词汇与语法综合运用练习2011-5-25 第一部分时态语态1. – Has Tom already finished his new story?-- I have no idea. He _________ it last month.A. had writtenB. was writingC. would writeD. wrote2. The couple finally bought the house they wanted, for they _________ enough money.A. had savedB. were savingC. would saveD. were to save3. – Peter, would you like a beer to go with your meal?- Sure, it ____________.A. orderedB. was orderedC. has been orderedD. has ordered4. If transport costs ______ into consideration at the beginning, the factory would have beenbuilt far from its present place.A. will be takenB. were takenC. had been takenD. were being taken5. The girls ______ a game called Bomb happily when the teacher suddenly entered theclassroom.A. playedB. were playingC. are playingD. had played6. Daniel, you ________into things. How can anyone be so clumsy?A. always knockB. are always knockingC. always lookD. are always looking7. — When can I get my car back?—I think it ___ sometime later today. Give me a call around 3 o’clock.A. will be finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. will be finishing8. The United Nations are evaluating the damage caused in Haiti earthquake, while in Chile the government itself the lead role.A. is takingB. was takingC. tookD. had taken9. The actor still remembers the excitement in his class when a female classmate for a key role in a Zhang Yimou film.A. is chosenB. was chosenC. choosesD. chose10. In the past few months, the central bank governor and others measures to prevent prices from rising too fast.A. called forB. are calling forC. have called forD. will call for11. -- Are you still employed at the post office?-- Yes, I ______ here since 1982.A. workB. have been workingC. workedD. had been working12. -- Oh, I ______ your camera. Is it all right if I bring it to you tomorrow?-- All right.A. forgetB. have forgottenC. forgotD. had forgotten13. Many new workers ______ and in six month they will be sent to build a new railway.A. are being trainedB. are trainingC. will trainD. will be trained14. If you ______ th e right map, we wouldn’t have got lost.A. have boughtB. boughtC. had boughtD. would buy15. — What happened to the saleswoman?—I don’t know. She ________around here these days.A. hasn’t seenB. didn’t seeC. hasn’t been seenD. was not seen16. — Where ________ he go?—I’m not sure, Madame. I think he said he had an appointment.A. doesB. willC. didD. would17. People always interrupted him before he ______ what he was trying to say.A. finishesB. would finishC. had finisheD. has finished18. Unfortunately my car broke down and I was stuck here while it_________.A. was being repairedB. was repairedC. was repairingD. would be repairing19. It is only in the last 60 years that _____ any evidence that Loch Ness Monster might exist.A. there has beenB. there wasC. it has beenD. it had20. —Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?—Why that early? I ______.A. will be sleepingB. will sleepC. have sleptD. have been sleeping21. ––Have you seen your aunt lately?––Yes, in fact I saw her yesterday. I ______ her for several months.A. haven’t seenB. didn’t seeC. hadn’t seenD. don’t see22. Students taking the course ______ to finish their homework with the help of computers.A. are encouragedB. have encouragedC. are encouragingD. had been encouraged23. — Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?— Yes, he was happy about our arrival, and he eagerly asked when ______.A. had we arrivedB. we had arrivedC. were we arrivingD. we were arriving24. I suggested to my mother that she ______ a drawing club after her retirement from teaching.A. joinB. joinsC. joinedD. would join25. — Shall we take the 10:30 train?— No. If we took that train, we ______ too late.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. would arrive26. It’s nice to see you again. What ______ since we last met?A. have you doneB. had you doneC. have you been doingD. did you do27. —Have you heard that Jones, along with her parents, ____to Hainan for the winter vacation?—Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.A. has beenB. have beenC. has goneD. have gone28. — How come your father can read books in German?—Well, he ______on a project with some German engineers for 3 years when he was young.A. workedB. was workingC. had workedD. would work29. — Why are your hands so dirty?— I ________ in the garden.A. was workingB. have workedC. workedD. have been working30. The attackers were arrested and didn’t know where they __________.A. would takeB. are takenC. were being takenD. will be taken31. The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou from November 12 to November 27, 2010.A. was heldB. was holdingC. will be heldD. will be holding32. —Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?— Oh, sorry. But I ______ the film.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen33. —Bob! How’s your project? I heard you started it last Friday, right?—Oh! I ______ for it. But I haven’t decided when to do it.A. have preparedB. had preparedC. have been preparingD. was preparing34. -- Sorry we’re late. We _____ the wrong turning.-- That’s all right. Come in, please.A. takeB. have takenC. tookD. had taken35. -- Flight 331 ______. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye.-- Bye. Happy landing!A. is announcedB. is being announcedC. has announcedD. was announced36. The novels written by the author sell best, but five years ago no one could have imaginedhow great a role he ______ in the literary world.A. was playingB. playedC. was to playD. had played37. One recent prediction is that within the next 50 years, it possible to link the humanbrain directly with a computer.A. isB. will beC. would beD. was38. —Do you know when Phil’s coming?— He4:00.A. saysB. has saidC. had saidD. said39. Napoleon would have taken over the world if he the Battle of Waterloo.A. winsB. wonC. had wonD. has won40. — Can you tell me what time the flight to Detroit leaves?