高中英语：主谓一致知识总结归纳一、概念：主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。

这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则。

二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。

（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。

.1 ofte n help him and he ofte n helps me. We ofte n help each other.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。

1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：①The worker and writer _____ （be） from Wuha n. 那个工人兼作家②The worker and the writer _____ （be） from Beiji ng. 那位工人和那位作家③The secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. areD. were（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：①My brother and I have both see n that film.②Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③The poet and the no velist were both prese nt at the meeti ng.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。

例：①The statesma n and poet was en gaged in warfare all his life.②War and peace is a con sta nt theme in history.③One more knife and fork is n eeded.④Bread and butter is our daily food.⑤Law and order has bee n established.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

例句：①Each doctor and （each）nurse was given a new shirt.②No sound and no voice is heard.③Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.④Every mi nute and every sec ond is precious.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例句：①Readi ng is a great pleasure in life.②To live means to create.③That we n eed more time is obvious.④What is n eeded is food and medici ne.3. 表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

例句：①Three thousa nd miles is a long dista nee.②Eight hours of sleep is eno ugh.③Ten dollars is eno ugh for him.④Fifty kilograms is not too long to be carried4. 不定代词anyone，anything， every one，everyth ing，some one，someth ing，no one，nothing，eachthe other 等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例句：①Is an ybody going to tell him the n ews ?③ Anybody who （ break / breaks） the rule will be punished.②Some one wants to see you.5. 倒装句中的语法一致①Two pictures ___ on the wall, which attract many people.②On the wall ___ two pictures, which attract many people.③Their teacher ___ among the students, who is in her thirties.④Among the students ___ their teacher, who is in her thirties.（二）就近原则1 由连词or, either …or, neither …nor, not only …but also, 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。

例句：①. Either you or Jean is to be sent to New Zealand.②. Not only his family but also he likes Chaplin ' s movies.③. Neither Tom nor the Browns enjoy their journey to Beijing owing to the bad weather.④. George or Tom is wanted.2、注意：There be 句型中be 的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。

例句：①. There aren ' t any letters in the mail for you today.②. There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.③. Here are some envelopes and paper for you.3、名词后面带有with, along with, together with, besides, except, but, like, including, as well as, rather than 短语共同做主语时，谓语动词与这些短语前面的那个名词的数一致。

例句：①. All but one were here just now.②. A library with five thousand books is offered to that nation as a gift.③. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work.④. You as well as I are wrong.（三）意义一致1. 代词none, neither, all 的不可数形式还是复数形式由它们指的内容决定例句：（1）All hope has gone.（2）All are agreed on this point.（3）—Is there any milk in the fridge? —No, there is none.（4）None has returned from the meeting.2. 集合名词group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew 等名词等作主语时, 如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式, 如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式. 例句The army is going to remain in this town. The army have rescued the travelers.His family ______ very large. His family ______ music lovers.The group ___ made up of nine students. The group ____ dancing happily注意：集合名词cattle, clothes, people, the police 表示复数意义，谓语动词永远复数。

people 民族（可数名词，peoples）3. 限定词短语all of …; none of …; a lot of …; 以及分数/百分数+of ….修饰名词构成的名词短语做主语时，谓语动词的形式由of 后面的名词形式决定。

例句：（1）None of these suggestions are very helpful.（2）I don ' t think any of us wants to work tomorrow.（3）Two-fifths of the students in the class are from Arabic-speaking countries.4、代词作主语Neither dog _____ big. （ A. is B. are ） Neither of them ___________________ big. （ A. is B. are ）Neither rabbit _____ h an dsome. ( A. is B. are )Neither of the rabbits _____ h an dsome.. ( A. is B. are )③ Anybody who （ break / breaks） the rule will be punished.(neither + 单数名词宀谓语动词用单数；none /neither of +可数名词谓语动词用单数或复数；none of+不可数名词宀谓语动词用单数)1 ) .None of these people ___ d octors. A. has B. have C. are D. was2 ) Neither of them __ a good sin ger. A. was B. is C. were D. is used to be3) ___________________ .Neither of us (was/were) ready when the party began.4) . None of them ________ (has/have) watched the talk show.5、主语是单复数同形的名词deer, sheep, fish 鱼,series 系列，species 物种，means手段，works 工厂，aircraft 飞行器，ect.时，视其表达的意义而判断谓语动词的单复数。