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2016中考英语试题分类汇编--动词(解析版)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:动词1、(2016•黑龙江)Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by himthis morning.A.cry;to cry B.to cry;cryC.cry;cry【考点】实义动词.【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭,但今天早上她被他弄哭了.【解答】答案:A.根据Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by himthis morning,可知本句考查了make的用法,通常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事,后面跟不带to的不定式,但是用于被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to要还原出来,所以本句应该选A.2、(2016•广东)Unless the weather______,we'll have to cancel the picnic.A.improve B.improvesC.improved D.will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.【分析】除非天气有所改善,否则我们必须取消野餐.【解答】答案:Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故选B.3、(2016•滨州)-I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.-It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.A.left;to take B.forgot;bringingC.left;to bring D.forgot;to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式;动词的固定搭配.【分析】-对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了.-没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来.【解答】答案:C 本题考查动词词义的辨析,根据关键词I'm sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C4、(2016•包头)This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today.It has the test of time.A.failedB.stood C.taken D.made【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎,它已经经受住了时间的考验.【解答】答案:B.fail失败,不能,B.stand站,忍受,承受,C take带走,花费,D make制作.根据It has the test of time,可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验,这里出现了has,可知本句应该用现在完成时,动词应该用过去分词形式.故选B.5、(2016•厦门)---Tom,let's hang out after school.---Sorry.I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him.A.advised B.expected C.promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】-汤姆,咱们放学后出去玩吧.-对不起,我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作.【解答】答案:C.各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议;B expect 期待; C promise 承诺.跟语境"sorry(对不起)"以及"work on the biology report with him(和他一起为生物学报告而工作)"可以推知本空应填"许诺",又"许诺"是已经完成的动作,结合have故本句应为现在完成时态,故用其过去分词promised,故答案选C6、(2016•威海)Their football team was____in that important game.A.won B.beaten C.failed【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了.【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知,由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者,结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态,(was+过去分词).首先分析A:won 是win的过去分词,意思赢得…比赛.它的宾语应是某某比赛.B:beaten是beat的过去分词,意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体.C:failed 是fail的过去分词,意思是做事失败,是不及物动词.由their football team(他们的足球队)是一个由人组成的集体,在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者,故答案为B.7、(2016•南京)-Have you read the book Jane Eyre?-Yes.It's a famous book and really worth_______.A.to read B.reading C.to be read D.read【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】--你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗?--嗯,它是一本名著,很值得一读.【解答】答案:B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式reading,意为"值得一读"故选B8、(2016•黑龙江)A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens.A.written B.was written C.wrote【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说.【解答】答案:A结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说.",设空处单词在本句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词novel,由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故选A.9、(2016•上海)After she finished the story,Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】当她读完故事以后,Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感.【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth,表示结束做某事.后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感,表示是做另一件事,after为时间介词,引导的句子做时间状语,因此可推知是结束了做某事之后,应该为finish doing sth.10、(2016•福州)-Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good!-Fried noodles.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds【考点】系动词.【分析】--妈妈,你在厨房里正做什么?它闻起来太好闻了.--炒面.【解答】答案:A.根据what are you cooking in the kitchen,可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭,还没有做完,因此是闻起来而不是尝起来.smell为闻起来,taste为尝起来,sound为听起来,因此符合题意的是smell.故选:A.11、(2016•济南)-Do you like the songs by Taylor?-Yes.Country music nice and full of feelings.A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks【考点】系动词.【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗?--是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情.【解答】答案:A.结合选项可知本题考查感官动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:听起来;B:听(强调动作);C:听见(强调结果);D:看起来;根据设空处后面的nice,结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情.",所以sounds 符合句意,故选A.12、(2016•东营)-Good morning.I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.-What about this scarf?It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth.A.feels B.looks C.seems D.becomes【考点】系动词.【分析】--上午好,我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物.