《英译现代散文选》张培基Phrasal Expression&Words…amid(st)thunderous applausea bare subsistenceA be characteristic of B=B be characterized by AA bend in a river/mountainA blind alleyA brass drum小铜鼓A bygone agea clot of bloodA cobbled pathA confused mass of…A faint scent ofA forgone conclusion预料中的必然结局A hired hand on contractA jumble of…一大堆A keen sense ofA long-timer of BeijingA loose community of smaller familyA man of profound learningA mere drop in the oceanA niche in the temple of fameA passing glanceA philosophical approach to lifea positive outcomeA scene of poetic charmA sensation of blissfulnessA speck of mudA stone’s throwA trace/shade/tint/sprinkle of…A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose古文观止A vast tract of landA virtuous man/a man of supreme virtue/moral integrity A widening expanse of waterabandon…to fateAche/agonize with painAdjoining roomadmire sb for sthaffected做作aim highamiable by natureAmuse oneself by…=do…for funAmusing episodean enlightened kingAn odd-jobberAn opportune moment合适时机Ancestral homeApproach senilityaptly恰如其分地Art troupe文工团At a stretch/sittingAt one’s commandat the present moment Avaricious desires贪念Bark up the wrong tree攻击错了目标bashfulBask in the sunshineBe ablaze/aglow with lightbe advanced in yearsbe an encumbrance to…Be beset/troubled with/byBe blurred by…Be bogged down=be trappedBe bound up with…密切关联be central/indispensable to sb.Be cooped up=be cagedbe deeply grieved to learn of…be distinguished byBe engrossed in…Be exquisite and nicely arrangedbe forever cherished/treasuredBe hale and heartyBe havened frombe humanly impossibleBe imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon…be in a fixBe instrumental inBe interwoven with交织着be irrelevant/foreign toBe keenly aware ofbe keyed up紧张Be led by the nosebe of southern breedBe off and onbe on an equal footing with…Be on the lips of…Be on the minds of..be out to do…be overgrown with wild woodsbe packed with…Be plagued=annoyed=upsetBe possessedBe possessed ofbe reconciled to…be reduced tobe saddled withbe sent to gallowsBe short of/devoid ofBe shrouded in=be covered in=be enveloped inBe sloppy in thinkingBe strewn/covered/festooned with…Be stumped by=baffledBe tantamount to…=equalBe tinted/colored by…Be troubled/seized with…Be tucked away in…Be weaned断奶Be weighed down/troubled with be wet with perspiration/…Be wide of/far from the mark离谱Be wild with excitement/joyBe worthy of…无愧于Beam=a big smile on faceBear a thin coating of…begin by degrees逐渐开始Beguile=while/idle/fritter away BibliomaniabickerBirds of a feather flock together Blackout:(战时)灯火管制Blurt脱口而出bookish/pedantic/impractical view Border sth on the westboudoir闺房Bountiful free giftsBow down toBrazenly claim/credit厚颜无耻邀功Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talentburst with vitalityBury the hatchetButton up clothesBy dint of凭借CaponCarcass:slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouthChant ancient Chinese books诵读古籍chicken-and-egg因果难断的Chit chatClick away the secondsCome dimly into sightCome out exceedingly wellCome to pass出现，发生Come up againstCome upon a windfallCome/be of ageConfirmed=habitualConfirmed=habitualCongenial disposition天性convulsive sobcool one’s heelCordiallycotton-padded gown棉衣Court ladies=palace maid Crackling:sound made by burning wood Crane one’s necksCredit A with B=attribute B to A Crumble into dustCurl upcurtly=rudelyCut down on=economize on decadent颓废的Decorated archway牌楼degeneration of public morality Deliberately make a mystery of…depart one’s lifeDevelop a liking for…diehard顽固分子Dignitarydingy=dark+dirty Discontinuation of heartbeat disheveled hairDispel darknessdissipate one’s fatigueDizzy=giddyDo…a/an+adj+justiceDo one’s bitDo sb a good turnDo..by instinctdog-tireddouble sure=fully convinced Drab=dull,boring,monotonous Drag on:(neg.)lastDrain one’s teardrops/blood Draw an analogy between A and B Drawn-out=prolongeddream=longing=aspiration憧憬Dwell ondwindle awayEat into…Eat with gusto津津有味地吃edge away慢慢离开eke out