—I’m sor ry, but it.A. has been canceledB. had been canceledC. has canceledD. had canceled 第二部分从句与句子结构1. Oct. 1st, _______ is our National Day, is always celebrated with singing and dancing.A. asB. thatC. whenD. which2. _______ hard you may try, you can’t possibly persuade Tom to give up smoking, for he is soaddicted to it.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Whenever3. -- How do you usually find out about new software?--In the magazines like Popular Electronics. Tha t’s _______ the computer companies usually advertise.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. why4. I think you should complain – ________, of course, you are happy with the way things are.A. ifB. unlessC. asD. because5. Ballet is amazing; ______you go, you are likely to find yourself going again and again.A. asB. onceC. unlessD. while6. — Why are you staring at me?— You look stupid! The way you wear is _____ annoys me most.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what7. I need to call my friend David ______ coat I walked off by mistake yesterday.A. in whoseB. in thatC. with whichD. with her8. ______the two designs, and you will find what problem there is with yours.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. To compareD. Compare9. ____ three times in a row, the boxer decided to give up fighting.A. Having defeatedB. To have defeatedC. Having been defeatedD. To have been defeated10. China is known ______ greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.A. to changeB. having changedC. changingD. to have changed11. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. itD. one12. Put yourself in situations where y ou’re forced to communicate in English, you’ll seemore progress over time.A. untilB. orC. butD. and13. It was the President himself opened the door.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where14. The Mekong River Commission has found no evidence the dams on the upperreaches have an influence on the water flow downstream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what15. the whole process for the studies of cancer took more than a year, the technology ismoving so fast that it will soon take just weeks.A. HowB. BecauseC. IfD. While16. Beijing took steps to limit the kinds of high-risk of borrowing money from the banks thatcan create the high price of housing, happened in the United States.A. asB. thatC. howD. what17. Be quiet ______ you will wake the whole house!A. orB. andC. soD. but18. Was it because she was ill ______ she didn’t go to at tend the meeting?A. whatB. whichC. asD. that19. I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife, ______ she’s a better cookthan me.A. unlessB. asC. even thoughD. in case20. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, _____ water shortage is the worst.A. of whichB. whenC. of whoseD. which21. My doctor kept telling me about my weight, ________I never bothered.A. soB. andC. orD. but22. She explained to me ________ personal computers let everyone explore their own ideas.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where23. ______he is pleased with his success, Robert wonders what will happen to his private life.A. AsB. IfC. WhenD. Although34. We’ll have a picnic in the Summer Palace this Sunday _______ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. unless35. They moved to England in 2007 and lived in a big house, ________ to the south.A. the windows of which openedB. the windows of it openedC. its windows openedD. the windows of which opening26. He raised his voice, ______ we still couldn’t hear anything.A. soB. orC. butD. as27. It is still unclear ______ the little boy got the CD player to work.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how28. My dog made a mess in the living room, ______ really annoyed me.A. whoB. whenC. thatD. which29. You should explore your talents so as to find out ______ your real interests lie.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. how30. When I got to New York, I had to attend a school for students ______ first language was notEnglish.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where31. Don’t give up regardless of difficulty and failure, _____ you’ll never achieve your goals.A. andB. butC. orD. so32. The man stopped his bicycle beside the car _________ it had a broken chain.A. orB. untilC. asD. yet33. Hesitating what to do, __________.A. so let’s not go outingB. the tour was cancelledC. but we should still take the tourD. we had to stay home34. Wow! Look at the man and his horse __________ are running down the road.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where35. —It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.— Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear ______ it’s to be opened to traffic.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. when36. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived, many of ______ evencried with joy.A. thoseB. themC. whomD. who37. Too high house prices can be brought under control, ______ the authorities introduce a seriesof regulatory policies.A. even ifB. as ifC. so thatD. provided that38. Always read the label ______ you wash your clothes.A. beforeB. unlessC. sinceD. until39. I had reached a point in my career ______ I needed to decide which way to go.A. whyB. whichC. whenD. where40. ______ I’m willing to help, I do not have much time available.A. WhileB. WhenC. OnceD. Since41. After driving for five hours, they arrived at ______ they thought was the place they had beendreaming of.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where42. Even if there is no scientific proof yet secondhand smoke causes cancer, there isno reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where43. My parents send me to a school rules are just as important a part of education asthe academic subjects.