高一英语（外研社版）一般现在时、现在进行时、-ing形容词和-ed形容词的用法考点1：一般现在时的用法1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
句中常出现often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等状语。
▶ He goes to school at seven o'clock every day. 他每天七点去上学。
▶ She always takes a walk in the evening. 她常在晚间散步。
▶ We always care about and help each other. 我们总是互相关心、互相帮助。
2.表示普遍的真理、科学事实，也用在格言中。
▶ Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
▶ Actions speak louder than words. 行动比言语更为响亮。
3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
▶ When I graduate, I'll go back to the countryside. 我毕业后将回农村。
▶ They won't come to see us if it rains next Sunday. 如果下周日下雨，他们就不会来看我们了。
4.表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作，仅限于少数动词，如begin, leave, go, arrive, start等。
▶ The meeting begins at eight. 会议八点开始。
▶ The train starts at nine in the morning. 火车早上九点出发。
5.表示主语的特征、性格或说话时的感觉、状态。
▶ This job calls for great patience. 这项工作需要极大的耐心。
▶ I feel very cold. 我感觉很冷。
考点2：现在进行时的用法1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。
常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。
▶ I am writing a letter. Will you please turn down the radio? 我正在写信，请把收音机的音量调小一点儿，好吗？▶ Some of the passengers are looking out of the windows at the moment. 此刻一些旅客正望着窗外。
2.表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作。
常与时间状语these days等连用。
▶ She is studying law while her elder brother is studying medicine. 她学法律而她哥哥学医。
▶ I don't really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我真的不在这儿工作，我只是在新秘书来之前帮帮忙罢了。
3.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。
有此用法的动词有go, come, leave, arrive, take, return, meet等。
▶ Mr White is leaving for Shanghai in a few days. 几天后，怀特先生将动身去上海。
▶ We are meeting him after the performance. 我们将在表演结束后去见他。
4.表示反复发生或习惯性的动作，通常表达某种强烈的感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌、不满等。
常与always, continually, constantly, forever等副词连用。
▶ He is always asking such simple questions. 他老是问这种简单的问题。
▶ He is always thinking more of others than of himself. 他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。
5.表示一种委婉的语气。
hope, want, wonder等少数动词用现在进行时表达的语气比用一般现在时更委婉。
▶ I'm wondering whether you like it. 我不知道你是否喜欢它。
考点3：-ing、-ed形容词的用法基本含义-ing形容词通常用于表示事物或人自身的属性，常译为“令人……的”，强调的是事物或人给人的一种感觉。
-ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，强调人自身的情感波动。
▶ The interesting book attracts me. 那本有趣的书吸引了我。
▶ The flowers on the hill are pleasing. 山上的花赏心悦目。
▶ When he heard the news, he was very surprised. 当他听到这个消息时，他感到很吃惊。
语法功能-ing形容词和-ed形容词都可作定语、表语、补语和状语。
▶ The film was very amusing. 这部电影很好笑。
▶ Smith is the most experienced doctor in the hospital. 史密斯是这家医院里最有经验的医生。
▶ She is very interested in English. 她对英语很感兴趣。
必修一外研第二模块语法归纳动名词作宾语考点一：动名词作动词的宾语常见的后接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）●建议考虑坚持练（suggest, advise, consider, insist on, practise）●允许想象弃冒险（permit, allow, imagine, give up, risk）●阻止抵抗否逃脱（forbid, resist, deny, escape）●不禁介意保持完（can't help, mind, keep, finish）●耽误推迟求原谅（delay, put off, require, forgive, excuse）●承认错过欣喜欢（admit, miss, appreciate, enjoy）▶ I really enjoy chatting with them; they are very friendly. 我真的很喜欢和他们聊天，他们很友好。
▶ Mary is considering changing her car. 玛丽在考虑换辆汽车。
▶ Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？▶ I suggest going out for a moment to have a rest after studying for one hour. 我建议在学习一小时之后出去一会儿，休息一下。
考点二：动名词作介词的宾语动名词常在以下搭配的介词后作宾语：be good at 擅长dream of 梦想be used to 习惯于object to 反对look forward to 盼望be accustomed to 习惯于get down to 开始做take advantage of 利用▶ I have been looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望着收到你的来信。
▶ I'm not used to eating so much at lunchtime. 我不习惯午饭吃那么多。
▶ I get down to thinking about that essay. 我开始思考那篇文章。
考点三：后跟动名词和不定式作宾语的动词（短语）1.有些动词（短语）后跟动名词和不定式作宾语时意义差别很大。
此类动词（短语）有：▶ go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事▶ forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事▶ try doing sth. 试着做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事▶ remember doing sth. 记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记得要做某事▶ mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事▶—The light in the office is still on. 办公室的灯仍亮着。
—Oh, I forgot to turn it off. 哦，我忘记关了。
2. want, need, require后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于其后跟动词不定式的被动式。
▶ The roof needs repairing（= needs to be repaired）. 屋顶需要修理了。
3. begin和start后既可接动名词又可接动词不定式作宾语，意义差别不大，但在以下三种情况下，其后只接动词不定式作宾语：①主语是物时。
②begin和start本身用于进行时态时。
③begin和start后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词（如think, realize, understand等）时。
▶ Hearing what you have said, I am beginning to feel better. 听了你的话，我渐渐觉得好些了。
4. like, love, hate等动词后接动名词时，表示一种习惯或倾向；接不定式时，表示一次特定的或具体的动作。
▶ I love traveling, and I love to visit Brazil. 我喜欢旅行，我喜欢去巴西旅游。
必修一外研第三模块语法归纳过去分词（短语）作定语、一般过去时的时间状语考点一：过去分词（短语）作定语1.前置定语：单个过去分词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前。
▶ the developed countries 发达国家▶ We only sell used books. 我们只卖二手书。
2.后置定语：单个过去分词有时也可置于被修饰词之后；过去分词短语作定语时要后置。
▶ Don't use words or expressions known only to people with specific knowledge. 不要使用拥有特殊知识的人才能懂的单词或词组。
3.过去分词短语作后置定语时可以扩展成一个定语从句。
▶ the color TV produced last year = the color TV which/that was produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机▶ a letter written to me by my daughter = a letter which/that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信4.过去分词作定语的时态和语态意义。