高考英语题型之短文改错
Homework
Do the exercises of Correction (学案 P39/52 )
口诀: 动词形,名词数 还要注意形和副
代词格,细领悟 介词短语常常考
习惯用法要记住
冠词连词常光顾
一、动词形
1.动词的时态和语态错误 2.主、谓不一致的错误 3.助动词和情态动词的使用错误 4.非谓语动词(不定式、分词和动名词)的误用
高考链接1:
When the air move, we have wind.
tall
it
代词格,细领悟
\ covered it with a lot of room. Jim was 动词形(语态) Christmas _______ light. The sitting room looked 名词数 lights really beautifully at the moment. There was _____________ 还要注意形和副 beautiful a fire burning in the fire place, _____ but the Christmas 冠词连词常光顾 and tree lights was _____ shinning brightly. Jim and his were 动词形(主谓一致) parents singing and dancing happily. ∧ 动词形(缺be动词) were
三、还要注意形和副
1.修饰名词,be动词,系动词要用形容词 2.修饰动词,形容词,过去分词,整个句子用副词 3.比较级和最高级的使用
高考链接3:
It is still hardly for me to write in English. hard
形容词和副词
1.The bad news made us feel sadly.
This passage is about______ C
A. Jim’s family.
B. Christmas lights.
C. How Jim’s family decorated the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve.
____
At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his On 介词短语常常考,习惯用法要记住
moves
动
词
1.Water pollution often bring on disease.brings 2.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes.has pare to 1992, the price of grain was increased by 50%. Compared 4.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. talking
高考链接4:
I heard that Mr. Wang would teach our English this term. us
代
词
1.Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves .
their
2.He drove too fast, and the police stopped
2. I’m sorry, and I won’t be able to come tonight . but
冠
词
1.You can’t consider him as a honest man. 2.In China, children usually start school at an age of seven.
her and handed him a ticket. him 3.I live in Beijing,where is the capital of
China.
要记住.
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识,其错误表现形式 主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。
如:
in Sunday afternoon
代词格,细领悟 ____ 介词短语 常常考 ________
习惯用法要记住 ________
冠词连词常光顾 ________
Correction 1
At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Jim was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dancing happily.
an
the
连
词
1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a coat. 2.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it.
but
Summary: 动词 形,____ 名词数 ____ 还要注意______ 形和副
(注意:
原行没有错的不要改。)
短文改错考查方式
Unnecessary Word(多词) Missing word (缺词) Wrong word 2. I like playing piano.
∧
1. I can go to home now.
删除
补漏 更正
the 3. I am fond at English. of
on lose a sight of
in hurry
The man is sitting next his son.
∨
a
∧
to
介
词
1.Don’t get into the habit at smoking.
of 2.Because the help you gave me that
summer, My life changed.
∧ of
3.It is also a window which we can learn ∧ from about American society.
六、冠词连词常光顾
1. 冠词a, an和the的用法错误.
1.What a good news we’ve heard.
2.连词 but,and,or, so, ,because,although,that, which和what的用 法错误.
(错词)
Steps of correcting a composition:
1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文,掌握大意) 2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.(分句阅读,逐句找错) 3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones. (检查核对,攻克难点)
father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose _________ 动词形(时态)
chose
a big one. It was almost as _______ taller as the room! 还要注意形和副 They put _______ them in the corner of the sitting
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。 高考链接2:
We write to each other all the times. time
名词
1.I need some more informations. information 2.These machines look the same, but they are of different kind. kinds
sad
2. Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately
四、 代词格,细领悟
1. 人称代词主格和宾格的使用. 2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的使用. 3. 反身代词oneself 的使用. 4. 不定代词many, much, few, little, both, all, either, neither, none 等的使用. 5. 指示代词this, that ; these, those的使用. 6. 疑问代词,连接代词,关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose, what )的使用.
How to correct a composition 短文改错
Attention :改错格式
短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 以下的句子共有10处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个 单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下 面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修 改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。