语法大复习(一) 定语从句和名词性从句1. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which2. _____remains to be seen _____ the newly formed c ommittee’s policy can be put into practice.A. It; thatB. What; whichC. What; whatD. It; whether3. That tree, ______ branches are almost bare, is a very old one.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose4. We are discussing a situation _______ the headmaster will not approve the plan.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that5. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which6. It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether7. It is _____ that I can still remember ______ was discussed at the meeting.A. sure; whenB. sure; whatC. certain; whenD. certain; what8. Finally they reached the village _____ they thought was seriously damaged in the earthquake.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. when9. Evidence has been found through years of study ______ children’s early sleeping problems arelikely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that10.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _____visitors \ can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why11. It was in the house, behind ______ was a beautiful garden ______the great writer grew up.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. which; whichD. which; that12. The news spread quickly through the campus ______ we would have a longer holiday, _____ made all the students wild with joy.A. which; thatB. that’ whatC. that; whichD. what; which13. ----I think we should give the gift to ______ wins the first in the contest.----Well, that’s ______ I couldn’t agree more.A. who; whereB. whoever; whatC. no matter who; whatD. whoever; where14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that（二）时态1. have done vs. have been doing强调现在已经完成强调从过去到现在一直在做（现在还在进行）2. have done vs. did1.It is the 序数词time that have done2.It/This is the 最高级+n. that have done3. had done 过去的过去（句中有did, 在did之前发生的动作用had done）序数词time that had done4. would do/was to do sth 过去将来was going to do sth but 本打算做某事，但是was about to do sth when 当……正准备做某事5. will be doing 将正在做某事明显的时间状语1. at 8.am tomorrow(将来时间)2. at that time3. then6. +过去时间或动作had doneBy +now have done+将来时间或动作will have done1. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV because I ________homework at that time.A. will have doneB. will be doingC. will doD. will have doing2. In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held3. The students _______ several new English songs by the end of last term.A. had learnedB. learnedC. have learnedD. will have learned4. --- Did he notice you enter the room?--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened5. ----What _____these days? Still busy writing your new book?----Yes, I think I can finish it next week.A. do you doB. have you been doingC. have you doneD. did you do6. ----Where ______my pen? I cann’t find it anywhere.----I ______it on this table, but now it’s gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put7. –--Will you be free at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.----No, I ________ a meeting at that time.A. will haveB. was going to haveC. will be havingD. would have8. ---–Why did you buy this paint so early?-----I _______ my bedroom tomorrow, but I changed my mind.A. was going to paintB. am going to paintC. am paintingD. will paint9.——Jack has returned from America.—— Really? I______ him when you came in.A. will callB. would callC. was going to callD. was about to call10. He thought he ________ able to lock the door before the animal reached it.A. will beB. can beC. would beD. had been11. ----I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?----Sorry, I ______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. don’t makeD. haven’t make12. By next summer John_______ in this factory for thirteen years.A. has been workingB. will have been workingC. will be workingD. has worked13. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider14. ____ in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived（三）反义疑问句1. I don’t suppose Tom has told you the news, _________?A. do IB. don’t IC. does heD. has he2. ----It’s useless crying over spoiled milk, ________?----It’s bette r later than never. Actually, no one has expected it, __________?A. is it; have theyB. isn’t it; hasn’t heC. isn’t it; have theyD. is it; hasn’t he3. Everyone in the class seems to have passed the term test, _________?A. hasn’t heB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. doesn’t it4. She seldom thinks what her father says is right, ________?A. does sheB. is itC. doesn’t sheD. isn’t it5. Let’s watch the TV play that my sister mentioned this morn ing, _________?A. shall weB. will youC. don’t weD. aren’t we（四）主谓一致1. ----When and where they will hold the press conference _________ yet.----What a pity!A. hasn’t decidedB. hasn’t been decidedC. haven’t decidedD. haven’t been decided2. Three fifths of the police ________ in the school near the town.A. has trainedB. have trainedC. has been trainedD. have been trained3. ----Why does the lake smell terrible?----Because large quantities of the water ________.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted4. The teacher as well as the students who _______ fond of football, ______ playing together.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is5. I have finished a large part of novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ______ very difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only on e of the women who _______ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn（五）情态动词1. It is hard to say what kind of person he is. Sometimes he is very friendly; at other times he_____ be very cold.A. canB. mustC. willD. shall2. Tom’s father promised, “You ______have a new computer if you pass the coming examination,”A. canB. shouldC. shallD. may3. According to the rules and regulations, all payments _____ be made in cash in the shoppingcenter.A. shallB. canC. mustD. should4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. had better5. ---- It _______ be Mary in the office.---- I’m sure it _______ be h er. I saw her off at the bus station just ten minutes ago.A. must; shouldn’tB. should; can’tC. must; can’tD. can; mustn’t（六）直接引语和间接引语1. Michelle said to me, “ Don’t believe every advertisement you read.”Michelle _______ me _______ ________ believe every advertisement I read.2. The candidate said to the manager, “ Please give me five minutes for preparation.”The candidate ________ the manager________ ________ him five minutes for preparation.答案：（一）1-5：CDDBB 6-10: BDCDB 11-14: DCDA（二）1-5: BAABB 6-10: BCADC 11-14: DBBA（三）DCCAA（四）BDDAAB（五）ACAAC（六）1. told/asked/advised not to2. asked to give。