牛津译林版英语 高一下M3 语法填空练习题高一下语法填空练习一：短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear DanielMy high school life is 1 (stress). I try to sleep for a while at noon, but I still getsleepy in the afternoon. What should I do?Dear Heater, HeaterThis is a serious problem. As a teacher, I saw many students sleeping in class, 2(able) to focus — even children!Let’s look at your lifestyle. Do you stay awake late at night? Do you use your smartphonebefore bed? Do you have caffeine at night?First, late nights are a bad habit, even if you’re staying up late 3 (study). Research showsthat studying when you’re tired is less effective. 4 (lose) sleep makes you too tired in classthe next day. You should sleep for seven or eight hours each n ight.Next, don’t use your smartphone before bed. The screen keeps our eyes and brains5(wide) awake. If you6 use a phone before bed, use a blue -light filter （过滤）app.Of course, you should avoid caffeine after dinner. This means no cola, no chocolate and no coffee.7 (drink) non -caffeinated teas or water. As 8 your sleepy afternoons, napping （午休）is normal and healthy. It sounds likey o une eda“powalarm for 25 minutes and get up when you hear it. Be careful! If you nap too long, you will feel 9 (sleep) than before. Proper sleep is an important part of a healthy life, so taking a nap is 10 I suggestthat you should do .Good luck!Daniel二：On March 31, the Eiffel Tower, one of the world’s most visited and recognizable places of interest, celebrated the 130- year anniversary (周年纪念日) of its opening.It was only supposed to exist for 20 1 (year). Maybe Parisians decided it was 2 (easy) to just leave it in place than pull it down. It looks like they made the right choice. More than 250 million people 3 (pay) a visit to the tower so far, according to 4 (it) official website.Designed by French Gustav Eiffel, the tower was meant 5 (serve) as the entrance to the 1889 World Fair in the 6 (begin). It took just over two years to build it. Although it is popular now, not all French people liked 7 tower when it opened. However, the visitors to the 1889 World Fair found it 8 (entertain) to visit the Eiffel Tower. Two million people visited it during the fair. It then became useful as a radio antenna (天线) during the First World War.Tourists have a choice when they climb the tower. They can either walk 1, 665 steps to the top 9 use one of the elevator cars from 1899. Once tourists reach the top, 10 the Eiffel’s office is, they can have a drink in the tower’s top-floor champagne bar. Today, the tower stands as a symbol of France.三：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mary families in the United States have a 1 (large) income now than ever before, but people are finding 2 difficult to make ends meet anyway.3 isn’t a dollar worth as much as it used to be? Economists say that the cost of living isthe money that a family must pay 4 the necessities of life. For many years now, the costof living has increased 5 (great), so the value of the dollar has decreased.No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps 6 (increase), but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn money, they havemore money to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a demand for certain goods, theprices of these goods go 7 . At the same time, if there’s a 8 (short) of goods, theprices also increase.Families need to know 9 happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. Budgeting 10 (help) youspend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.四：Last week,I attended a lecture on lost ____1____（文明）.It was about Pompeit and Loulan,both of which were busy and w____2____.about 2,000 years ago.F____3___in the 8th century, Pompeii wasd___4____by a volcano,a natural ___5____(灾难)that buried the whole city alive。

___6____(与…不同) Pompeii，Loulan disappeared mainly because of the damage humans did to the environment,Once a ___7___(商业的)city on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West,Loulan was covered with huge trees,But the trees were cut down and the city was ___8___ (逐渐地) covered over by sand T___9___e we ought to a___10___great importance to environment protection.五：Nowadays, more than half of the population in the world 1 ________(speak) Engish.Ir you are good at English, It will be 2________(extreme) convenient for you to travel or study abroad.There are two main groups of English--British English and American English.,American English 3_________(consist) of vocabulary and grammar people brought from Britain,4________(go) through great changes over the last hundred of years,such as pronunciation,spelling and accents.Many factors has made 5._______(contribute) to the changes .One reason is that people from many different countries have brought their words to America,many of 6.________Are absent in BritishEnglish.Another reason is that after the Americans 7._________(defeat) the British in 1781 and gained independence,they wanted to make the spelling of English words simpler.For example,they write "color"while the British still use “co lour" Besides,both countries have slowly changed the way they say the same words,yetin different ways.However they have no difficulty 8.