【英语】高三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook like hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs(对生拇指).The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile(缠绕性的)tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds, leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits aren't available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.The brown-headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers' stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers' backs. All brown-headed spider monkey babies are born with a pink face and ears.Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with arms and legs swinging. Their genus (属)name is Ateles, which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don't have thumbs. Hunting the brown-headed spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.（1）Spider monkeys live mostly on ________.A. insectsB. fruitsC. flowersD. leaves（2）What can we learn about spider monkeys?A. They have five legsB. They live in small groupsC. Their tails can take their weightD. Their genus is the same as spiders'（3）What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to?A. PermittedB. ForbiddenC. EncouragedD. Ignored（4）Where do newly-born spider monkeys stay?A. In a large communityB. In trees with high branchesC. On their mothers' backsD. On their mothers' stomachs【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜘蛛猴。
蜘蛛猴主要以水果为食，当水果不够时，也可以以花朵，种子，树叶和小昆虫为食。
蜘蛛猴是群居动物，小蜘蛛猴挂在妈妈的腹部，直到它们16周大可以骑在妈妈的背上。
但人类捕杀蜘蛛猴已经几百年了。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的" The brown- headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about20to100 male and female monkeys.”这只棕色的蜘蛛猴生活在一个大的社区里,大约有20到100只雄性和雌性猴子,故选B。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“ Spider monkeys hug each o ther and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories."蜘蛛猴互相拥抱.互相用尾巴包围。
他们非常聪明有很强的记忆。
他们叫蛀蛛猴是因为他们看起来像蛀蛛挂颠倒与胳膊和腿摆动尾巴。
可以推断出他们的尾巴可以承受他们的体重。
故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Hunting the brown-headed spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.”蜘蛛猴互相拥抱,互相用尾巴包围。
他们非常聪明,有很强的记忆。
他们叫蜘蛛猴是因为他们看起来像蜘蛛挂颠倒与胳膊和腿摆动尾巴。
故选B。
（4）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Young monkeys are carried on their mothers' stomachs unti l about 16 weeks old.”意思是“年轻的猴子是在母亲的肚子直到16周大。
”故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解Basic information about three classical movies1 Forrest Gump"Stupid is as stupid does," says Forrest Gump (played by Tom Hanks in an Oscar-winning performance) as he discusses his relative level of intelligence with a stranger while waiting for a bus. Despite his sub-normal IQ, Gump leads a truly charmed life, with a ringside seat for many of the most memorable events of the second half of the 20th century... (Click here to show more)Rating: PG-13 (Under 13 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian)Genre: Comedy, Drama, RomanceDirected By: Robert ZemeckisWritten By: Eric RothIn Theaters: Jul 6, 1994 WideOn Disc/Streaming: Aug 28, 2001Box Office： $ 330,000,000Runtime: 142 minutesStudio: Paramount Pictures2 Rain ManSelf-centered, avaricious Californian Charlie Babbitt (Tom Cruise) is informed that his long-estranged father has died. Expecting at least a portion of the elder Babbitt's $ 3 million estate, Charlie learns that all he's inherited is his dad's prize roses and a 1949 Buick Roadmaster. Discovering that the $ 3 million is being held in trust for an unidentified party, Charlie heads to his home town of Cincinnati to ascertain who that party is…(Click here to show more)Rating: R(Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian)Genre: DramaDirected By: Barry LevinsonWritten By: Ronald Bass, Barry Morrow, David Rayfiel, Barry LevinsonIn Theaters: Dec 16, 1988 WideOn Disc/Streaming: Jan 1, 2000Runtime: 133 minutesStudio: MGM3 The Shawshank RedemptionIn 1946, a banker named Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins) is convicted of a double murder, even though he stubbornly proclaims his innocence. He's sentenced to a life term at the Shawshank State Prison in Maine, where another lifer, Ellis "Red" Redding (Morgan Freeman), picks him as the new recruit most likely to crack under the pressure. But... (Click here to show more)Rating: R (Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian)Genre: A Prison DramaDirected By: Frank DarabontWritten By: Frank DarabontIn Theaters: Sep 10, 1994 WideOn Disc/Streaming: Jan 27, 1998Runtime: 142 minutesStudio: Columbia Pictures（1）Who is the director of Rain Man?A.Frank Darabont.B.Barry Morrow.C.Barry LevinsonD.Robert Zemeckis.（2）The type of The Shawshank Redemption is .A.prison dramaB.romanceC.loveedy（3）Which of the following persons is regarded to be unintelligent in the three movies?A.Andy Dufresne.B.Charlie Babbitt.C.Forrest Gump.D.Rain Man.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三部经典电影的基本情况。