小升初英语语法讲与练动词的时态（Ⅲ）一般过去时态1.一般过去时态的概念（1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态I went to the park yesterday.I failed my Chinese test.(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作I often went to school on foot.He worked hard last year.2.一般过去时的用法A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。

注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didn’t否定和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形。

B、判断依据：（1）be动词是was、were；（2）动词加ed；（3）有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now，a moment，yesterday，last week，last night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years ago…C、句型变换：3．动词过去式的变化规则动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go – went make – made get – got buy – bought come – came fly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。

如：feed—fed，meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：sell—sold，tell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：stand—stood，understand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。

如：bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。

如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

如：come—came，become—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。

如：hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。

如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。

如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took过去式―-ed‖的发音规则（1）动词词尾为―t，d‖时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。

help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）kiss →kissed （吻）w ash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。

call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）小学常用不规则动词过去式原形过去式中文释义am was 是（表示存在、状态等）are were 是（表示存在、状态等）become became 成为；变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来；取来；带来build built 构筑；建造；建筑buy bought 购买；买can could 可以；能；可能；会catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获come came 来；来到cut cut 切；割；削；剪do/does did 做；干；行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝；饮drive drove 开车；驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到；觉得find found 寻找；查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记；忘却get got 变得give gave 给；授予go went 去have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hear heard 听见；听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是（表示存在、状态等）keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态know knew 知道；了解leave left 离去；出发let let 允许；让lose lost 失去；丧失make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作may might 可能；可以mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释meet met 遇见；相逢put put 放；摆；装read read /e/ 读；阅读ride rode 骑ring rang （铃）响rise rose 上升run ran 跑；奔跑say said 说；讲see saw 看见send sent 发送；寄；派；遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示；给……看shut shut 关上（门、盖、窗户等）sing sang 唱；唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡；睡觉speak spoke 说；说话swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到teach taught 教；讲授tell told 告诉；讲述think thought 想；思考will would 将要win won 赢；获胜write wrote 书写练一练：A、用动词的适当形式填空。

1) It_____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2) We all_____ ( have ) a good time last night.3) He _____ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day.4) Helen _____ ( milk ) a cow on Friday.5) She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. ( read )6) He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. ( play )7) Jim’s mother _____ ( plant ) trees just now.8) _____they _____ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they_____.9) I _______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.10) We_____ ( go ) to school on Sunday.B、按要求改写句子。

1) My father came to the shop just now.（改为否定句）My father_____ _____ to the shop just now.2) I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）---_____you _____ TV last _____? --- _____ , _____ _____.3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问）_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?4) They were on the farm last Saturday.（改为否定句）They _____ on the farm last Saturday.5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.（改为一般疑问句）_____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____.C、选择填空。

( ) 1、My father __________football every week.A. playedB. playsC. playing( ) 2、I played basketball in the playground __________ weekend.A. lastB. nextC. this( ) 3、My grandparents __________ in the evenings.A. watchesB. watch TVC. watched TV( ) 4、Did Rose __________ last Sunday?A. went swimmingB. read a bookC. taking pictures( ) 5、Tom __________ very happy last night..A. looksB. isC. was( ) 6、He______TV at home last Sunday.A. watchesB.is watchingC. watched( ) 7、She_____to school at 6:40 every day, but yesterday she _____to school at 7:00.A. goes; goesB. goes; wentC. went; goes( ) 8. Tom ______very happy last night.A. looksB. isC. was( ) 9、Jim’s mother ______trees just now.A. plantedB. plantC. plants( ) 10、It was a long holiday. They_____ Shanghai on Mar. 2nd and _______ to Harbin on the 3rd.A. leave, gotB. left , getC. left, got( ) 11、She __________ homework last night.A. doesn’t , doB. don’t ,didC. didn’t ,do( ) 12、My sister ______at home yesterday evening.A. wasB. areC. were( ) 13. Did they _______the floor on Sunday?A. sweepB. sweepingC. sweeped( ) 14. He __________ in the river last week.A. swamB. swimsC. swum( ) 15. --Can you __________? -- Yes, I __________ last night.A. dance, dancedB. dances, danceC. danced ,danced( )16.----Can you ______?-----Yes, I _____ last night.A. dance; dancedB. dances; danceC. danced; danced( )17. I ______ ill yesterday.A. isB. wereC. was。