________(understanding) each other. Also, there is no doubt9.________ both languages will keep on 10._________(change) in the future.六：Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of. We can’t help ___1___(reply) to that message we just received. However, while__2___is fun to keep up with the latest news, we may acyually be putting ourselves in danger. “__3___(spot) a person in front of me walking very slowly and waving, and I thought, ‘Is this person drunk?’ But it turned out that the person was just texting.” said Matthew Timmis.___4___(inspire) by this, Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on ___5___(passer-by).A group of 21 volunteers were asked to walk around a certain street. The participants traveled the course a total of 12 times each, either writing ___6___reading a message, making a call, or with no phone. It took the volunteers 118 percent ___7___(long) to complete the course when they weren’t using a phone. They also focused ___8____ the path 51 percent more when they weren’t using a phone. Although there were no accidents, Timmis believes we should still be aware of ____9____is going on around us. “You are not going to be able to respond to danger efficiently,_____10____increases the risk of injury.” He added.七：We all know it is not healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, (1) e________ the young.Over 60% of Chinese students aged 6 to 17 sleep (2) _______ than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society(CSRS) on Marth 17. The study (3) _____ nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese (4)_______, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan.According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for inadequate sleep among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4 percent of them would still be (5) ________(occupy) in doing their homework after 11 p.m..(6) ______ major cause of young people’s inadequate sleep is the frequentuse of electronic devices.Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has (7) ______ concern in society. To reduce students’ (8)________ burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments issued a guideline on Dec 28. It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more (9)_________ to help students get more sleep, including (10) ________(delay) the start of morning classes by half an hour.八：Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said____1_____was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went，we____2_____(plan) for months. When the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months____3_____(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We____4_____(tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，____5_____for the next week.I didn't understand____6_____this would happen and my credit card had already been charged___7_____the reservation. What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering____8_____to do，the manager came out. She was____9_____(surprise) helpful. She apologized____10_____.the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on____11_____top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we____12_____(not charge) extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach____13_____we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little____14_____(sunburn)，but the day had been____15_____.relaxing that we didn't mind.九：Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on (1) (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts(烟头) (2) (bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see (3) (tour)who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place (4) it should stay—the trash can. A nother thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish (5)pretend that it’s notthere.The dogs or the fish are not to blame (6) it. It’s our fault and we must blame(7) (we). Everyone has to do his or her part (8) (solve)this problem. It can’t be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. M ore (9) (important), we need to start now before the beaches (10) (damage) beyond repair.答案：一：1. stressful 2. unable3. to study4.Losing 5. wide 6. must7.Drink8. to/for9. sleepier10. what二：1．years2．easier3．have paid4．its5．to serve6．beginning7．the8．entertaining9．or10．where三：1. larger 2. it 3. Why 4. for 5. greatly 6. increasing7. up8. shortage9. what10. helps四：1-5 civilization wealthy Founded destroyed disaster6-10 Unlike commercial gradually Therefore attach五：1.speak 2.extremely 3.consisting 4.has gone 5.contributions6.which7. defeated8.understanding9.that 10.changing六：1.replying 2.it 3.spotted 4.Inspired 5.passers-by 6.or 7.longer 8.on 9.what 10.which七：1 especially 2 less 3 involved 4 mainland 5 occupied 6 Another 7 raise 8 academic 9 actions 10 delaying八：1-5 it,had planned,earlier,were told,but6-10 why,for,what,surprisingly,for11-15 the,weren’t charged,where,burned,so九：1.sunny2.buried3.tourists4.where5.but6.for7.ourselves8.to solve9.importantly10.are damaged。