外研版▏七年级下册重点短语、句型和语法汇总Module1 Lost and found【重点短语】1. lost and found box 失物招领箱2. be careful with… 小心…3. from now on 从现在开始4. (be) in a hurry 匆忙5. hundreds of 成百上千6. look for 寻找(过程)7. first of all 首先8. find 找到(结果)9. try to do sth 努力做某事(会成功)10. choose from 从…中挑选11. try doing sth 试图做某事(成功与否未知)12. at the moment 此时此刻13. such as 例如(用于列举)14. for example 例如【重点句型】1. Whose + 名词+is this ? 这是谁的…?2. help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. Please be careful with… 请小心保管…4. Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…5. call sb at + 电话号码拨…给某人打电话【语法总结】物主代词：表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起，例如my father, your teacher...名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词，例如This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.Module2 What can you do?【重点短语】1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽2. play the piano 弹钢琴3. play table tennis 打乒乓球4. what abo ut…?=how about…? ...怎么样?5. worry about… 担心…6. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事7. fly a kite 放风筝8. that’s all 仅此而已9. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事【重点句型】1.What/How about doing sth? 做…怎么样?2.Would like to do sth. 愿意做某事3.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事4.play +球类名词玩…球5.play the +乐器演奏…乐器6.do (some) + 动词ing形式做…7.be sure of sth. 确信…(说话人的信念)8.be sure to do sth. 一定…(说话人的推测)【语法总结】情态动词can 的用法1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会.2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
3.否定形式：cannot(正式用法)=can’t(口语)Module3 Making plans【重点短语】1.have a picnic 去野餐2.check one′s email 查收某人的邮件3.go over 复习4.on Sunday morning 在周日上午5.see/watch a movie 看电影6.in the park 在公园里7.have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课8.make friends 交朋友9.summer holiday 暑假10.go on a summer camp 参加夏令营11.take a walk=go for a walk 散步12.do some sightseeing 观光【重点句型】1.I′m going to +动词原形我将要…2.look forward to +动词ing 形式期待…3.have fun(in)doing 做…很高兴4.go+动词ing 形式去…5.enjoy oneself 过得愉快6.I hope that+句子我希望…7. hope to do sth. 希望做某事8. hope for+(名词或名词短语)希望…【语法总结】一般将来时(Ⅰ)be going to 的用法1.含义：计划，打算做某事2.特点：因为有be 动词，所以be going to 可以用于各种时态。
Module4 Life in the future【重点短语】1. in the future 将来2. study at home 在家学习3. in 20 year’s time 20年之后4. on the Internet 在网络上5. be able to 能、会6. free time 空闲时间7. come true 实现8. all year﹙around﹚整年9. as well 也﹙肯定句句末，前面无逗号﹚10. not… any more 不再…11. by email 通过电子邮件12. ask a question 问问题13. the change of weather 天气的变化14. do light and easy work 做轻松简单的工作【重点句型】1. be able to +动词原形能/会做...2. not … any more 不再...Tony doesn′t play football any more.托尼不再踢球了。
3.not only…but also… 不仅…而且…Not only me but also he likes English. 不仅我他也喜欢英语。
(动词的形式与but also之后名词的数保持一致)【语法总结】一般将来时﹙Ⅱ﹚由shall和will引导的一般将来时1.含义：将会…2. 特点：助动词shall和will没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
shall在一般将来时中，一般用于第一人称之后。
例如：I/We shall have an English lesson.我们将有一节英语课。
3.否定形式：shall not=shan′t will not= won′tModule5 Shopping【重点短语】1. on Mother′s Day 在母亲节这一天2. what colour/color 什么颜色3. What about…? ...怎么样?4. try on 试穿5. look at… 看...6.too much 太多...(修饰不可数名词)7. wait a minute 等一会儿8. half price 半价9. pay for 为...付钱10. a few days later 几天后11. the price of… ...的价格12. one day 一天13. at any time 随时14. one of them 他们中的一个15. be able to 能/会...16. because of… 因为...17. online shopping 网络购物【重点句型】1.What′s the price of…? ...的价格是多少?2.buy sb sth. =buy sth for sb. 给某人买某物3.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最...之一one of the most famous writers 最著名的作家之一。
【语法总结】特殊疑问句1.结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?2.特殊疑问词总结：what 什么when 在什么时候where 在什么地方who 谁which 哪一个，哪些why 为什么how 怎么样what day 星期几What day is it today? 今天星期几?what size 多大尺码What size are your shoes? 你的鞋多大尺码?how many多少(提问可数名词数量)How many books do you have ?How much①多少(提问不可数名词数量)How much water is there in the glass?②多少钱(提问价格)How old 几岁(提问年龄)How long①多长(提问长度)How long is this ruler?这把尺子有多长?②多长时间(时间持续多久)How long do you go to school ?你去学校要多长时间?How often 多久(提问频率既单位时间发生多少次)How soon (还要多久时间才能开始或结束)How soon will he come back ?他多久才能回来?How far (提问距离有多远)How heavy (提问有多重)Module6 Around town【重点短语】1. get to 到达2. on the left 在左边3. in front of 在…的前面4. near here 在这附近5. the way to 去…的路6. over there 在那里7. turn left 向左转8. take the underground 乘地铁9. get off 下车10. begin with 以…开始11. the middle of …的中间12. from home to school 从家到学校13. on the map 在地图上14. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天15. next to 紧挨着16. post office 邮局17. at the cinema 在电影院18. at the end of the street 在路的尽头19. bus stop 公共汽车站【重点句型】1. Betty and Lingling are standing in front of Tian'anmen Square. 贝蒂和玲玲站在天安门前。
2. Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?你们可以告诉我去王府井大街的路怎么走吗?3.Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?你能告诉我去国家体育馆怎么走吗?4.Go across Dong Chang’an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.穿过东长安街，然后沿着马路一直走，在左边的第三条马路向左拐，就到了。
5.Is there a bookshop near here?这附近有书店吗?6.How can I get there? 怎么才能到达呢?7.Why not ask the policeman over there?为什么不问问那边的警察呢?8.Take the Underground to the Olympic Sports Centre, or you can take a bus ora taxi.坐地铁到奥体中心，你也可以坐公共汽车或打车去。