--这条围巾怎么样?它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑.【解答】答案:A.结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:摸上去/感觉;B:看上去;C:似乎;D:变成;根据设空处后面的soft and smooth,结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样?它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑.",所以feels 符合句意,故选A.13、(2016•丹东)-Why do you ______ so upset?-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel【考点】系动词.【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心?--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名.【解答】答案:A.结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:看上去;B:听起来;C:闻起来;D:感觉;根据设空处后面的so upset,结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心?",所以look符合句意,故选A.14、(2016•南宁)This bed______ soft and comfortable.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells【考点】系动词.【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适.【解答】答案:C.考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去;taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;smell译为闻起来.根据语境soft and comfortable (柔软舒适)可知,只有答案C其相适应,应是指感觉起来,故答案为C.15、(2016•上海)The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A.be B.am C.is D.are【考点】系动词;谓语.【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子.【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致.主语为the twins,表示双胞胎,是两个人,为复数,因此谓语的系动词为are.16、(2016•大庆)The cake tastes and it is really delicious.A.well B.badly C.good D.bad【考点】系动词.【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好,真的很美味.【解答】答案:C根据设空处后面的it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好,真的很美味.",taste 是系动词,系动词后面跟形容词作表语,选项C和选项D都是形容词,根据句意选good,故选C17、(2016•滨州)-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you,Dad?-No,you _____,son.You're free to make your own decision.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】句意:--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗,爸爸?--不,不需要,儿子,你可以自由的决定.【解答】答案:D.根据No和You're free to make your own decision.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must 的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成.故选D.18、(2016•黔南州)-How is your grandma?-She's fine.She used to____TV at home after supper.But now she is used to___out for a walk.A.watch;go B.watching;goC.watching;going D.watch;going【考点】情态动词;动名词.【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样?--她很好.她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视.但是现在她习惯了出去散步.【解答】答案:D.used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形;be used to doing sth习惯于某事,to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语.故选D.19、(2016•绵阳)-Is Mr Brown driving here?-I'm not sure.He ______ come by train.A.may B.shall C.need D.must【考点】情态动词.【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗?--我不确定.他可能坐火车来.【解答】答案:A.may可能;shall将要;need需要;must一定,必须.根据I'm not sure,可知这里的意思是我不确定,可能会坐火车来.may可能.故选A20、(2016•绵阳)How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help【考点】情态动词.【分析】你是多么的善良啊!你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人.【解答】答案:D.根据You always do what you can,可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事,what you can 是作do的宾语从句的,后面的成分应该是做目的状语,在这里应该用动词不定式形式.选D.21、(2016•黔南州)All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane.A.can B.may C.must D.ought【考点】情态动词.【分析】句意:所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检.【解答】can能,能够;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;Ought应该.故选C22、(2016•福州)-Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King?-No,It ________ be her.She is wearing a white dress today.A.can B.may C.must D.can't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士,是金夫人吗?--不,不可能是她.她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙.【解答】答案:D.can能够,可以;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;can't不能.根据She is wearing a white dress today,可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙,所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人.can't不能,故选D.23、(2016•株洲)The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane.A.might B.must C.could【考点】情态动词.【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证.【解答】答案:B.might可能;must一定;could可能;could和might都有表示猜测的意思.而且语气都比较委婉.但是could的肯定语气是大于might的.而且could 还带有一种"竟然,难以置信"的语气在里头.根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane,可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证.must一定,必须.故选B.24、(2016•十堰)All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.A.need B.may C.must D.can【考点】情态动词.【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的.【解答】答案:C.need需要;may可以;must一定,必须;can可能.根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的,这是法律明文规定的,都必须遵守的,must一定,必须.故选C25、(2016•邵阳)-Must I clean the room now,Mom?-No,_________.A.you mustn't B.you needn't C.you can't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?--不,你不必.【解答】答案:B.根据No.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必.故选B26、(2016•郴州)-Mum,I'm going climbing.Must I clean the room now?