航运专业术语缩写大全A/W全水路All WaterANER亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L海运提单Bill of LadingB/R买价Buying RateBAF燃油附加费Bunker AdjustmentFactorC&F成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHTC.C运费到付CollectC.S.C货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC.Y.货柜场Container YardC/(CNEE)收货人ConsigneeC/O产地证Certificate of OriginCAF货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS散装交货（起点/终点）CHB报关行Customs House BrokerCIF成本，保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHTCIP运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM商品CommodityCPT运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCTNR柜子ContainerCY/CY整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceD/O到港通知Delivery OrderD/P付款交单Document Against PaymentDAF边境交货Delivered At FrontierDDC目的港码头费Destination Delivery Charge DDP完税后交货Delivered Duty PaidDDU未完税交货Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDES目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDoc#文件号码Document NumberEPS设备位置附加费Equipment Position Surcharges Ex工厂交货Work/ExFactoryF/F货运代理Freight ForwarderFAF燃料附加费Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAK各种货品Freight All KindFAS装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFCA货交承运人Free CarrierFCL整柜Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter驳船航次FEU40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit40’FMC联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime CommissionFOB船上交货Free On BoardGRI全面涨价General RateIncreaseH/C代理费Handling ChargeHBL子提单House B/LI/S内销售Inside SalesIA各别调价Independent ActionL/C信用证Letter of CreditLand Bridge陆桥LCL拼柜Less Than Container LoadM/T尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）Measurement Ton MB/L主提单Master Bill Of LoadingMLB小陆桥，自一港到另一港口Minni Land Bridge Mother Vessel主线船MTD多式联运单据Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F通知人NotifyNVOCC无船承运人Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier O/F海运费Ocean FreightOBL海运提单Ocean (or original )B/LOCP货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental Point OP操作OperationORC本地收货费用（广东省收取）Origen Recevie Charges P.P预付PrepaidPCS港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion SurchargePOD目地港Port Of DestinationPOL装运港Port Of LoadingPSS旺季附加费Peak Season SuchargesS/(Shpr)发货人ShipperS/C售货合同Sales ContractS/O装货指示书Shipping OrderS/R卖价Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC服务合同Service ContractSSL船公司Steam Ship LineT.O.C码头操作费Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C码头收柜费Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S转船，转运Trans-ShipT/T航程Transit TimeTEU20‘柜型Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit20’THC码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling Charges TTL总共TotalTVC/ TVR定期定量合同Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC船公司Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement tonW/T重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight TonYAS码头附加费Yard Surcharges1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges)本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges)码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor)燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor)货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges)设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges)目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges)旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge)港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges)文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight)海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading)海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)船东单（或OCEAN BILL OF LADING）(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document)多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit)信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin)产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract)销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight orMeasurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard)集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load)整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load)拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station)集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge)小陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier)无船承运人abnormal risk 特殊风险absenteeism rate缺勤率absolute conveyance无条件让度absolute endorsement无条件背书acceptance charge承兑费acceptance commission承兑手续费acceptance bank承兑银行acceptance credit承兑信用acceptance in blank空白承兑acceptance supra protest参与承兑A/C Account帐目,帐户A/W Actual weight实际重量AAR Accociation of American Railroads美国铁路协会ACEP Approved continuous examination programme集装箱安全连续检验计划AG Alantic and gulf base ports美国东岸及墨西哥湾基本港AM Above mentioned 上述的ASA American Standard Association美国标准协会CAF Currency adjustment factor币值附加费CBM Cubic metre立方米CCC Customs Convention on Containers集装箱海关公约CFS Container freignt station集装箱货运站CIF Cost,insurance and freight成本加运费,加保险费CIR Container Inspection Report集装箱验箱报告CLP Container Load Plan装箱单CSC International Convention for Safe container国际集装箱安全公约CTI Container Transport International国际集装箱运输公司CTO Combined transport operator多式联运经营人CUFT Cubic feet立方英尺CY Container yard集装箱堆场D/D Door to door门到门D/I direct interchange转租D/P documents against payment付款交单D/R dock receipt场站收据DC Dry cargo container干货集装箱箱DDC destination delivery charge目的港交货费DES destination delivery charge目的港DG dangerous goods危险品DPP damage protectin plan集装箱损伤保险DV dry van container干货箱DWT deadweight