学习目标：音标元音/a:/ /ʌ/ / ɒ/ /ɔ: / 和辅音/t/ /d/ /k/ /g/名词的学习名词变复数名词所有格一、找出在单词中发相同音素的字母，并因此给下列单词分类car garden star guitar dance ask past answer March通过观察上面单词中都含有相同的音素；；；；；；故发音标的字母组合特点是come love son brother Monday other nothingbus cop luck mutton summer up luck通过观察上面单词中都含有相同的音素；；；；；；故发音标的字母组合特点是Clock job pop shop officewash want wallet ball call small talk walk通过观察上面单词中都含有相同的音素；；；；；；故发音标的字母组合特点是Call ball warm quarter draw August autumnsport forty order door floor通过观察上面单词中都含有相同的音素；；；；；；故发音标的字母组合特点是Tape table set fat dad date day doctor daugherKey book look make sock black week get go big通过观察上面单词中都含有相同的音素；；；；；；故发音标的字母组合特点是二、十大词类请写出下列词类的英文缩写1.名词2.动词3.形容词4.副词 5代词6数词 7介词 8 冠词 9连词 10感叹词实词：指有实际意义，能独立承担句子成分的词。
实词有词形变化。
三、名词的学习名词的概念：用来表示各种各样的人和事物名称的词就是名词。
（如Jim,cup,desk, boy,woman,water,hour,Wuhan,far 等）名词的范围包括：人称、具体事物、抽象事物、时间、地点、方向等专有名词：姓名，国家，语言，月份，星期，节日，大学等个体名词student class book house可数名词普通名词(有单复数之分) 集体名词family, class物质名词：自然物质，食品，饮料等不可数名词（没有复数形式）抽象名词：情感，品质，概念等hapiness名词的数(一）写出下列名词的复数情况。
c l a s s b o x wa t c h b r u s h k i n e f f a m i l y b o y t o y wo m a n c h i ld ke y d e s k b r e a d wa t e r t o m a t o l if e s h e e p C h i n e s e s c h o o l b ag c u p s o n Watch piano restaurant child hospital street road country mountain massgae pet zoo host actor总结：可数名词变复数的规律1 名词变复数的规则变化：（1）一般在词尾加-s (清辅音后读/s/ ，浊辅音后读/z/)（2）以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的(加-es 读/iz/）例如：(boxes buses dishes watches)（3）以-y结尾的：辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i再加-es；元音字母加y结尾，直接加-s 4）以o结尾的词：加-es;加-s（黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿）（广播录像动物园，钢琴袋鼠照相片）（5）部分以f或fe结尾的词：把f、fe改为v，再加-es（半片树叶自己黄，妻子拿刀去杀狼，架后小偷逃命忙）h a l f l e a f s e l f w i f e k n i f e w o l f s h e l f t h i e f l i f e2 名词变复数的不规则变化：（1）变内部元音（oo-ee; a-e）man-men tooth-teeth foot-feet（2）词尾加-en或-ren child- children（3）单、复数词形相同的词(人在中国日本和瑞士，喜欢绵羊鹿和鱼) Japanese Chinese（4）汉语音译词如度量衡、币制等单位的名词无复数形式，但要用斜体yuan,jiao（5）表示“某国人”的名词，单复数变化情况：①单复数形式相同；②变词尾的man为men；③词尾加-s( German, human)（（7）复合名词的复数变化主要词变复数:passer-by_ passers-byfather-in-law_ fathers-in-law前后两词都变复数:man teacher- men teachers(二)不可数名词的数1 不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，没有词形变化，只能借助数词和量词来表示一定的数量，这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。
2 表示方法：“数词或冠词+量词（单数或复数）+of+不可数名词”a piece of bread/paper/ newstwo cups of coffee3 抽象名词在一些固定词组中可用作可数名词例如：take a walk catch a cold修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词many much很多few little很少a few a little一些some some一些plenty of plenty of许多A lot of/lots of A lot of/lots of许多表示有两部分构成的东西，若表示具体数目，要借用数量词pair一双鞋子在床底下。
有一串钥匙在露西的书包里。
四，名词所有格（1）表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。
如：Childern’s Day(儿童节), 愚人节妇女节my sister’s book(我姐姐的书)（2）以s或es结尾的复数名词。
只在词尾加’。
如：Teachers’Day(教师节)（3）如果两个名词并列并且都加’s则表示分别有；只有’s一个则表示共有例如：John’s and Mary’s room are so big .John and Mary’s room is very clean.（4）复数名词和短语，加在最后一个词的词尾例如： a month or two’s leavea two months’holiday ( a two-month holiday)（5）有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s.如：today’s newspaper(今天的报纸),ten minutes’break(十分钟的课间休息),China’s population(中国的人口).（6）无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。
如：the cover of the book(书的封面).名词的用法1 作主语(句子所要说明的动作或状态的主体，人或事)爸爸在武汉上班我的妹妹今年10岁了。
同学们正在音乐室里唱歌。
2 作表语（放在系动词后表示主语的身份或特征）翻译：这是一个很美丽的城市。
天是蓝的，云是很低的，树是绿的，花是甜的，水是清澈的，我和小伙伴们都非常喜欢这里。
这真是一个好玩的地方。