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when44. many Chinese women have received higher education, there are still obstacles thatprevent them from enjoying the same opportunities for education and employment as men.A. WhetherB. BecauseC. WhenD. Although第三部分非谓语动词与句子成分1. It’s not easy to learn English well. ____________ as much as possible is necessary.A. Having readB. ReadC. ReadingD. To have read2. Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers ______ to her mother on her birthday.A. sendB. sentC. sendingD. being sent3. _______ the address, Tom sent the email to his teacher.A. Having checkedB. CheckedC. Being checkedD. To check4. ______the two designs, and you will find what problem there is with yours.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. To compareD. Compare5. ____ three times in a row, the boxer decided to give up fighting.A. Having defeatedB. To have defeatedC. Having been defeatedD. To have been defeated6. China is known ______ greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.A. to changeB. having changedC. changingD. to have changed7. Head coach Li Yan bursts into tears of joy when she sees Zhou Yang first the finishline at the women’s 1500m short track speed skating final.A. to crossB. having crossedC. crossD. crossed8. in four different countries, Jessie is a typical third culture kid, the term of whichrefers to children who spend a period of time in one or more cultures.A. Bring upB. Having brought upC. Bringing upD. Brought up9. all his courage, he invited Celine to get off the train with him.A. To gatherB. GatheredC. GatheringD.Being gathered10. The machine has been used for several years. It needs ______.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairD. repairing11. If the building project ______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction companywill be fined.A. being completedB. completedC. to be completedD. completing12. Lessons ______ easily are soon forgotten.A. learnB. learnedC. to learnD. learning13. Some courses are designed ________students for a career in radio or magazines in this university.A. equippingB. being equippedC. to have equippedD. to equip14. ________a ticket for the match, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A. Obtaining notB. Not obtainingC. Not having obtainedD. Not obtained15. They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition, ______ to achieve a big success.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope16. ______ colorful charts and graphs, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. CreatingD. To create17. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing______have attracted the government’sattention.A. solvingB. solveC. solvedD. to solve19. It was reported that 115 miners ______ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled outalive at last.A. trappedB. being trappedC. were trappedD. had trapped19. ______ a written permission, he had to write another letter to the president of the university.A. Not givingB. Not having been givenC. Having not givenD. Having not been given20. We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike ______ us his car just for a day.A. lendingB. lendC. to lendD. lent21. A cool rain was falling, _________ with snow, causing heavy traffic.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed22. A few days after the interview, I received a letter ________ me admission to the university.A. offeringB. offeredC. having offeredD. being offered23. ______ a diary every day, and you’ll improve your writing.A. KeepingB. To keepC. KeepD. If you keep24. The scientist was rewarded by the government for _____ such a great contribution to thecountry.A. makeB. makingC. being madeD. having made25. ______ sweet and fresh, this kind of food is so popular with local people and the tourists.A. SmellB. SmellingC. To smellD. Smelt26. Here are some new computer programs _______ for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. to designD. designed27. The rise of oil prices made scientists search for new energy resources ______ oil.A. replaceB. replacingC. to replaceD. replaced28. With so little time on math, it is all too easy for children to ignore practicingmathematics, which is a kind of language.A. spentB. being spentC. to spendD. was spent29. —How did he break his head while swimming?—my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water.A. To ignoreB. IgnoredC. IgnoringD.Being ignored30. Zhou Yang didn’t want to let anyone overtake her. She wanted to be the first thatfinishing line.A. crossingB. crossC. to crossD. in crossing 第四部分其他特殊结构1. Only when Tom fully recovered _______back to work.A. did he goB. he wentC. had he goneD. he had gone2. Mary was only too ready to help others, seldom, _________, refusing them when they turned to her.A. if neverB. if notC. if anyD. if ever3. Only when you have obtained enough data ______ come to a sound conclusion.A. can youB. you canC. would youD. you would4. I don’t expect children to be rude, nor them to be disobeyed.A. did I expectB. do I expectC. I expectD. I expected5. I’ll try it again. Never in my life ______ such a particular difficulty.A. had I metB. have I metC. I had metD. I have met6. Not until they left school ______ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A. they realizedB. did they realizeC. they would realizeD. had they realized7. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river ______ so seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD. would not have been polluted8. If you had worked hard, you ______ so anxious now.A. are not B would not have been C. will not be D. would not be9. _________ a time in the 1960s when young people liked wearing army uniforms.A. It wasB. There wasC. It isD. There is10. You have a big mouth, Tom. You ______ have told everybody the secret.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. mightn’t词汇与语法综合练习答案2011-05-25第一部分时态语态01-10 BACCB – BAABC 11-20 BCACC-CCAAA 21-30 CADAD-CCADC 31-40 CDCCB-CBDCA 第二部分从句与句子结构01-10 DABBB-DADCD 11-20 CDABD-AADBA 21-30 DBDDA-CDDBC 31-40 CCDBD-CDADA 41-44 ABCD第三部分非谓语动词与句子成分01-10 CBADC-DCDCD 11-20 CBDCB-DCABC 21-30 AACDB-DCACC第四部分其他特殊结构01-10 ADABB-BBD11。