汉译英特色词汇积累安居工程Housing Project for low-income families按揭贷款mortgage loan按劳分配distribution according to one's performance搬迁户relocated families半拉子工程uncompleted project保健食品health-care food保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings本本主义bookishness变相涨价disguised inflation补缺选举by-election不败记录clean record, spotless record不良贷款non-performing loan不正之风bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency差额选举competitive election拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul产品结构product mix传销multi-level marketing磁悬浮列车Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打白条issue IOU大包干all-round responsibility system单循环制single round-robin system党群关系Party-masses relationship第三产业tertiary industry; service sector地方保护主义regional protectionism地区差异regional disparity点子公司consultancy company豆腐渣"工程jerry-built project短期债务floating debt多党合作制multi-party co-operation in exercising State power恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation恶性循环vicious circle二元经济dual economy发展不平衡disparate development发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. 防洪工程flood-prevention project分流reposition of redundant personnel分期付款installment payment扶贫poverty alleviation高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue高清晰度high definition"各就位" "On your marks!"功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.公费医疗medical services at state expense公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds公正、公平、公开just, fair and open关税壁垒customs barrier; tariff wall国防动员体制the mobilization for national defense国际惯例international common practice国民经济支柱产业pillar industries in national economy海湾战争综合症the complexities of the Gulf War宏观调控macro-control环太平洋地区Pacific Rim虎父无犬子A wise goose never lays a tame egg."黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking黄金时段prime time灰色收入income from moonlighting货币化monetization货到付款cash on delivery绩优股blue chip激烈竞争cut-throat competition尖端产品highly sophisticated products减员增效downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency脚踩两只船sit on the fence解困基金anti-poverty funds紧密型企业集团tightly-knit groups of enterprises进口渗透import penetration经常性支出running expenses经济林cash tree经济失调指数misery index精品competitive products敬业精神professional dedication; professional ethics开工典礼commencement ceremony科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.可持续发展sustainable development空头支票accommodation note, lip service跨越式发展great-leap-forward development宽限期grace period亏损企业enterprises running in the red/under deficit拉动经济增长fuel economic growth"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading廉政建设construction of a clean and honest administration联合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises良性循环virtuous circle粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress流动人口transient population论文答辩(thesis) oral defense绿化afforestation绿色急救通道emergency green path马拉松式竞选活动campaignathon民族凝聚力national cohesion南水北调South-to-North water diversion男权主义思想male chauvinism年夜饭family reunion dinner扭转局面reverse the tide, turn the table配套政策supporting policies皮包公司bogus company贫富悬殊polarization of rich and poor全方位外交multi-faceted diplomacy人才流失brain drain人口负增长negative population growth (NPG)三民主义the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen三资企业three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures(中外合资企业), cooperative businesses （中外合作企业）and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商独资企业）少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture适者生存survival of the fittest水货smuggled goods四项基本原则the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought素质教育education for all-around development弹性工资flexible pay弹性外交elastic diplomacy统筹安排comprehensive arrangement统一市场single market土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment文明街道model community险胜cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out新官上任三把火A new broom sweeps clean.新新人类New Human Being；X Generation信用紧缩credit crunch一次性筷子throwaway chopsticks以人为本people-oriented; people foremost义务教育compulsory education因材施教teach students according to their aptitude隐形收入invisible income; off-payroll income; side money隐性就业unregistered employment应试教育examination-oriented education system优化组合optimization grouping; optional regrouping有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline 远程教育distance learning债转股debt-to-equity swap站票standing-room-only ticket战略伙伴关系strategic partnership招商引资attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)正式照会formal note知识产权intellectual property rights知识经济knowledge economy; knowledge-based economy智囊团、思想库the brain trust；think tank中国新经济峰会China New Economy Summit中华世纪坛China Millennium Monument中央商务区central business district (CBD)住房零首付zero down payment (for apartments)专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food)追赶型和跨越式发展pursuing and leap-forward development资产保值增值maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value 资产阶级自由化bourgeois liberalization《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror自动柜员机automatic teller machine (ATM)综合国力comprehensive national strength。