（英语）英语语法填空练习题及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。
这种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。
（1）考查时态语态。
句意：居住在300米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
be associated with sth.固定短语，"与某事联系在一起"，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填is associated。
（2）考查非谓语动词。
句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。
本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词，填Using。
（3）考查定语从句。
句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。
故填who或that。
（4）考查介词。
句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。
focus on/upon固定短语，"集中于，专注于"，故填on或upon。
（5）考查非谓语动词。
句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。
本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填published。
（6）考查连词。
句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。
between…and…固定短语，"在……之间"，故填and。
（7）考查名词。
句意：住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。
make a great difference固定短语，"有很大影响"，故填difference。
（8）考查形容词。
句意：研究发现，获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。
根据下文”than lifestyle factors“可知应填important的形容词比较级，故填more important。
（9）考查非谓语动词。
句意：通过结合先进的统计和映射方法，我们已经证明了这种效果是真实的。
by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填combing。
（10）考查副词。
句意：基本上，我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的，"谢菲尔德大学教授Scott Weich表示。
修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Basically。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，连词，名词，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________ (big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑诺贝尔奖) have got the answers.He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________ first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________ (take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners' acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________ (strict) policed by an eight-year-old girl.The honored research might seem ridiculous ________ first sight, but that doesn't mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________ (discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a follow-up paper ________ (publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________ (break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________ is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑,但是这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。
（1）考查形容词。
句意：或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根据句意和than可知这里要用形容词的比较级,故填bigger。
（2）考查定语从句。
分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为achievements,指物。
空格处在句中做主语所以要用that或者which引导这个定语从句,故填that/which。
（3）考查主谓一致和时态。
分析可知take在句中做谓语。
这里介绍的是一般事实,要用一般现在时。