a living勉强度日Elegiac Address to My Nephew Shi’erlang祭祀十二郎文Emaciated=fragileEmbellishment点缀Empty into注入，流入Enormously magnificent/generousEntertain ambitionEvery hook and cranny每个角落Exemplary模范的Expanses of vacancyExtol称赞Fall through=bubble=be disillusionedFalteringly结巴地Family rules of good behaviorFare likewiseFascinating=imposing=peerless=breath-takingfawn on/flatter/toady toFeeblyFickle man薄情男子Fierce-browedFighting sceneFirst-hand experienceFlagstoneflower cultivationFollow one’s bent/inclination/will for one’s part就某人而言Forsaken rosesFrame/state of mindFrolic嬉闹，玩耍Frostbittenfruits of laborGain access toGentle gracefulnessGesticulate=gestureGet up to mischiefGet wind of…Gloomy sternnessgloomy sternnessGnaw at sb=afflict/torture sbgo out of one’s way特地Go out to…(be emotionally drawn to) Go soldiering军旅生涯go through the wringer历尽幸苦God of LongevityGrove树林，果园Grow by/in leaps and boundsgrow in luxurianceGrow in rich abundanceGuileless老实的，不奸诈Hang on to one’s presence不肯离开hardier speciesHarp onHarp on唠叨have…to one’s name=be in one’s possessionHave attachment for…Have blind faith in…Have designs on…Have no claim to…对…无拥有权Have nothing to live onhawk one’s waresHeart-rending=grievous Heavenly abodeHerculean strengthHoary-headed头发花白Hoodwink=cajolehousehold choreshumor editors应付编辑I find them all.尽收眼底Impassioned speech/essayIn all earnest再三，尽力，竭力In anticipation ofIn defense of…=in one’s defense in every way彻头彻尾in line with符合In spite of oneself不由自主In the boom/prime of youthIn the morning hazeIn the prime of lifeIn unisonInadvertently无意间indomitable=steadfast ingratiate sb with…=toady to sb ingratiate讨好Inkling=hintIn-lawsInspiration gushes/comes gushing to one’s mind. Intermittently=continually InwardlyIrreparable lossJeer at奚落jeering voiceJujube tree枣树Jump down one’s throat猛地回击keep a wary eyeKeep early hoursKeep one’s body and soul together Keep up appearancesKitchen-maidKnack of farming劳作技能LabyrinthLack of propriety=impropriety Lackluster单调的Lament with a deep sighLanguid=lethargic=sluggish Laud sb to the skylavish attention onlazybonesLie wasteLie/remain unknownLiken/compare sb to…Limpid brookListless无精打采Literati文人学士Locust tree槐树Longing note杜鹃啼血look askance at斜视Look over one’s shoulder loving/fond memoriesMake a clean break with…Make a fanfareMake for…有助于Make light of无视malicious squintmalingerman of lettersmandarin jacketmean everythingMeritorious servicemist-shrouded Model…after…Money-shopmoral excellenceMore dead than aliveMorning glory牵牛花Moult one’s shellMyriads of fireflies荧光千点Mysterious lorenameless fear/atrocity/lonelinessNegotiate gorgesNext to noneNot sleep a winknuptial chamber洞房Obsequious=flattering Octogenarian八十岁的人Old homeOmenon sentry duty站哨On the pretext of…以…为借口/理由OstrichlikeOverflow with material desire pack the hallPalpable=noticeable=tangible Parting sorrowPass for=be regarded asPass out of existencepeaceful calmnesspendant坠饰People of all strataPerennially youngPersonal inclinationPersonal liking=preference perspire/blood profuselyPerusalPet phrasepetticoat influence=nepotism pigstyPit–a–pat=pitter–pattering Pitch-darknessPlay up to=fawn on bigwigs pleasure of lifePly sb with sth不断供应Pounce on…猛地扑向Prostrate oneself顺重Prowl潜行Puddles of rainwater雨水坑Put sb in the mind of…Quite a few varieties of…Reddening glow of setting sunReedRefrain from…Reign supreme占优势Render a service to…respect=reverent=well-mannered Reverberating bellRhapsody on E’pang Palace阿房宫赋rosary念珠Royal edictRubble碎石Rules and regulationssafe haven=soft/peaceful shelter Sallow蜡黄，灰黄Sapphire mountains and emerald rivers save up forsb grow out of…长大Scarlet cloudscheme against each otherScrape along/by艰难度日Scurry/hasten homewardssedan-chairSee the light of day出版问世Seek a livingseek solaceSentimental value纪念价值Servant girlSet one’s mind on sth/to do sth Shadow boxingshed tears over…shoulder pole扁担Shout/yell one’s head offShrug off one’s words=distrustShy away from…=avoid…Sicken to seesidelong glancesideway growthSign with regretSit bolt uprightSize sb