英语选词填空做题技巧1.看单词。
在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-adj. 副词-adv. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全局。
语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。
在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。
根据语法,判断词性。
进一步缩小选择范围,从而正确的选词。
利用语境,确定词性。
当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如:match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。
其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如:sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done/ask sb. to do sth./want to do sth./…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily,happy -happiness; 填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别,如 a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有 's 不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。
复读全文,检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎语法,单词拼写是否错误,单词形式是否正确等。
一旦发现问题,及时更正。
最后把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位。
实战练习2017年Jonathan and his family were on their way to Clever Mountain for a day of hiking. Jonathan sat in the back seat of the car, clutching(抓着)Goggle,his stuffed owl, and looking out through the open window at the 26 mountains, blue streams and shady trees.As they 27 a little bridge, the car hit a bump and Goggle went flying out the window. The car stopped on the shoulder, and he raced out just 28 time to see Goggle disappear out of view in the back of a canoe travelling down the stream, Carlos picked up the owl from the bottom of his canoe and looked up to see 29 it came from. He thought he could see a young boy standing on the bridge 7 looking down,30 there was no way he could go back against current. Not having any usefor a stuffed owl ? he threw it onto the 31.An eagle flying overhead saw something down below. It looked like a 32 mouse, so it swooped(俯冲)down and picked it up with its claws. The eagle soon 33 the animal was not edible and dropped it on the walking path below.A little while later? a family came hiking down the 34 . “Goggle!” exclaimedJonathan. “How did you get 35 ?’’ Goggle couldn’t answer, of course. He just stared at Jonathan with his big, yellow, goggly eyes.A. tastyB. thereC. majestic adjD. realizedE. Riverbank nF. inG. uglyH. skyL where J. here K. when L. pathM.passed N. but O. remembered2018年I know this woman who was afraid to tell people what she wanted. She didn’t know __26__ to say no. Instead, she got herself tangled in a web of obligation, anxiety and white lies. She was __27__.__28__ recently. I decided I’d had enough. As an experiment,1 began __29__ up for myself,even at the risk of alienating (疏远) everyone and having __30__ entire life crashing down around me.That didn’t happen.Here is what I did: I stopped making pretty excuses.Saying"no" is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest __31__, I’m polite but honest. The phrase," I’m sorry,I didn’t think that is really__32__ me,” slips out of my mouth faster than some lame excuse.My friends and family didn’t mind. __33__ I stopped people-pleasing, no one cared. A good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 P.M. I was __34__ to hit the gym.I said, "Sorry, I’ve got things I want to do tonight." She said. That’s fine. Maybe another time.Learning how to say no has added several extra hours to my days, days __35__ my weeks, and what feels like months to my years, saying “No” has set me free.2019年Until Friday, I’d never been to the Strong National Museum of Play, and I am asenior. I went for College Night, which is composed 26 college students to enjoy .As I walked to the museum I wondered 27 I was doing this. That changed when I got 28 —just circling around the perimeter(周边) revealed a picturesque scene. The line at the entrance was daunting, thanks to the discount for students 29 college IDs.When I managed to finally enter, a flood of nostalgia (怀旧之情) and 30 memories hit me.The museum isn’t tailored for 31 , but it seemed like everyone who came was having fun relieving their childhood. Since the environment encouraged foolishness, I couldn’t 32 letting my own childhood spirit loose.There were several play 33 , with themes such as “Sesame Street” and “American Comic Book Heroes”. A computer allowed 34 to see what they would like as a superhero.To end the night, I visited the shopping center and bought a few souvenirs. Unnecessary purchases, 35 , like the rest of the night, totally worth it.。