Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1.问路的表达方式总结（以询问书店的方位为例）：1）Excuse me. Where is the bookshop?2）Excuse me. Is there a bookshop near here?3）Excuse me. Can/Could you tell me the way to the bookshop?4）Excuse me. Can/Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop?5）Excuse me. Can/Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?6）Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop?7）Excuse me. Could you please tell me if there is a bookshop near here?即学即练：1）.________！Can you tell me the way to the post office?A.OKB. HelloC. Excuse meD. sorry2）._______, Are you Mr Green？A.sorryB. OKC. Excuse meD. Hello2.There be句型（1）There be+sb/sth +地点在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）eg. There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型就近原则谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
There is some salad on the table。
There are some students in the classroom.如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
There is a boy and two girls in the room.There are two girls and a boy in the room.(3)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。
肯定回答：Yes，there is /are否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t--Is there a bank near here?--Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t.(4)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.There is a post office near hear.There isn’t a post office near hear.(5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。
即学即练：1）. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are, muchC. is , manyD. is ,much2）.How many ___ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper3）. There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something 4）.How many boys ____ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am5）.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6）.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some7）. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have8）. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?---- ____.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is9）. ____ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food 10）. There must ____ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. be11）. There is some ____ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich12）. There ________some sheep and two cows on the farm eating grass.A．a re B．is C．have D．has3.介词（课本P115-119）：(1) across from…在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。
There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.cross = go across穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，从一边横穿到另一边，如马路）Through,意为“穿过”，侧重从某一范围内部的空间穿过，The sun is shining through the window.She has to push her way through the crowd to get to her son.Over，越过，多指在正上方越过。
从这头到那头。
The plane flies over a mountain in the southeast.即学即练：1）- Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous.-Let’s go and help him the road.A. throughB. alongC. acrossD. over2）Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel(隧道).A.pastB. overC. acrossD. through3）The moonlight is shining the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A. throughB. pastC. acrossD. over4）I often take a walk the park on Second Avenue.A.acrossB. throughC. passD. cross5）Can you swim _______ the river?A. nearB. betweenC. fromD. across6）Go ______(cross) the bridge and you’ll find it on the left.7）Xinhua Bookshop is across the pay phone.A. fromB. forC. toD. at(2) next to在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.2)The garden is next ___my house.A. onB. toC. inD. at(3) between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）1)She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.A. nearB. next toC. betweenD. across from2)The pay phone is ____the post office and the library.A.inB. betweenC. nearD. front3) Lucy sits on Susan’s left and on George’s right. (改为同义句)。
Lucy sits Susan George.4) There is a river the two villages.A. betweenB. onC. alongD. front(4) in front of在……前面（范围之外）in the front of在…..前面（范围之内）1) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the frontD. in front(5)behind 在…..后面，behind the house。
(6) on …. Street 在…..街上，美式英语用on，英式英语用in。
--Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?--Yes. There is one Wang Fujin street.A. forB. onC. atD. next(7) along沿着，相当于down，go along this street = go down this street1)Go ________this street and then turn right..A. fromB. toC. downD. on2)My father has a habit of jogging _______the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning,A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through3) Walk this street. You’ll find the school the park.A. down; in the front ofB. along; in the front ofC. along; in front ofD. away; in front of(8) down，意思也是“沿着”，相当于along。