tonnage载重吨E.C.D. equipment control department箱管科EC east coast东岸ECC equipment control centre箱管中心EDI electronic data interchange电子数据交换EIR equipment interchange receipt集装箱设备交接单EMS equipment management system集装箱管理系统ETA estimated time of arrival预计抵达时间ETB estimated time of berthing预计靠泊时间ETD estimated time of departure预计离港时间F/T freight ton运费吨FAK freight all kinds均一费率FCL full container load cargo整箱货FEU forty-foot equivalent unit 40英尺集装箱FL full重的FM from从FMC federal maritime commission美国联邦海事委员会FOB free on board离岸价FRP fiberglass-reinforced plywood container玻璃钢集装箱FT foot英尺G.A. general average共同海损G/C general cargo杂货GE general electricity美国通用电器公司GP general purpose container通用集装箱GRP glass-reinforced plywood container玻璃钢集装箱GRT gross reigistered tonnage登记总吨H/H house to house门到门H/H half heiht container半高集装箱HKEA hongkong examinations authority香港考试局ICS integrated container service集装箱服务公司IICL institute of international container lessors国际集装箱出租人协会IMCO inter-governmental maritime consulative organization政府间海事协商组织IMDG interational maritime dangerous goods国际海上危险货物运输组织IMO international maritime organization国际海事组织IPI interior points intermodal内陆点联运ISO international organization for standardization国际标准化组织L/C letter of credit信用证L/G letter of guarantee担保书L/L loading list装货清单L/T long term lease长期租赁LASH lighters aboard ship载驳货船LCL less than container load cargo拼箱货LD local devanning当地拆箱LO/LO lift on/lift off吊上吊下LR local repair当地修箱LV local vanning当地装箱M/F manifest舱单M/L master lease灵活租赁M/R mate's receipt大副收据MARAD maritime administration美国商务部海运管理署MEES middle east emergency surcharge中东紧急附加费MGW maximum gross weight最大重量MLB mini landbridge小型陆桥MRT net registered tonnage登记净吨MT empty空的MT metric ton公吨MV motor vessel内燃机船POD port of discharge卸货港POD port of delivery交货证明POL port of loading装货港PTI pre-trip inspection冷藏箱顶检QC quality control质量检查R.T. revenue ton计费吨RF reefer container冷藏箱RO/RO roll on /roll off滚上/滚下ROT rotterdam鹿特丹S/C service contract服务合同S/O shipping order装货单SDR special drawing right特别提款权SG specific gravity比重SOC shipper's owned container货主箱STC said to contain内容具称T/C transit cargo国境货T/T telegraphic transfer电汇T/T time of transhipment转运时间海运业务常用缩语Unit 1 Scope of Freight Forwarding Servicesfreight forwarder货运代理/货物代理人foreign exchange外汇/外国汇票bills of lading提单commission agent委托代理人letter of credit信用证customs clearance清关special cargoes特殊货物project cargoes工程货物heavy crane重吊customs terminal海关站trade contract贸易合同general cargo杂货transit operations运输过程Unit 2 Incoterms 2000-Six Major Trade Terms inland waterway transport内河运输clear the goods for export办理货物出口清关手续insurance policy保险单insurance premium保险费charges费用port港口point点premise所在地collection vehicle提货的车辆be in conformity with与---相符formalities手续packing costs包装费用transfer of risks风险转移in accordance with根据no obligation无义务mode of transport运输方式exchange control外汇管制Unit 3 Terms of Shipment in the Contract for the International Sale of Goodsports of call挂靠港/停靠港expiry date有效期presentation of documents交单partial shipments分批装运shipping documents装运单据/运输单据liner transport班轮运输shipping by chartering租船运输sailing schedule船期表liner freight tariff班轮运价表weight ton重量吨measurement ton尺码吨direct additional直航附加费transshipment additional转船附加费port additional港口附加费port congestion surcharge港口拥挤附加费alteration of destination additional变更卸货港附加费deviation surcharge绕航附加费optional additional选卸附加费bunker surcharge燃油附加费additional for excess of liability超额责任附加费dispatch money速遣费shipping space舱位insurance broker保险经纪人in transit运输中Particular Average单独海损general average共同海损partial loss部分损失stranded vessel搁浅船Free of Particular Average(FPA)平安险（单独海损不赔）With Average/With Particular Average(WA/WPA)水渍险All Risks(AR)一切险War and Strikes, Riots and Civil Commotions战争、罢工、暴动和民变（风险）bulk cargo散货deductible franchise绝对免赔额general cargo杂货/普通货物inherent vice内在缺陷/固有缺陷insurance fund保险基金insurance company保险公司insurance contract保险合同<, BR>insurance clauses保险条款insurance period保险期限insurance agent保险代理人actual total loss实际全损constructive total loss推定全损force majeure不可抗力full insurance足额保险general average contribution共同海损分摊marine insurance海上保险notice of claim索赔通知partial loss部分损失perils of the sea海上风险rate of premium保险费率returns of premium保险退费validity of policy保险单的有效期valued policy定值保险单voyage policy航次保险单war risk战争险wear and tear自然磨损Unit 5 The Practice of International Ocean cargo Transportation international trade国际贸易carriage of goods by sea海上货物运输pattern of international trade国际贸易方式shipping market航运市场non-conference lines非班轮公会航线non-vessel operating common carrier(NVOCC)无营运船公共承运人tramp service不定期船运输conference lines班轮公会航线scheduled service定期航运common carrier公共承运人shipping conference班轮公会freight rate运费率supply and demand供求bill of lading, B/L提单sea waybill海运单shipping note托运单/装货通知单delivery order提货单mate's receipts大副收据/收货单contract of carriage货物运输合同receipt for goods货物收据document of title物权凭证port authorities港务局/港口主管机关shipping space舱位liner service班轮运输sailing schedule船期表cargo seawothiness适货shipowner船舶所有人/船东ship operator船舶经营人merchant ship商船passenger ship客船general cargo ship杂货船oil tanker油船container ship集装箱船multipurpose cargo vessel多用途船roll on/roll off ship or ro/ro ship滚装船freight manifest运费清单shipping order装货单loading list or cargo list装货清单dangerous cargo list危险品清单damage cargo list货物残损单cargo tracer货物查询单actual carrier实际承运人voyage charter航次租船bareboat charter光船租船cancelling date解约日multimodal transportation多式联运stowage plan积载图notice of readiness准备就绪通知书Unit 7 Chartering Shipping or Tramp Shipping en route在途中port dues港口费canal tolls运河通行费light dues灯标费harbour dues港务费forwarding agent货运代理人long term contract长期合同external capital外部投资。