医药专业术语肠隐窝crypt肝细胞生长因子hepatocyte growth factor旁分泌paracrine小肠上皮细胞intestinal epithelial cell有丝分裂原mitogen蛋白激酶protein kinase炎症期inflammatory stage细胞外基质extracellular matrix粥样动脉硬化斑块carotid atherosclerosis plaque 内膜损伤ballon injury普通光镜ordinary light microscope泡沫细胞foam cells内弹力膜internal elastic lamina ( IEL )透射电镜transmission election microscopy(TEM) 冠心病coronary heart disease星形细胞瘤：astrocytoma核抗原nuclear antigen增生细胞proliferating cell端粒酶telomerase癌基因oncogene永生化immortalization病理分级pathological classification细胞凋亡apoptosis宫颈癌变cervical carcinogenesis宫颈浸润癌invasive carcinoma of cervix uteri 转归prognosis宫颈cervix宫颈的cervical心梗myocardial infarction (MI)心绞痛angina梗死部位area of infarction病变支数number of stenosed coronary vessel 下壁inferior wall前壁anterior wall单支single-vessle双支double－vessle狭窄程度stenosis罪犯血管culprit vessel再通reperfusion未通nonreperfusion左室扩大left ventricular volume dilation室壁运动regional wall motion心功能cardiac function不全cardiac insufficiency收缩contraction舒张功能diastolic function环孢素Ciclosporin构效关系stuctrure-activitity relationship(SAR) 多药耐药multidrug resistance环抱菌素cyclosporine同系物homologues肌苷inosine急性缺血acute ischemia折返激动reentry震颤tremor槐果碱sophocarpine单向阻滞unidirectional block猝死sudden death交感－儿茶酚胺sympathy-catecholamine system 有效不应期effective refractory peri动作电位action potential心室易颤性ventricular vulnerability室颤阈ventricular fibrillation threshholds (VFT) 心肌细胞myocardial cell兴奋性exitability犬canine氟比洛芬flurbiprofen艾司es艾司氟比洛芬esflurbiprofen凝胶gel二甲苯xylene耳肿胀ear dwelling双氯芬酸乳胶diclofenac emulsion肉芽肿granuloma棉球肉芽肿granuloma induced by implantation of cotton pellets 热板试验hot plate test扭体实验abdominal constriction test镇痛antinociceptive effects中枢神经系统central nervous system痛阈pain threshold化学性疼痛因子chemical pain factors中枢性疼痛central pain细胞膜骨架结构skeleton structure of cell membrane黏着斑蛋白focal adhesion protein桩蛋白paxillin黏着斑激酶adhension kinase血管活性物质vasoactive substances酪氨酸磷酸化tyrosine phosphorylation 金雀异黄素genistein脑出血cerebral hemorrhage神经行为学neurobehavioral身体对称性symmetry步态gait前肢对称性forelimb强直limb stiffness屈曲flexion四肢无力myasthenia of limbs补行lame依达拉奉Edaravone缺血面积ischemic areas假手术sham operation游离血红蛋白dissociated hemoglobin 抗氧化剂antioxidant脑出血性疾病hemorrhagic disease神经功能缺损neurologic impairment UPPP Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty等离子刀radiofrequency全身麻醉general anesthesia舌根厚tongue base hypertrophy扁桃体肥大hypertrophy of tonsil软腭厚thick soft palate麻醉师anesthetist生命体征vital signs术野清晰clear field of view局部水肿local edema继发性出血secondary bleeding细胞毒性cytotoxicity扁桃体窝tonsillar fossa反跳rebound拉米芙定Lamivudine丙氨酸转氨酶alanine aminotransferase 电离辐射ionizing radiation鱼藤酮rotenone流式细胞仪flow cytometer淋巴瘤细胞Lymphoma cell胞膜窖caveolae胆固醇cholesterol鞘磷脂sphingomyelin鞘糖脂glycosphingolipid胞膜内陷结构invaginate窖蛋白caveolin细胞内吞endocytosis血管生成angiogenesis病原体pathogen肌肉退行性病变myodegenerative lesion阿尔茨海默症Alzheimer's disease糖尿病diabetes肿瘤发生carcinogenesis肿瘤转移tumor metastasis染色体chromosome结肠癌colon cancer乳腺癌breast cancer神经胶质瘤glioma纤维母细胞瘤fibroblastic