-No,you_____________.You can do it this evening.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--妈妈,我将要去爬山.我现在必须打扫房间吗?--不,你不必.你可以今天晚上打扫.【解答】答案:C.根据No和You can do it this evening.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必.故选C.27、(2016•长沙)-Finally,they came back.-They ______be hungry after such a long walk.A.can't B.must C.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--他们终于回来了.--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了.【解答】答案:B.can't不可能;must一定,必须;needn't不必.根据after such a long walk,可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了.must一定,必须.故选B28、(2016•安徽)Please don't make so much noise.I_____hear the speaker very well.()A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】请别这么吵.我听不清演讲者的话了.【解答】答案:C.needn't不必;mustn't不可以;can't不能;shouldn't不应该.根据I_____hear the speaker very well.可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了.can't不能.故选C.29、(2016•包头)Ladies and gentlemen,let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,Bill Wealth.()A.will B.should C.must D.may【考点】情态动词.【分析】女士们,先生们,如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth.【解答】答案:D.will将要;should应该;must一定,必须;may可以.根据let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理,may 可以,表请求.故选D.30、(2016•随州)-Let's go climbing,shall we?-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places?()A.must B.can C.may D.should【考点】情态动词.【分析】--让我们去爬山,好吗?--你一定是在开玩笑,难道你不知道我恐高吗?【解答】答案:A.can可以,能够,should应该,may可能,must必须,一定.也表示肯定的推测.根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places,可知我恐高,所以你一定是在开玩笑.must必须,一定.故选A31、(2016•宁夏)-Can I go swimming,Mom?-Certainly.But you ____ be back by four.()A.can B.may C.might D.must【考点】情态动词.【分析】--我可以去游泳吗,妈妈?--当然可以.但你必须在四点之前回来.【解答】答案:D.can能够,可能;may可以;might可能;must一定,必须.can 可表示"可以,能够",即表示允许或者能力,也可表推测.常常用于否定推测.may 也可表示"可以"的意思,表征求意见或允许;might比may表达更委婉一些.根据But you ____ be back by four,可知这里表示四点之前必须回来,是要求,must一定,必须.故选D.32、(33、(2016•河南)---You look very pretty,if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.()A.must B.may C.will D.have to【考点】情态动词.【分析】--你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说.--多谢你那样说.【解答】答案:B.must一定,必须;may可以;will将要;have to不得不.根据You look very pretty,if I--say so.可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说,在这里may表示可以,故选B 34、(2016•山西)-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.-That's too bad.Everyone _______ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.()A.may B.should C.would【考点】情态动词.【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书.--这太糟糕了.每个人都应该是一个爱书者.阅读更有趣.【解答】答案:B.may,可能,也许;should 表义务,意为"应该"(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称;would 将要,一种更委婉的说法.根据Everyone _______ be a book lover,可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者,表示某件事宜于做,所以这里用should.故选B.35、(2016•天津)---Mum,I play football this afternoon?---Sure,but you finish your homework first.()A.may;could B.can;mustC.can;mustn't D.may;can't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--妈妈,今天下午我可以去踢足球吗?--当然可以.但是你必须先完成作业.【解答】答案:B.can能,可能;may可能;must一定,必须;could可能,表示更委婉的说法,mustn't不可以;can't不可能;can和may在表示可能性上,can的语气比may要强烈,may要显得婉转.而且can多用于口语,在正式用于中多用may.can表示可能,多用于否定句与疑问句.根据I play football this afternoon,可知这里表示一种请求,这里用can表示能;再根据but you…finish your homework first,可知这里必须先完成作业,语气较为强烈,所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事.故选B36、37、(2016•黑龙江)My grandfather _____ live in the countryside,but now he ______ living in the city.()A.used to;used toB.got used to;gets used toC.used to;gets used to【考点】情态动词.【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下,但是现在,他习惯了城市的生活.【解答】答案:C.used to do sth过去常常做某事;be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事,根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside,but now he ______ living in the city,可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下,但是现在,他习惯了城市的生活.故选C38、(2016•泉州)-What's wrong with Judy?She has been absent for two days.-Oh,she be ill.Let's go to ask Mr.Green.()A.may B.need C.would【考点】情态动词.【分析】--Judy怎么了?她缺席了两天了.--哦,她可能病了.让我们去问一下Green先生吧.【解答】答案:A.may可能;need需要;would将会.根据She has been absent for two days.可知这里说她缺席了两天了.可以推断她可能病了.may可能;故选A39、(2016•咸宁)--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?--It_________him.He has retired(退役)since April 13.()A.can't be B.mustn't be C.must be D.can be【考点】情态动词.【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗?--不可能是他.他从4月13日起就退役了.【解答】答案:A.can't不可能;mustn't禁止,不可以;must一定,必须;can be可能是.根据He has retired (退役)since April 13.可知他从4月13日起就退役了,所以今年的MVP不可能是他.can't 不可能,本题中没有其它动词,所以后面加上be动词.故选A40、(2016•盐城)--Is that man Mr Green?--It be him.He has gone to Paris on business.()A.may B.must C.can't D.shouldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗?--不可能是他.他出差去巴黎了.【解答】答案:C.may可能;must一定,必须;can't不可能;shouldn't不应该.根据He has gone to Paris onbusiness,可知他出差去巴黎了,所以那个人不可能是Green先生,can't不可能.故选C。

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