有者；B 志愿者；C 制作者；D 运动员，结合下文可知这位小女孩是这粒豌豆的所有者，故选A。
（7）句意：她病了很长时间，身体很虚弱，不能出去。
A 伤心的；B 虚弱的；C 肥胖的；D 严重的。
结合上文中Having been ill for a long time，……和下文中……couldn't go outside。
可知小女孩很虚弱。
故选B。
（8）句意：一天，当女孩像往常一样在房子里散步时，她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物。
A 看；B 注意到；C 敲；D 种植。
结合句意可知她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物，故选B。
（10）句意：虽然这株植物只有两片小小的叶子，但它似乎很高兴。
A 当……时；B 自从……以来；C 尽管；D 如果。
结合前句the plant only had two tiny leaves"这株植物仅有两片极小的叶子"和后句中的it seemed to be cheerful"它仿佛有着旺盛生命力"可知两部分内容为转折关系，故选C。
（10）句意：当微风吹来时，它跳起舞来，似乎在鼓励女孩振作起来。
A 风；B 雨；C 暴风雨；D 云。
根据下文中…it danced and seemed to be encouraging…可知只有当风吹过时才能摇晃像跳舞。
故选A。
（11）句意：植物日复一日地长得越来越高，渐渐地小女孩变得越来越好。
A 突然地；B 当然；C 正常地；D逐渐地。
结合上文day by day可知应该是"逐渐地"变得健康。
故选D。
（12）句意：豌豆开花时，小女孩又恢复到健康状态了。
A 活动；B 健康；C 学习；D 工作。
根据the little girl became better and better可知小女孩恢复健康状态了。
return to her health，恢复健康，故选B。
（13）句意：然后天使来了，豌豆向她挥动叶子说，看，我的梦想实现了。
A 玩笑；B 决定；C 梦想，反身代词；D 建议。
通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了豌豆的梦想，故选C。
（14）句意：看！我的梦想成真了，我觉得我是世界上最快乐的豌豆！A 最好的；B 最值得骄傲的；C 最勇敢的；D 最开心的，最快乐的。
根据下文的smiled可知它很高兴，故感觉是最快乐的豆子，故选D。
（15）句意：只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福！A 支持；B 保护；C 帮助；D 理解。
根据上文可知，第三粒豌豆帮助小女孩重新获得了健康，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 5 .”“Me? But you don't know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使）that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind man's work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?1. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly2. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions3. A. although B. since C. because D. until4. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look5. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son6. A. greets B. wonders C. meets D. knows7. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated8. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier9. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe10. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。