广东版开心学英语五年级第一学期知识整理一、单词1、颜色类（colour）：red 红色；yellow 黄色；white 白色；pink 粉红色；purple 紫色；brown 棕色；blue 蓝色；black 黑色；green 绿色；orange 橙色;gray灰色2、科目（subject（s））：Chinese 语文；English 英语；P. E. 体育；math 数学music 音乐；art 美术；science 科学; history历史；3、职业：doctor 医生；farmer 农民；factory worker 工人taxi driver出租车司机；bus driver 公共汽车司机；nurse 护士；teacher 老师；policeman （police officer）警察；student 学生fire fighter消防员；office worker办公室工作人员；secretary秘书；barber理发师；4、方位词：in 在……里面；on 在……上面；under 在……下面；behind 在……后面；in front of 在……前面between在……之间next to 与……相邻；before 在……之前,after在……之后,5、称呼类：father 父亲；mother 母亲；grandmother(外)祖母；grandfather（外）祖父；brother 兄弟；sister 姐妹；uncle 叔叔；aunt阿姨；parents 父母cousin堂(表)兄弟（姐妹）、6、地点：school 学校；park 公园；hospital 医院；bank 银行lake湖；movie theater电影院；swimming pool 游泳池shopping mall购物中心；restaurant餐厅beach沙滩；market市场；farm农场；sea大海；7、天气：wind风、刮风---windy有风的snow雪、下雪---snowy 下雪的sun太阳---sunny晴朗的rain雨、下雨---rainy下雨的hot热的---cold冷的warm温暖的---cool凉爽的8、季节类：season 季节；spring 春天；summer 夏天；fall (autumn)秋天；winter 冬天9、时间：①星期(week)：Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六②月份(month): January`一月February 二月March 三月April四月May五月June 六月July七月August八月September九月October 十月November十一月December 十二月(1st2nd3rd21st22nd23rd31st )10、音乐用品类：piano钢琴；violin小提琴；drum鼓trumpet小号guitar 吉他11、球类：football足球；soccer足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球；basekballl篮球；badminton羽毛球；dodgeball躲避球；tennis网球；ping---pong乒乓球；table tennis桌球；12交通工具train火车bike自行车plan飞机airplane飞机car汽车ship轮船bus公共汽车boat小船13、代词：my/mine我的；your/yours你的；his/his他的；her/hers她的；our/ours我们的；their/theirs他们的；Jenny’s珍妮的；14、节日Teachers' Day 教师节（September 10th) New Year's Day 新年（January 1st)Mother's Day 母亲节(the 2nd Sunday in May) Father's Day 父亲节( the 3rd Sunday in June)Christmas 圣诞节（December 25th) Children’s Day儿童节（June 1st )Women’s Day 妇女节（March 8th) Tree --planting Day 植树节March 8th15、其它：pet宠物cat猫bat蝙蝠carrot胡萝卜parrot鹦鹉sun太阳son儿子cut 剪fun 乐趣month月份mother妈妈station车站queen女王cone锥形卷筒train火车button 钮扣bone骨头yell大叫yawn打呵欠yacht游艇snail蜗牛smell闻hole洞tail 尾巴bell铃，钟noise噪音toy玩具coin硬币soy sause酱油boiling沸腾的food 食物garbage垃圾China中国many许多chicken 鸡肉fruit水果parade 游行t evening 夜晚afternoon下午island小岛scissors剪刀paper纸张but但是fix修理hang glider滑翔翼meat肉juice果汁rice米饭salt盐sugar糖with和……（一起）vegetables蔬菜need需要flower 花朵leaf-leaves树叶look at看weather天气when什么时候winter holiday寒假now现在birthday生日date日期party晚会grandma 奶奶bedroom卧室tree树last上一个，刚过去的year年use a computer使用电脑nice 好看的practice the piano练习钢琴clean the windows 擦窗very 非常everyone每个人toad蟾蜍goat山羊road道路row划船slow慢的boat 小船cow母牛mouth 口mouse老鼠south 南方loud 大声的tidy整洁的—messy凌乱的clean干净的—dirty 脏的wet潮湿的—dry 干燥的here这里—there那里of course 当然Come with me! 跟我来！Come on.来吧。

Me,too!我也是！Wow!哇（表示惊讶）Cool!了不起啊！What?怎么啦二、可数名词的复数形式：①以辅音（除a,e,i,o,u外）把y改i，再加eshobby-hobbies strawberry-strawberries diary-diaries cherry-cherries dictionary-dictionaries ②以o,x,s,sh,ch, 结尾的在词尾加espeach---peaches box---boxes mango---mangoes glass---glasses bus---buses watch---watches ③一般的直接在词尾加s如：pea---peas paper clip---paper clips toy---toys staple---staples coin---coins boy---boys stamp---stamps envelope--envelopes④名词以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe改为ves如：leaf---leaves knife---knives wolf--wolves⑤不规则的：如：sheep---sheep this---these that---those people---people mouse--mice foot---feet tooth---teeth child---children