初高中英语常见动词词组专题汇编大全动词词组通常是直接在单项选择中考查,选项的设置有着显著的特点:1. 相同的动词+不同的介词或副词构成的词组,如:give in; give up; give out; give away; 2. 不同的动词+相同的介词或副词,如:break up; throw up; put up; call up;3. 选项为完全不同的四个独立的词组,如:come up with; adapt to; put away; send for. 解题的关键是熟练掌握动词词组的意思。
注意有些短语意义很接近,考生需要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。
一个词组往往具有多个不同的义项,要牢记其意义,就必须借助于例句和上下文。
考生在背这类动词词组时,可以通过词组的纵向(相同的动词+不同的介词/副词)、横向(不同的动词+相同的介词/副词)整理,结合动词和介词或副词的本义进行联想拓展,多多结合例句来理解词组的意思和引申出来的其他重要的意思,并能熟练运用词组造句,要做到“词不离句”,熟练运用,不断积累。
attend to 处理;应付appeal to 吸引add to 增加;增添add up to 总计;总共accuse sb of doing 指控某人做了某事adapt to 适应adjust to 适应agree to sth 同意;赞同agree with sth 同意(观点)agree on sth 对…看法一致;apply… to… 把…运用于…apply for 申请获得…attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意believe in sb 信任sbbelong to sb 属于某人benefit from …从…中受益break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down (机器、车辆等)坏了;(身体)垮了;中断;分解break forth 迸发,突然break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生break through 突破,打破break up 分解,驱散,打碎bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down 使倒下,使下降,bring forth 引起,使产生bring in 收(庄稼);(使)得到(收入);引入,增加,bring on 使发生,引起bring out 说明,阐明,出版bring to an end 结束bring up 提出;抚养,培养;呕吐burn down 烧毁burn… to the ground 把……烧为平地;burst into laughter 突然大笑burst into tears 突然大哭burst out laughing突然大笑burst out crying突然大哭call at (a place) 访问(某地)call back 回电话call for 来找(某人);需要;call in召来,召集,请来,收回call on(upon) 拜访,看望;号召,要求call up 给……打电话;征召(入伍);叫…起床;使想起(往事)call out 大声喊叫care about 担心;关心care for 喜欢;照顾carry away 带走;运走carry off 夺走carry on 继续进行carry out 开展,执行come about 发生,造成come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来come into power(office) 执政,就职come out 出来,出版,发行come into being 产生,建立come to 来到(某地);共计;来参加(活动);谈到;恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)come on 来吧;加油come to light 为人所知come true (理想)成真;变为现实come up 上来,上升;come up with 想出……(办法等)compare …to…把…比喻为…compare …with…把…和…相比较compete in…参加(竞赛等)compete for …为获得…而参赛compete with sb 与sb 一起参赛compete against sb 与sb 是竞争对手consist of 由……组成contribute to 为…作贡献;投稿concentrate on 专注于……cut down 砍倒cut off 切断;关掉;隔绝cut through 剪断;凿穿cut up 切碎;剪碎date back to 追溯到…date from 追溯倒deal with 应付;处理depend on 依赖;信赖devote…to… 献身于…die down 变弱;平息die out 灭亡die of 死于(内因,如饥饿、疾病等)die from 死于(外因)divide …into…把…分成为…do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作do one’s best 尽力,竭力do sb. a favour 帮个忙do one’s homework 做作业do some cooking/ washing/shopping 烧饭、洗衣、购物do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除do good 有好处,有用处,做好事do harm 有害处,不利do sb. good对某人有好处do the deed 付诸行动,生效do one’s duty 履行职责do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系do with 处理,do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right) 做错(对)do well in 在……做得好drop in at sp.顺便拜访某地drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop sb a line 给某人写封短信earn one’s living 谋生enjoy oneself 过得愉快fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后,跟不上fall down 坍塌fall to pieces 崩溃倒塌fall ill 生病fall in love with 爱上…fall off… 从…上掉落fall over 跌倒feel like doing sth 想要做某事fill in 填充fill…with… 用….装满figure out 算出,弄清楚fix one’s eyes on 凝视fix one’s attention on 专注于give advice on…就…提意见give a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off (散)发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好give out 散发,分发give up 放弃,get about/across (消息)传开,到处走动get along 进行,过活,相处,get away 逃掉,逃跑get away from 避免,摆脱,离开get back 回来,收回get close to 接近get down 记下来,下来,get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真(做某事)get into the habit of 染上……的习惯get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来get in touch with sb 与…取得联系get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)get on one’s feet 站起来get on上车;(某方面)进行情况,相处;继续进行,顺利发展get on well with 与……相处融洽get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get round 传开,绕过,回避get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床,站起来,get tired of 感到厌倦get stuck 遇到困难;陷进去get used to 习惯于go after 追求,设法得到go away 走开,离开go against 违反go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go all out 全力以赴go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉go by 走过,经过go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去go on with 继续…go off 走开go out 熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up上涨,上升go wrong 走错路;误入歧途go to the cinema 看电影go to sleep 入睡;睡着go skating/shopping/skiing 进行溜冰、购物、滑雪等活动hand in 上交hand out 分发hand down …把…传下来have a cold/ a fever 患感冒、发烧等病have a gift for …...对…有天赋have a good time 玩得开心have a hard time 过得艰难have a rest 休息一下have a seat 坐下have a word with sb 和sb 说句话have an effect on 对…有影响have an eye for 有眼力;有眼光have breakfast/ supper/lunch 吃早餐、晚餐、中餐have difficulty with sth. 