upSleep on/oversmart alecksnatch awaySocial strataSodden浸湿的Sound trailed off.Sparkling starSpeak volubly口若悬河Spell disasterSpell disasterspin cotton into yarn纺纱Spring drizzleSpur oneself onStand to benefit in…可能/将会有利于Starry=star-studded=a constellation of performers and artistsStereotyped essaySth be ingrained根深蒂固sth be written all over one’s face Strengthen/toughen/brace up one’s spirits stride over/brush/whiz/flit pastStroke the scar/chinSuperb attractionsupercilious高傲的supplicate恳求Supreme duty最大责任swagger昂首阔步走sweat streams down face.TadpoleTake…at face value只看表面take…very much to heartTake sb to task=severely reproach/reprimand sbtake to sth/doingtaste of=look likeTattered clothesTear itself away fromTemple太阳穴，鬓角That’s final.the asking price要价The hooting of an owlThe long night wore onamid(st)its dripping sound.The sea of mortals=the living There’s no limit to learning. Thinning hairTime and money he had none To complicate matters=to worsen the situationTo one’s heart’s contentto the effect that…大意是To the neglect of meals and sleep To the tune of…touch off=sparkTower to the skyTram有轨电车Treat sb/sth to…让某人享受…Tricolor法国三色国旗Tumultuous=turbulent Turbid,sordid,corpulentTwig树枝twine and climb盘旋而上Twinkle/sparkle with…Twist and turnUmbilical cord脐带unbosom oneselfUnder one’s wing/protection Undiminished=remain strong=not receding UnflinchinglyUnkempt=untidyunruffled=calm=placid unsettled lifeUnshirkable responsibility Usurp the throneUtter/let out a sound Venerable Guovenomous=malicious verandaVermin=harmful people/object Vie in doing sthwane=pine away=wear away Wayside flower路边野花Waywardness任性Wear an air of casual indifference Wear and tear of time Weeping willowWell upWheat in the ear芒种whetstone磨刀石Whimper=sobWhims and desires奇思幻想white poplar白杨Wide erudition博学Wind up staying…With no strings attachedWither away in solitude在孤寂中凋零Without a soul in sightwryly=ironicallySentenceA feeling of forlornness will begin to creep up on you.A glimmer of light filters into…A keen/biting/stinging/cutting/ savage satireA life free from worries and caresA matter of survival or extinctionA soldier knows no compromise. As fresh as ever in my memory As smooth as a mirror道滑如拭Be beside oneself/overwhelmed with joy/rageBe entranced/attracted/enthralled/ enticedBe fraught with(dreams/concerns) Be more than eager to do…Be reserved and content to live in obscurityBe worthy of remembrance Bring…into closer contact with…Convey one’s regards to…Cries gradually recede from hearing. discredit/disgrace sb in public Drink nonstop to…=propose repeated toastsEndure countless hardships Graduate with honorsHarbor/have an enmity against…Hardly be able to escape censure Have sth to recommend itself总是好的He never made enough money.His debts mounted with each passing year.how many days I’ve got=I’m entitled toI feel duty-bound to…=I feel it incumbent on me to…It filled me with much concern to learn of your indisposition.Lapse into sympathetic silenceMake a still better place of…Merge into a harmonious whole muffledMy heart was tramping/racing/ pounding.My heart’s throbbing with gratitude. nocturnal merry-making under candle-lightsRegister/record the days of youth relive old days/timesSee through the vanity of human societyThe choice is yours/lies in you. There reigns peace and quietness. There’s no denying the fact that…There’s nothing but stillness there.A strip of water should have become so vast a distance=keep us poles apartBe representative/typical/symbolic/emblematic/quintessential of…Climb(up)the social ladder=rise to power and positionFulfill the task imposed on you and your father by historyIf I were the sea-tide,I’d marshal rolling waves to cleanse the beach of all accumulated filth.Lots of things are apt to fade away as one’s life experience accumulates Plunge/throw/thrust/thrash the house into deep darknessthe greatest/best…that ever breathed since time immemorialWith/have a slight touch/portion/shade/trace/tint of regret微叹此资料由易研教育权威团队独家整理。