photo---photos man—men woman--women三、动词现在分词（ing）：（分词前面一定有am\is\are）①在词尾直接加ing如：think-- thinking 思考talk --talking 谈话work -- working 工作go--- going 去clean --- cleaning 打扫do ---doing 做listen --- listening听read --- reading阅读help---helping帮助wash --- washing 洗visit ---visiting 探访play---playing 玩\打②去掉e,再加ing如：dance---dancing move---moving have---having ice skate---ice skating take---taking snore---snoring smile---smiling ride---riding make---making write---writing③双写最的一个字母,再加ing如：put---putting dig---digging sit---sitting stop---stopping cut---cutting swim---swimming run---running shop---shopping jog---jogging四、人称代词表(1)动词或介词（for\with\from\to\of）后面用宾格：如: I can help her\him\us\you\me\them .I play with her\him\us\you\me\them . This bedroom is for her\him\us\you\me\them .⑵物主代词用法，如：The book is mine . It’s my book . This is our classroom .五、在can,to, do\does, don’t\doesn’t, Let’s, Please,don’t,help, 这些词后面的动词要用动词原形。

如：Don’t shout.. you go to school last month ? Let’s cook.Please come here . I helped my mother wash the clothes yesterday . I can swim.二、句型①询问某人过去在哪里⑴Where were you last month ? I was at (home/school) .⑵Where was she\he\Jenny\your father last month ? She \He was in (Kaiping) .②询问某人过去做过什么事情What did you\she do yesterday ? I \She cooked breakfast .③询问某人过去有没有做过某事Did you\she clean the windows last month ? Yes , I\she did . \ No , I\she didn’t .④询问人或物品的状态⑴现在：单数：What is your bedroom like today? It is tidy.复数：What are your shoes like yesterday? They are clean.⑵过去：单数：What was your bedroom like today? It was messy.复数：What were your shoes like yesterday? They were dirty.⑤询问某些物品是某人的吗：单数：Is this your blue sock ? Yes , it is . \ No , it isn’t .复数：Are these blue socks yours ? Yes , they are . \ No , they aren’t .⑥询问某人正在做什么事情⑴What are you doing ? I am (reading)⑵What is she\he\Jenny\your father doing ? She \He is ( writing) .⑦询问别人准备（打算）去哪里：⑴Where are you going ? I’m \ We’re going to the (hospital) .⑵Where is she\he\Lisa\your mother going ? She\He is going to the (bank)⑧询问时间1、What time is it now ? It’s 10:35 .2、What’s the date today ? It’s March 5th.3、What day is it today ? It’s Monday .⑨询问天气状况过去：What was the weather like (yesterday) ? It was (sunny) .现在：What is the weather like( today )? It is (rainy) .⑩询问什么时候生日：⑴When is your birthday? 1、My birthday is in July. 2、It is (on) July 9th.⑵When is her\his birthday? 1、Her\His birthday is in July. 2It is (on) July 9th. ⑾询问别人想做什么事情：⑴What do you want to do ? I want to (sing) .⑵What does she\he want to do ? She\He wants to (cook) .⑿询问别人做什么工作（职业）：⑴What do you do ? I am a (student) .⑵What does she\he do ? She\He is a (teacher) .⒀询问别人长大后想做什么工作：⑴What do you want to be ? I want to be a (nurse) .⑵What does she\he want to be ? She\He wants to be a (doctor)⒁询问业余爱好：What’s your hobby ? My hobby is cooking . \ I like (dancing) .⒂询问别人需要什么东西:⑴What do you\we\they need? I\We\They need some salt.⑵What does she\he \Jenny\your mother need? She\He needs a pen.⒃询问别人是否有某些东西：⑴Do you have any glue ? Yes , I\we do . \ No , I \ we don’t . (But I have some tape.)⑵Does she\he have any staples ? Yes , she\he does . \ No , she\he doesn’t . (But she has some tape.) ⒄询问某些物品是谁的：单数：Whose book is his ? It is (Tony’s ) 复数：Whose books are these ? They are (mime ).⒅询问数量（多少）：How many oranges are there ? 2.。