中职英语教案教学设计u n i t1Unit1Hotel Service一、教学目标1．了解宾馆服务中的基本礼仪2．掌握宾馆服务中常用交际英语3．重点掌握订房和退房时一些常用表达4．掌握元音[i]、[i:]、[ə]、[ə:]、[ɔ]和[ɔ:]的正确发音方法5．掌握规则动词的各种词形变化二、教学用具录音机、磁带、图片三、教学向导Warm-up教学要求与建议1．提前布置学生预习单词并在课上指导学生根据图片牢记单词。
2．分组讨论宾馆服务中应该注意的一些问题。
3．安排学生两人一组，按课文对话进行练习。
练习答案1．Complete the dialogues.Your name, please；fill out；do you；Thank you Pronunciation Practice带领学生练习元音[i]、[i:]、[ə]、[ə:]、[ɔ]和[ɔ:]的正确发音，同时可以多举一些常见的带有这几个音的例子，进行比较。
Listening and Speaking一、教学重点1．掌握宾馆服务中常用交际英语。
2．注意听有关宾馆的名词术语。
二、教学建议角色扮演（ROLE PLAY）（1）明确口语活动的任务，要求学生仔细阅读对话。
必要时可做简单的对话示范。
（2）成对活动，轮流作Speaker A和Speaker B。
（3）教师巡视全班，聆听学生对话，并解答学生提出的问题。
（4）选出几个学生在班上表演。
（5）总结学生的表现，并及时纠正学生在对话过程中出现的错误。
三、练习参考答案A2、listen and fill in the blanks.traveling；access；offer；swimming；beachB2、Answer the questions.（1）Cancel a reservation.（2）There is no mention in the dialogue.（3）She will cancel the reservation for the customer.3、Complete the following sentences.（1）available（2）What time（3）tonight（4）will you（5）a double room4、略5、C B C B听力原文A2、listen and fill in the blanks.A hotel is a temporary home for people who are traveling. In a hotel the traveler can rest and has access to food and drink, either on the premises or nearby. The hotel may also offer facilities for recreation, such as a swimming pool, a golf course, or a beach.B3、Complete the following sentences.（1）The bathroom is available.（2） What time do I have to check out?（3） I'd like a room for tonight.（4） How many days will you stay?（5） I'd like to book a double room.5、Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.R: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?W: My name is White. I'm in Room 1008.I would like to know if it is possible to change my room. I'm not all happy with the one I've got. I couldn't even sleep last night. I was woken up several times by the noise the baggage elevator made. It was too much for me.R: Oh, dear. I'm so sorry to hear that, Mr White. I do apologize. Room 1008 is at the end of the corridor. It's possible that the noise is heard early in the morning when all is quiet.W: Anyhow, I'd like to change my room.R: Now let me see if I can find you a quiet room. Well, how about Room 1112? It's rather quiet. The room rate is thesame as that of Room 1008. But it is one floor higher up. Do you mind moving one floor up, Mr White?W: No, not at all.R: Very good. Would you please sign in this room changing form? ... Here's the key to Room 1112. The bellman will help you with your baggage. Please return him the key to Room 1008.W: Thank you very much. I hope I'll have a sound sleep this evening.R: Be sure, Mr White. If there is anything more you need, please let us know.Language Bank带领学生练习记忆这些日常口语，也可布置学生自行学习，然后课后抽查。
Reading and Writing一、教学建议语言运用要求：理解并正确朗读课文“Hotels in the World”，完成教材和练习册中本单元所规定的练习。
在讨论文章前面的问题时，能用英语简单表达自己的看法。
二、词汇学习1．accommodation n. 住处(尤指仅供短期使用的)They provided comfortable accommodations for visitors.他们为旅客提供舒适的住处。
2．resident adj. 定居的; 常驻的They engaged a resident tutor.他们聘用了一名住家的家庭教师。
3．estimate vt. & vi. 估计；评价，评估The gardener estimated that it would take him four hours to weed the garden.园丁估计他给花园除草需要四个小时。
4．inventory n. 详细目录, 存货清单This is a detailed inventory of all the jobs to be done.这是一张待办事项的详表。
5．objective n.目标；目的They failed to carry out their objectives.他们没有实现自己的目标。
6．independent adj. 独立的, 自主的, 自立的Children should be encouraged to be independent thinkers.应该鼓励孩子独立思考。
7．individual adj. 个别的, 单独的, 个人的Each individual house has its own yard.每栋房子都有各自的庭院。
8．available adj. 可用的或可得到的I'll send you all the periodicals available.我将把我能得到的期刊给你寄去。
三、课文理解1．They often only account for a third of the totaltourist accommodation used by European residents on holiday.他们往往占旅客住宿总数的三分之一，常为欧洲居民度假所用。
英语中的分数要用“基数词＋序数词”来表示，其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。
如：（1）The centimeter is one-tenth of the decimeter or one-hundredth of the meter．厘米是分米的十分之一，或者说是米的百分之一。
（2）However，the number of boys will bea third or less than the girls in the class．但是，班里男生的人数将比女生少三分之一或更少。
从以上例子可以看出：分子除用one外，也可用a；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。
但是，1／2不能说a（one）second，而要说a（one）half。
例如：（3）The sum of one half，one third and one fourth of a certain number is 13.某数的1／2，1／3和1／4的和是13。
1／4和3／4可以说a（one）fourth和three fourths，但常用a quarter和three quarters表示。
应该注意的是，分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词，用单数或复数均可。
但是，若它们在句子中作主语，则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。
此外，要注意本句中used的使用，这是过去分词做后置定语。
2．The world's inventory of rooms increased by an average annual rate of 2.5 percent between 1987 and 1991.在1987年到1991年之间，世界的客房量在以平均每年2.5%的速度增长着。