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最新中考英语 英语 语法填空(附答案)

最新中考英语英语语法填空(附答案)一、英语语法填空1.语法填空Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________(west) world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ (present). And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he's________ (actual) from Finland.Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus ________ (bring) him something. Stories ________ him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn't afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls' stocking ________ (hang) up to dry.I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.I'm proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western;in;presents;actually;to bring;about;hung;But;And;us【解析】【分析】文章大意:我们都知道,圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极,你可能不会意识到他来自芬兰。

每个人都梦想着圣诞老人的到来(给他带些东西)。

关于圣诞老人故事他流传了整个世纪,我想,我猜圣诞老人只是一种商业活动。

我今天在这里学到他是一个真正的做了大事的人。

他是个传奇人物。

我很骄傲,因为他是个圣人。

他帮助了所有的人。

现在他每天都在帮助我。

(1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。

west作定语修饰world,应使用western,故答案是western。

(2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。

red and white是圣诞老人穿的衣服,穿某种颜色的衣服,使用介词in,故答案是in。

(3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。

present可数名词,前面没有冠词出现,因此使用复数形式,故答案是presents。

(4)句意:我们都知道圣诞老人来自北极,实际上他来自芬兰。

actual修饰动词is,因此使用副词形式actually,故答案是actually。

(5)句意:每一个人梦想着圣诞老人的到来,给他带来礼物。

带来礼物是他们梦想圣诞老人到来的目的,因此使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to bring。

(6)句意:关于他的故事传了几个世纪,就包括他帮助了一个买不起女儿的陪嫁的贫穷的父亲的故事。

关于,about,介词短语作后置定语修饰stories,故答案是about。

(7)句意:但是窗户太窄,因此他不得不从烟囱爬下,朝挂着晾干的长筒袜里扔金子。

hang作后置定语秀是stocking,stocking与hang是被动关系,因此使用过去分析作定语,hang的过去分词是hung,故答案是hung。

(8)句意:但是今天我在这里知道他是一个做大事的真人。

本句和前面一句的描述不一致,应使用转折连词but连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是But。

(9)句意:他是个传奇人物。

本句和前一句是顺接关系,应使用and连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是And。

(10)句意:他帮助我们。

we在句中做宾语,应使用宾格us,故答案是us。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It's also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It's a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. It's ________ (wide) used all over the world.QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。

(1)句意:它也叫做快速响应码。

根据call与主语是被动关系,已有助动词is,故此处是过去分词,故填called。

(2)句意:这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。

根据was invented是被动语态可知用介词by,被,故填by。

(3)句意:全世界都广泛地使用它。

副词修饰动词used,widely是副词,故填widely。

(4)句意:二维码码用于储存信息。

be used to do,被用来做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to store。

(5)句意:那么你可以很容易地得到信息。

information是不可数名词,故此处用it指代,做宾语,故填it。

(6)句意:自从2010年以来,这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。

根据Thecodes have been used可知时态是现在完成时,since+时间点2010,是现在完成时的标志,故填since。

(7)句意:当机器扫描火车票上的代码时,几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。

when引导的时间状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形,故填will appear。

(8)句意:例如,2008年,一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。

Japanese是名词单数,用辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,故填a。

(9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。

此处缺少介词,做后置定语,根据 special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携带关系,with,有……,故填with。

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