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小学英语语音学习技巧——自然拼读课件1 (1)
• a-e cake take lake make face name page • e-e these Japanese Chinese • o-e nose coke rose rope hope pose • i-e time five nine white
write like lime ride • u-e pure cute huge
为什么要学习自然拼读法?
美国斯坦佛大学曾经以计算机分析字母与音位的对应关系,结果 发现17,008个常用词中——
★84%的字母与其读音是完全对应的 ★13%的字母与其读音是不完全对应的 ★3%的字母与其读音的对应关系完全无法预测
自然拼读法可以帮助学生——
*见词能读 *听词能写
*不容易遗忘 *提高阅读和写作能力
3)oo并列开火车!火车来了[u][u][u:].
good, [g][u][gud] 早上遇到 Good morning. 下午遇到 Good afternoon. 晚上遇到 Good evening. 晚上睡前 Say good night. 短音[u]有book look cook. 长音[u:]有moon noon goose. Oo加r变长[ :].d-oor [d] [ ] [ ].
Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
SING A SONG
A,B,C,D,E,F,G sing a song of a,b,c come on boys and come on girls sing a song of a,b,c
A for Apple B for Boy C for Cat and D for Dog E for Egg and F for Fish G for Girl and H for Hand I for Ice-cream and J for Jet K for Kite and L for Lamp
M for Man and N for Nose O for Orange and P for Pen Q for Queen and R for Rain S for Sugar and T for Tree U for Umbrella and V for Van W for Water and X for X'mas Y for Yellow and Z for Zoo
1.b 和 d的辨音
bad bag bed bob box body bye boy ball balloon baby brother blue black brown
dad deay dog
c和k的组合 cat cake car cook kite kid Kavin c,c,c[k][k][k]. k,k,k[k][k][k]. c,k并列还读[k]. duck,[ d ][ ][ ] 黑色black, and 袜子sock. 夹克衫jacket,小名,昵称,nick name. My nick name is Lily. My nick name is CR. My nick name is Nick Nick Nick and Nick.
TONGUE TWISTERS(绕口令)
• 关于字母组合ow的发音。 Snow snow/Fall slow/ On the window/That is yellow.
UNIT6 TEST
• or pork lorry forty north
• ow brown
•
window bow low pillow blow
• ou mouth shout mouse loud house proud
• oi/oy oil toy noise
ABOUT LETTER U U
• ur nurse purple turn burn murder
c和e的组合 ce 结尾[s].[s],[s].
I-c-e[ais][ais][ais]. r放前变 rice rice rice. 好多老鼠 mice mice mice. 喜欢跳舞 like to dance.
Se 结尾[z],[z],[z]. 有时也发[s],[s],[s]. [z]时 nose, blouse and these. [s]时 case mouse and goose. 铅笔放进 pencil-case . 书要放进 book-case. 好多东西放不进, 要用box and boxes.
元音组合的自然发音及口诀 1).26个字母不难记, 元音5个有a,e. 发音分别[ ]和[ ], 大口小口要分清. i变[ ], o变[ ], u变小口[ ],[ ],[ ].
2) O,o,o,o[ ] . Ro, ro [ ] [ ] [ ]. Fro,[ ],[ ],[ ] . Fro,fro,frog[ ]. Fro,fro,from[ ]. Wh,wh,[ ],[ ],[ ]. 要知地点用where. 喂,喂,喂,where,where,where. Where are you from ? I'm from China.
g和h的字母组合
get good god girl go green gloves hello hi have has hat how head hair
g,g,g, [g][g][g]. h,h,h,[h][h][h]. gh,gh 不发音,前面字母本身音. 打招呼要用hi,加上gh还读high. Night ,light,sight,might and tight. 数字八特别记,两个元音放一起, ei读成[ei][ei][ei]. 加上 gh,eight,eight,eight.
自然拼读法和音标的区别
• 自然拼读法是一套用自然记忆的方式,根据字母与字母间的组合 所应该发出的音,建立字母与发音的直觉音感。学习者在熟悉这 套规则后,可以基本做到看词能读,听音会写。音标是记录音素 的符号,是音素的标写符号。
UNIT1
• The alphabet letter
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn
小学英语语音学习技 巧—— 自然拼读课程
PHONICS
CR
自然拼读法概念
• Phonics—自然发音法是一套用自然记忆 的方式,建立字母与发音的直觉音感。不 用借助音标,看着字母就可以直接读出该 词的发音,解决单词不会读,无法拼的问 题。 • 简单说:“自然拼读法”是教学生如何看词读音或是听音拼词的 方法。
it's simple all can do come on boys and come on girls sing a song of a,b,c
UNIT2 VOWEL
Aa
Uu
Ee
Vowel
Oo
Ii
• a apple bag cat bat hat bad jam • e egg elephant • I fish it sit is big dig • O orange from frog • U up but cut shut jump
4)ay,ay,[ei] ,[ei],[ei]. May,[m],[ei],[mei]. say.[s][ei][sei]. day,[d],[ei],[dei].前面加to 变today. way[w][ei][wei],前面加a 变away. ay喜欢去play, cr ay用crayon.
5)ee ,ee,[i:][i:][i:]. 两个眼睛放一起. bee,[b][i:][bi:]. see, [s][i:][si:]. keep, [k][i:][ki:p]. 保持干净 keep clean. Keep your hands clean. Keep the doctor away.
• fl
fr
• gl
gr
• kl
kr
• pl
pr
• st
sq
• wr
wh
• qu
gh kn ph str (浊化)
UNIT4 TEST
UNIT5 REVISION
• Tongue twisters(绕口令) • 关于字母组合ee的发音。
What can you see? I can see a bee. Where is the bee? It’s in the tree. What colour is the tree? It is green. I can see a bee in the green tree.
g和j的辨音 g的自然发音是[g].容易记成字母本 身音. j的自然发音是 [织] / [ ]很多小朋友 容易弄混
get good god girl go green gloves jelly just jump jacket juice
ABOUT LETTER AA
• ai tail sail paid faith gain • ay hay pay say lay • ar star bar far shark sharp park • aw law • all hall tall ball small
ABOUT LETTER E E
• ee see teeth street feel meet three cheese • ea sea pea meat leaf peach teach • er mother father brother sister teacher • ey donkey monkey key • ear hear near tear year • ere here there where
6)ir,ir,[ ],[ ],[ ]. 舌头翘起bird,sir,birthday. 衣服包括skirt,shirt T-shirt.
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