某事有困难have sth (nothing)to do with和……有(无)关have on 戴着;穿着help sb out 帮助某人走出困境help sb with 帮某人做某事help yourself to sth 随便取sth;随便吃sthhold back 退缩hold on (打电话时)不挂断;hold on to 抓住;hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold out 伸出hold together 连在一起hold up 阻挡;举起insist on 坚持…keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep a diary 记日记keep watch 注意,警惕,提防keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住,想着keep off 避开,挡住,不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep on继续(干)keep out 遮挡,使不入内keep silence 保持沉默(安静)keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)look after 照顾,照管look as if 看起来似乎look back(upon)回想,回顾look down on(upon)看不起look up to 尊敬look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 研究,调查,了解look like 看起来像look on(upon)…as 把……看作look out 查出找出look out for 注意,当心,提防look the same 看起来很像look through 翻阅,看一遍look over (仔细)检查look up 查找,向上看knock at 敲…knock down 撞倒;击倒knock into sb 撞到某人身上know about 了解learn sth by heart 记住…lose heart 灰心lose one’s life 牺牲lose weight 减肥make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应,允诺make a plan for 为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends (with)(和…)交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make a living 谋生make one’s way to 向… 走去make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出make room 让地方make sense 讲得通,很有意义make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……make up 构成;占(比例);编造;弥补;化妆make up one’s mind 决心,利用make use of 利用make the most of 充分利用make oneself at home 别客气;别拘束make progress in 在…方面取得进步make the bed 整理床铺make up for 弥补owe sb sth 欠某人某物;把某事归功于某人owe sth to sb. 欠某人某物;把某事归功于某人pass by 经过pass away 去世pass on 传递pay back 偿还pay off 还清(债务)pay attention to 注意pay for sth 付钱;支付pay a visit to 访问persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事pick out 挑选出;识别出;pick up 捡起;接受;便宜地买到;play a part/role in 在…方面起作用play a trick on 捉弄play games 玩游戏play the piano 弹钢琴play with 玩耍point out 指出;指明point to 指向prevent/keep/stop …from doing sth 阻止…去做某事protect sb from/against 保护sb 免受…的危害provide sb with sth 提供某人某物provide sth for sbpull down 拆除;拆毁pull…out of… 从…中拉出pull up 拉上来put away 存起来,收拾起来put back 放回(原处),拨回(时钟)put down 写下来;放下put forward 提出,提前put in order 整理put into practice 实行put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)put on 穿(戴)上;上演;put on weight 增加体重put on performances 表演;演出put together 组装;装配在一起put out 熄灭;生产,出版put up 举(架)起;修建;张贴;留宿refer to 谈到;提及relate…to…与…相联系rely on 依靠;依赖remind sb of sth 提醒某人记得某事result in 导致;产生result from 因…而导致run out of… 用尽…;耗尽…run out 耗尽;用光run away 逃跑;逃走run after 追赶see sb off 送行某人sell out 售完sell well 畅销send for… 派人去请…send in 递交send up 发射;把…送上天send off 派遣serve as 充当sentence sb to death 宣判某人死刑subscribe to 同意;赞同;订购separate…from..使…和…分离set about 开始(着手)做set an example 作出榜样set down 放下,写(记)下set free 使…自由set foot in 涉及;进入set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着set off 使爆炸,引起,起程set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述set sail 起航set to work (使)开始做……set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立show sb around…带领某人参观speed up 加快速度stand for 代表;象征;代替stand out 突出;显眼;stare at 盯着看start with 从… 开始stay away 外出;不在家stay in touch with 与…保持联系stay up 熬夜;不睡;stick to 坚持;粘贴struggle against…反对…而斗争struggle for …为…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来succeed in doing sth 成功做某事suffer from…因…而受苦take advantage of 利用…take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下take a look at 看一下take a chance 碰碰运气take a risk 冒险take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对……感兴趣take along 随身带着take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走take back 收回,让退(货)take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责take notice 注意take notice of…注意到…take exercise 做运动take…for granted 视为当然,想必是take hold of 抓住,握住take in 订阅;使上当;收留;吸收take…in one’s arm (拥)抱take it easy 别紧张,放松些take one’s time 慢慢来;别着急take note(notice)of 注意,理会take notes 记录,作笔记take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉take (a day)off 休假(一天)take office 就职,上任take on 雇用,招收;具有(……的意思);呈现……面貌;开始从事take (an active) part in(积极)参加take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take place 发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take pride in 为……感到骄傲take the place of 代替,取代take turns 轮流take up 开始从事;占据(时间;空间);拿起take up arms 拿起武器take over 接管,接办.tear up 撕碎tear down 拆毁;拆除tell a lie 撒谎tell…apart 分辨;区别think of 想起;想出think highly of 对…高度评价throw light on 阐明;throw away 扔掉throw at 朝…扔去throw up 呕吐translate …into…翻译try on 试穿try out 尝试try one’s best 尽力turn around 转身turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)turn down 拒不采纳;开小点turn in 上交,交进去;turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果,原来(情况是);产生,制造turn over 移交;打翻;翻耕;翻阅;turn to 求助于;翻到;转到turn up 出席,出现;开大点;use up 用尽;用光use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常want a go 想试一下watch out 当心watch over 查看;监视wear out 传坏;穿旧wipe out 去除;消灭work hard at …在…方面很努力work out 算出;解决常见介词词组All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立,单独above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 尤其是;最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上as far as I know 据我所知as a rule 通常as a result/consequence 结果;于是as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就。