2010年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研辅导班真题答案解析各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
基础英语·答案详解Part 1: Grammar and Vocabulary.01. The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of insanity. 句义：这个奇谈里的女人显然有严重的精神病。
她对一个无辜老女人的阴谋是她精神失常的表现。
答案：B考点：词义辨析分析：A. impulse 冲动B. insanity 精神失常，精神病C. inspiration 灵感D. disposition 气质，天性02. There is no doubt that the superiority of these goods to the others is easy to see.句义：和其他货物相比，这些货物的优越性很明显。
答案：B考点：词义辨析分析：A. prestige 威信，威望B. superiority 优越感，优越（性）C. priority 优先权，重点D. publicity 众所周知，宣扬03. The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight charges are.句义：煤炭的价格根据运输距离和运费上下浮动。
答案：B考点：词义辨析分析：A. payments 付款额B. charges 运费C. funds 资金D. prices 价格04. Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close scrutiny. 句义：尽管这个模特外表很漂亮，但经不住从近处细看。
答案：C考点：词义辨析分析：A. temperament 气质，性情B. contamination 污染物C. scrutiny 细看，监视D. symmetry 匀称，整齐05. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a breakthrough leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner. 句义：尽管彻底解释病因可能还要等许多年，但治病的突破进展或许很快就会出现。
答案：B考点：词义辨析分析：A. a distinction 卓越，优秀，盛名B. a breakthrough 突破点，突破性进展C. an identification 鉴定，确认D. an interpretation 解释，演奏06. To commemorate important dates in history, countries create special holidays. 句义：国家为了纪念历史上的重要日期，制定了特殊节假日。
答案：D考点：词义辨析分析：A. commend 表扬，称赞B. memorize 记住，熟记C. propagate 传播，宣传D. commemorate 纪念，庆祝07. Please do not be irritated by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.句义：请不要被他攻击性的言论激怒，他只是想引人注目。
答案：C考点：词义辨析分析：A. distracted 慌张失措的，错乱的B. disregarded 不顾的，不理会的C. irritated 急躁的，发怒的D. intervened 干扰的08. He wouldn’t answer the reporters' questions, nor would he pose for a photograph.句义：他不会回答记者的问题，也不会摆姿势让他们照相。
答案：C考点：词义辨析分析：A. summon 传唤，召集B. highlight 强调，突出C. pose 摆姿势D. marshal 整理，排列，集结09. If you don’t supervise the children properly, Mr. Chiver, they’ll just run riot. 句义：席弗先生，如果你管教孩子不力，他们就会变野。
答案：D考点：词义辨析分析：A. mobilize 动员，调动B. warrant 使正当，保证C. manipulate 操纵D. supervise 监管10. We should dedicate our energy and youth to the development of our country. 句义：我们应当把精力和青春奉献给国家发展。
答案：A考点：词义辨析分析：A. dedicate 奉献，贡献B. cater 迎合C. ascribe 归因于D. cling 坚持，依靠11. Many scientists remain skeptical about the value of this research program. 句义：许多科学家对这个研究项目的价值仍表示怀疑。
答案：A考点：词义辨析分析：A. skeptical 持怀疑态度的B. stationary 静止的C. spacious 宽敞的D. specific 特殊的12. A human's eyesight is not as acute as that of an eagle.句义：人类的视力不像鹰那么敏锐。
答案：B考点：词义辨析分析：A. eccentric 古怪的，反常的B. acute 敏锐的，尖锐的C. sensible 明智的D. sensitive 敏感的，易受伤害的13. Shoes of this kind are apt to slip on wet ground.句义：这种鞋在湿地上容易打滑。
答案：C考点：词义辨析分析：A. feasible 可行的B. appropriate 合适的C. apt 倾向于D. fitting 适当的；fit in with与……一直14. The members of Parliament were indignant that the government had not consulted them.句义：议员对政府没有和他们协商感到很愤怒。
答案：D考点：词义辨析分析：A. impatient 无耐心的B. tolerant 宽容的C. crude 粗鲁的D. indignant 愤怒的15. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if provoked in any way.句义：狱警全副武装，若是被激怒随时会开枪射击。
答案：C考点：词义辨析分析：A. intervened 干涉B. incurred 招致，引发C. provoked 激怒D. poked 刺16. The vast majority of people in any given culture will conform established standards of that culture.句义：在任何一个既定的文化氛围中，绝大多数人都遵守已形成的文化准则。
答案：B考点：词义辨析分析：A. confine 限制B. conform 符合，遵守（规则，准则等），和to搭配C. confront 对峙，对抗，和with搭配D. confirm 证实，证明17. Although he was on a diet, the food tempted him enormously.句义：尽管他在节食，但食物仍对他有巨大的诱惑力。
答案：B考点：词义辨析分析：A. inspired 激发，启示B. tempted 诱惑C. overcame 胜过D. encouraged 鼓励18. His argument does not suggest that mankind can afford to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.句义：他的论点没有暗示人类可以承受资源滥用的后果。
答案：C考点：词义辨析分析：A. resort 求助B. grant 授予，允许C. afford 承受得起D. entitle 有权利，有资格19. If you want this pain killer, you'll have to ask the doctor for a prescription.句义：如果你想吃止痛药，就得让医生开处方。
答案：D考点：词义辨析分析：A. receipt 收据B. recipe 食谱，秘诀C. subscription 订阅D. prescription 厨房20. Some fish have a greater resistance for acid water than others.句义：一些鱼对酸性的水有更强的抵抗力。
答案：B考点：词义辨析分析：A. tolerance 宽容B. resistance 抵抗C. dependence 依靠D. persistence 坚持不懈，执意21. Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.句义：阅读为我们提供了各种知识，思考让我们读到的内容变成自己的东西。
答案：D考点：词义辨析分析：A. rectifies 矫正B. prolongs 延长C. minimizes 最小化D. furnishes 提供，供给22. If the fire alarm is counted, all residents are requested to assemble in the courtyard.句义：火警警报响起时，所有市民都要在院子里集合。