3 作宾语，包括及物动词和介词的宾语（表示及物动词动作的对象）人称代词的宾格有单数复数We are studying maths now.He often reads the newspaper before supper.练习一、1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes’ walkB. 25 minute’s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room’s numberB. rooms’ numberC. room numbersD. rooms’ numbers8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter’sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary’s and PeterD. Mary’s and Peter’s9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle’sC. her unclesD. aunt’s10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sister’s12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmen13.The team ________ having a meeting .A. isB. areC. amD. be14. “Would you like _________?”“________, please.”A. drink, Three coffeesB. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.A.earth and stone, millions ofB. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million ofD. the earths and stones, millions练习二、1. All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.A. women …girlsB. women… girlC. woman…girlsD. woman…girl2. Mr Black is a friend of _________.A. Jack's aunt'sB. Jack's auntC. Jack aunt'sD. aunt's of Jack3. This toy was made by a ____ boy.A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten-year-olderD.ten-years-older4. The farmer raised ten _________.A. sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cows5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.A. her grandmotherB. her grandmother'sC. her grandmothers'D. that of her grandmother6. We have moved into a ________.A. two- storey houseB. house of two storeyC. two-storeys houseD. two storeys house7. The ______ was too much for the child to carry.A. box's steelB. box of a steelC. steel boxD. box of the steel8. We'll give our English teacher a card for _________.A. the Teacher's DayB. Teacher's DayC. a Teacher's DayD. Teachers' Day9. Li Ping met an old friend of _______on a train yesterday.A. heB. himC. hisD. her10. _________are big and bright.A. The classroom windowB. The window of the classroomC. The windows of the classroomD. The classroom's windows11 Don't worry. Your son will come back in ______hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. This nice blouse isn't mine. It's ______.A. youB. yourC. LucyD. yours13. What's " potato" in Chinese?－It's _____ .A. 香蕉B. 大白菜C. 西红柿D. 土豆14 The ninth month of a year is _______.A. DecemberB. NovemberC. SeptemberD. October15. A: Must I leave now?B: No, you _______.A. needn'tB. mustntC. don'tD. won't16. We have a history lesson ______Wednesday afternoon.A. onB. ofC. atD. to17. Suan has made quite ______friends since she came to China.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little9. Do you ________English?A. tellB. sayC. talkD. speak10. A: May I _______your ruler?B: OK, I'm glad to _______it to you.A. lend, borrowB. lend, lendC. borrow , lendD. borrow, borrow11. We'll go to the museum if it _______tomorrow.A. can't rainB. won't rainC. don't rainD. doesn't rian12. Do you know ________?A. where does he studyB. he studies whereC. where he studiesD. he where studies13. A: _______do you go to see your grandparents?B: Once a monthA. How oftenB. How longC. how muchD. how many14. A: Would you like another cup of orange?B: ______I'm full.A. No, thanksB. Yes, please.C. Here it is.D. I don't like.15. You must be tired. Why not ________a rest?A. to stop to haveB. stop havingC. stop to haveD. to stop having。