2019级（一年级）词汇语法复习100题（4-1）1.Birds learn to fly by ______. (C)飞行是鸟儿的本能。
A.instanceB. inspectC. instinctD. instituteA实例B视察C本能D研究2.The doctors ___( C)____ the medicines to the people in the flood area.医生把药品分发给水灾地区的人们。
A.prayedB. packedC. distributedD. undertookA祈祷B打包C分配，分发D承担，担当，保证3.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is __ D_____, not foreign.这家报纸报道的新闻很多都是国内的，而不是国外的。
A.murderB. strainC. purchaseD. domesticA谋杀B应变C购买D国内的4.He tried to ___B____ relations with his former wife but he failed.他试图与他的前妻保持联系，却失败了。
A.measureB. maintainC. shelterD. replyA量度B维持C庇护所D答复5.He __A_____ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.他决心今后更加努力的学习，以便今后有更多的机会找更好的工作。
A.resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reservedA决心B诉诸C请求D保留6.The ____B___ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.救援工作持续了一个多星期，但仍然没有失踪男孩的任何迹象。
A.researchB. rescueC. vesselD. vastA研究B救援C船D巨大的7.___A____ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.地下积累的能量必须以这样或那样的方式释放出来，比如说地震。
A.AccumulatedB. GatheredC. AssembledD. CollectedA累积的B聚集的C装配的D冷却的8. However, at times this balance in nature is ____B___, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. 然而，这种自然界的平衡有时会被打破，导致一些无法预见的后果。
A. troubled B. disturbed C. confused D. puzzledA困难的B被扰乱的C糊涂的D迷惑不解的9.She is a very __D______ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.她是一个很能干的秘书，从不忘记任何事情，也从不出错。
A.anxiousB. effectiveC. adequateD. efficientA焦虑B有效的C足够的D有效率的10.Nancy is only a sort of _____C___ of her husband’s opinion and has no ideas of her own.南希只是她丈夫意见的附和者，没有自己的想法。
A.sampleB. reproductionC. echoD. shadowA样品B产品C回声，附和D阴影11.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ___C___ to be great disappointment.那位曾受到高度赞扬的法国钢琴家，结果却令人失望。
A.turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned downA出现B上交C结果，证明D拒绝12.The boy is eager to __B_____ knowledge in different fields.这个男孩渴望吸收不同领域的知识。
A.insertB. absorbC. arrangeD. approachA插入B吸收C安排D接近13.If I _______C___ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.如果我在学校里用功一点，那我现在就能坐在舒适的办公室里了。
（虚拟语气）A.workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were workingA工作过B要去工作C工作（虚拟语气）D正在工作14. Chemical changes can __A____ energy.化学变化能释放能量。
A.give offB. give upC. give ofD. give inA释放B放弃C给予D屈服15.He ______A____ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.他本可以选择另一种职业，但他当时没有足够的钱上小学。
A.might have chosenB. might chooseC. had to chooseD. must have chosenA可以选择B可以选择C不得不选择D必须选择16.I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were___A___.我正在和简通电话，突然电话被切断了。
A.cut offB. cut downC. cut backD. cut outA切断B削减C削减D切出17.Peter complained to the owner of the bookstore that there were some pages___B___ in the dictionary.彼得向书店老板抱怨说词典里少了几页。
A.losingB. missingC. droppingD. fallingA丢失B缺少C掉落D落下18. What she told me about the affair simply doesn’t make any__C_____.她告诉我的那件事根本讲不通。
A.ideaB. meaningC. senseD. significanceA想法B意义C感觉D意义19. The lawyer’s question was a ___D__ that caused the defendant to admit his guilt.律师的问题是一个使被告认罪的圈套。
A.planB. plotC. tapD. trapA计划B情节C点击D陷阱20. Why can’t you do this small ___C_ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.你为什么不能帮我这个小忙，我过去常常帮你。
A.demandB. requestC. favorD. requirementA需求B请求C恩惠D要求21.People are _____A_ for peace.人们渴望和平。
A. longing渴望B. shorting短路C. lacking 缺少D. wishing 渴望的；希望……发生22.I n my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and __D____ flowers on my desk.在我的卧室里，办公桌上面有一把剪刀，一堆书和一束花。
A. a piece of一片B. a pocket of 一份C. a slice of 一片D. a bunch of 一束23. Ryan was late for conference yesterday D traffic jam.因为交通拥挤，赖安昨天的会议迟到了。
A. because因为（从句）B. since自从C. for 为了D. because of 因为（名词）24. Young as Bill Gates was, he was very good at ____A____ the computer problems.比尔盖茨在年轻时非常擅长于处理电脑问题。
A. handling处理B. designing 计划C. changing 改变D. supplying 供应25. Mike had prepared carefully for his math exam so that he could be sure of passing it on his first __B____.迈克细心的准备数学考试，所以他能够确保在第一次尝试就通过。
A. purpose决心B. attempt 尝试C. intention意图，目的D. struggle 奋斗26. I have two boys but __B_____ of them likes sweets.我有两个男孩，但是他们没有一个喜欢甜食。
A. both 两个都B. neither 既不…也不…（两者）C. either两者之中任一个D. none 一个也没有（三者以上）27. Some stores set____B__special areas where customers can relax.一些商店会设置一些让顾客感到放松的地区。
（set up设置）A.down在……下面B. up在……之上C.off离开D.on在……之上28. Parents have the duty to ___A___ their children into the adventure of life.父母有责任发动他们的孩子进入冒险的生活。
unch发动B.decide决定C. relieve解除D. set树立29. She needs someone to__C____ in about a very personal problem她需要有人向她吐露关于个人的问题。