2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习题（一）1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its propertieswhich determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. ofB. onC. withD. for3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make tha t decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with loveand discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.A. would be directed towardsB. should be directed towardsC. is directed towardsD. directs towards6. According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.A. ofB. onC. overD. at8. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares9. You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in thebranch office.A. emptyB. vacuumC. hollowD. vacant10. They will never reconcile themselves to____.A. defeatB. their defeatC. be defeatedD. have their defeat11. The matter is not to be ____.A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with12. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces13. While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.A. fell intoB. stumbled uponC. set outD. discovered14. I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told15. Everything____into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. took16. They____the park of late.A. will visitB. have visitedC. are visitingD. visited17. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched18. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of19. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to____the old hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate20. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops____ his farm.A. inB. onC. ofD. from21. Since the father died a year ago, there has been ____in the family about the division of the estate.A. distinctionsB. discordC. disadvantagesD. disappointment22. Having been discussed, the proposal was____unanimously.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. adjoined23. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking24. The theme of the novel is that a person’s fate____that of the whole country.A. is closely linked up withB. is closely dealt withC. is closely taken asD. is closely tired up with25. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the____of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习答案解析（一）1. 答案D【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。

【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

【详细解答】“be subject to”是固定搭配，含义为“以……为条件”，而且此处用定语从句，介词提前，所以只能选择D。

2. 答案D【参考译文】为了满足不断提高的对炼油设备的需求，该公司将生产更多的这种设备。

【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

【详细解答】在选项中，A和D都可以与“demand”搭配，但是“meet the demand of”的含义为“满足(某人等)的需要”，而“meet the demand for”的含义为“满足对……的需要”。

3. 答案B【参考译文】“总统作出了一个英明的决定，不是么?”“是的。

我不知道如果我不得不去做个决定我会怎样的。

”【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。

【详细解答】此处是一个对过去事情的假设，要用到虚拟语气。

“If”引导的对过去事情的虚拟句中，主语用“would have done”的句型，虚拟条件从句用过去完成时。

所以此处用“had had”。

4. 答案D【参考译文】动物妈妈们专心于自己的孩子，既慈爱又严格地看护它们。

【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“mind”表示”照看”时指的是“当其父母不在时照顾孩子”;“watch”表示“监视”的意思;“help”是帮助，只有“tend”是“照顾，照看”的意思。

5. 答案B【参考译文】物理学家建议我们的注意力要以对思维和行动的特殊方法的使用为目标。

【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。

【详细解答】由“propose”一类词引导的从句要用虚拟语气，也就是用“should+动词原形”或者是直接用“动词原形”。

所以此处选B。

6. 答案C【参考译文】根据声学，持续暴露在高强度噪音下，会导致失聪。

【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

【详细解答】“exposure of sth.”含义为“对……的暴露”，而“exposure to sth.”含义为“暴露在……”，根据句意，此处应该选择C。

7. 答案A【参考译文】我们坚信自己的事业是正义的。

【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

【详细解答】“be convinced of”含义为“坚信……”，这是一个固定搭配，所以在四个选项中只能选择“of”。

8. 答案D【参考译文】如果所收车费更合理一些，城市交通堵塞会大大缓解。

【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“prices”的含义是“价格”，“tickets”是“票据”，“fees”是“费(如会费、学费、手续费等)”;“fares”主要是指“车船费”。