tumor基因缺失gene deletion高糖基化hyperglycosylation金属蛋白酶metalloproteinase核小体nucleosome组蛋白histone雌激素通路estrogen pathway细胞骨架cytoskeleton高转移乳腺癌highly metastatic breast cancer卵巢癌ovarian cancer宫颈癌cervix cancer食管鳞癌esophageal squamous cell cancer 肝癌hepatoma胰腺癌pancreatic cancer胸腺癌thymoma前列腺癌prostate cancer骨肉癌Osteosarcoma预后prognosis胃肠癌gastrointestinal cancer食管癌esophageal carcinoma人乳头瘤病毒human papillomavirus骨髓源性bone marrow-derived树突状细胞dendritic cell嵌合型chimeric类风湿性关节炎：rheumatoid arthritis TNF阻滞剂：TNF blockers银屑病：psoriasis强直性脊椎炎：ankylosing spondylitis青少年关节炎：adolescent arthritis葡萄膜炎：uveitis血管炎：vasculitis白介素：interleukin艾司佐匹：eszopiclone慢性失眠：chronic insomnia反跳性失眠：rebound insomnia适应症：indications酶解：enzymolysis大豆油脂：soybean oil磷脂：phospholipid微滤膜：Micro-filtration membrane通量：throughput槲寄生：viscum coloratum免疫组化方法：immunohistochemical method 活检：biospy病理实验室：pathological lab进展期患者：progressive stage比格犬：beagle dog盐酸格拉司琼：granisetron hydrochloride鼻喷剂：nasal spray顺铂呕吐：cisplatin-induced vomiting给药试验：administration trial给药不配合：administration incooperation？舔唇行为：lip－licking鼻腔：nasal cavity喷嚏：sneeze甩头：head twitches仰头：erect head鼻腔粘液：nasal cavital mucus吉非替尼：gefitinib难治疗的：refractory座疮样皮疹：acne－like rash腹泻：diarrhea恶心呕吐：nausea and vomiting消化道反应：gastrointestinal reactions 对症治疗：symptomatic treatment间质性肺炎：interstitial pneumonia肺纤维化：pulmonary fibrosis齐多夫定：zidovudine内标：internal standard司他夫定：stavudine质谱图：mass spectrogram色谱图：chromatogram参比制剂：reference preparation固相萃取法：solid phase extraction液－液萃取法：liquid-liquid extraction乙醚：ethyl ether二氯甲烷：dichloromethane等效性：therapeutic equivalence临床药动学：clinical pharmacokinetics阿司匹林：aspirin缺血性血管事件：ischemic vascular events 远期预后：long-term prognosis体表面积：body surface area金黄地鼠：golden hamster白鼬：ferret豚鼠：guinea pig犬：canine灵长类：primate猴：monkey狨：marmoset鼠猴：squirrel monkey狒狒：baboon内生蛋白：endogenous protein凝血因子：coagulation factor肌湿重：muscle wet weight有髓神经纤维：myelinated nerve fibers 髓鞘：myelin sheath轴突：axon酯酶：esterase辅助用药：adjuvant米达唑仑：midazolam酯键：ester bonds恢复延迟：delayed recovery新西兰兔：ew Zealand rabbits结石：calculi黄酮：flavone端解酶：exopeptidase肾小管：kidney tubule胆汁淤积：cholestasis胆gallbladder胆固醇结石：cholesterol stone荷叶提取物：lotus extraction低分化胃腺癌：gastric adenocarcinoma原髓细胞白血病：promyelocytic leukemia 强心：cardiotonic抗血小板聚集：platelet aggregation取代级：substitution取代模式：substitution patterns容量效应：domino effect扩容效果：volume expansion effect出血并发症：subsequent hemorrhage(SH)血液流变学：hemorheology微循环：microcirculation出血性休克：hemorrhagic shock缺血再灌注损伤：ischemia-reperfusion injury 脓毒血症：sepsis视黄酸：retinoic acid叠加效应：additive effect协同效应：synergetic effect还原实验：reduction assay天冬氨酸：aspartic acid半胱氨酸：cysteine增生：hyperplasia磷酸二酯酶：phosphodiesterase腹主动脉：abdominal aorta丙泊酚：propofol假手术：sham operation动脉收缩：vasoconstrict电生理特性：electrophysiological properties自主神经反射异常：autonomic dysreflexia,AD 加深麻醉：enhance anesthesia细胞毒性的：cytotoxic停药：withdrawal药物渴求：drug craving药理学：pharmacology起效：onset腹主动脉：abdominal aorta。