专题六形容词和副词考点1 形容词的基本用法形容词作宾语补足语★★☆典例1[2019江西南昌三模,61] From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find this way of life more (convenience).句意:从新闻文章、食谱到瑜伽课,你几乎可以在网上找到所有的东西。
很多人觉得这种生活方式更方便。
此处是"find+宾语+宾补"结构,此处的宾补由形容词充当,所以填convenient。
convenient考点2 副词的基本用法副词的语法功能★★☆典例2[2019四川成都一诊,62]As simple as the name suggests, Walking Football is (definite)just playing football at walking pace.句意:顾名思义,"步行足球" 当然就是以步行的速度踢足球。
分析句子结构可知,空处修饰副词just,故应用definite 的副词形式。
definitely常见的修饰或连接句子的副词★★☆典例3[2020江西南昌重点中学段考,63]Walking at a pace of 4 mph burns around 300 calories per hour. (consequent), power walking, in addition to a healthy diet, helps manage your weight.根据语境可知,空处前后句表示因果关系;分析句子结构可知,空处在句首,修饰整个句子,作状语, 故用所给词的副词形式。
该空位于句首,首字母应大写。
Consequently典例4[2020广东六校联考,68](amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people’s physical and mental health.分析句子结构可知,空处位于句首修饰整个句子,作状语,故用所给词的副词形式;该空位于句首,首字母应该大写。
Amazingly在此为评注性副词,表示说话人的情感。
Amazingly考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则★★★典例5[2019河南洛阳二模,65]She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧床不起的), she was still a lady, and the old deserved to be treated with respect.句意:她进一步解释道,尽管这个女人年迈且卧床不起,可她仍然是一位女士,而且老年人应该受到尊重。
此处表示"进一步解释",指程度,应用far的比较级further。
further比较级★★★典例6[2019安徽黄山八校联考,68]If you are a beginner, it is much (safe) to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the stormy season.根据语境可知,此处表示"加入一个团体就安全得多",题干中虽然没有than,但是暗含比较,再结合空前的副词much 可判断出,此处应用形容词的比较级。
故填safer。
safer典例7[2019湖南三湘名校第一次大联考,62]During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI(人工智能) would soon reach a level where it would be a "new form of life" that would perform (well) than humans.此处表示比人类表现得更出色。
根据语境及空后的than可知,空处应填比较级,well的比较级是better。
better最高级★★★典例8[2019山东日照高三期中,62]Shenquan Guyu, a large-scale health and leisure village club, is one of the(large)hot spring bases in North China.语境表示"神泉古域"是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一。
根据空前的"one of the"和空后表示比较范围的"in North China"可知,此处要用形容词最高级largest。
largest考法1 考查词性转换典例9[2019全国Ⅲ,67 & 68] They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were(huge) popular with tourists.句意:他们还跟我们分享了许多有关夏威夷的传统故事,这些故事深受游客喜爱。
第一空修饰名词stories,应用tradition的形容词形式traditional;第二空修饰形容词popular,应用huge的副词形式hugely。
traditional; hugely考法总结本题考查形容词和副词的构词法。
应先确定空处所填词的词性,再将所给词转换为相应的形容词或副词。
考法2 考查形容词和副词的比较等级典例10[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),61]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of (great) and less importance.句意:如果工作中的责任让你焦虑不安,你应该后退一步,识别那些更重要和次要的责任。
根据语境及下文的"and less importance"可知,此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance,故填greater。
greater考法总结这道题没有给出明显的比较对象,但根据空后的"less"可判断此处应用比较级。
难点2 同根副词加-ly和不加-ly典例11[2019山东淄博二模,64]Added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010, acupuncture(针灸) and moxibustion(艾灸) have been (wide) practiced in China for thousands of years.句意:针灸和艾灸在中国已经被广泛应用数千年,2010年,它们被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。
修饰动词practiced应用副词,再结合语境可知,此处表示"广泛地",故用副词widely。
widely方法1 牢记词形变化,准确判断形式典例12[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,69]Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people...考查副词。
本空修饰动词arranges,应用regular的副词形式。
regularly方法2 扩大词汇量,准确辨析词义典例13[2019安徽黄山高三八校联考,64]"Storm chasing" is becoming (increase) popular, especially in the Midwest of the United States.此处表示"风暴追逐"变得越来越受欢迎。
空处在句中修饰形容词popular,应用副词,increasingly表示"越来越多地,不断增加地"。
increasingly方法3 体会语境深层含义,正确使用比较级和最高级典例14—Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?—Yes.You can’t hope for a (nice) day at this time of year.句意:——你认为这天气好到能进行野餐了吗?——是的。
在一年中的这个时候,你不能期望(比这)更好的天气。
比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。
nicer1.[2019全国Ⅱ,70]But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s (wonder)."2.[2019浙江6月,60]When the children are walking or (cycling) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.3.[2018全国Ⅰ,61]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.4.[2018全国Ⅰ,69]Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).5.[2018全国Ⅲ,63]He screams the (loud) of all.6.[2018浙江11月,58](recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.7.[2018浙江6月,62]The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.8.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66]...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.9.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70]The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.10.[2017江苏,29]Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart phones defeated (convention) PCs in sales.11.[2017江苏,34]The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But (alternate) explanations are hard to find.12.[2017浙江6月,60]Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.13.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),63]From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.14.[2016浙江6月,13]A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.15.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.16.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.17.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.1.wonderful 分析句子结构可知,空处所填词在句中作表语,故应填wonder的形容词形式。