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英语常见 同音词 近音词 总汇

英语常见同音词近音词总汇六级听力常考同音词:all together——altogetherheal——heelband——bannedhour——ourbare——bearheroin——eroinebrake——breakpast——passedbread——bredpeace——piececeiling——sealingrose——rowscent——sentsail——salecell——sellsauce——sourcecheek——chequesteal——steelcompliment——complementstory——storeydying——dyeingsite——sightfare——fairthrew——thoughfind——fairtire—— yrefles——flrvain——veinfloor——flawway——weighflower——flourwait——weightfourth——forthwood——wouldhair——hareHomonymright-writemeet-meathole-wholeright-writemeet-meathole-wholepear-pairflower-flourthrew-throughdie –dye 染色pail 桶-pale 苍白father-fartherpeace-piecefor-fourplane-plainhair-hare 野兔fair n. 交易会a. 公平合理的fare n. 车船费vi. 进展; 过活coarse a. 粗糙的; 粗鲁的; 粗俗的course n. 路线; 课程council n. 委员会; 理事会counsel n. 商议; 劝告v. 建议; 劝告stationary a. 固定的; 静止的stationery n. 文具desert v. 丢开; 遗弃; 开小差dessert n. 餐后甜点weather n. 天气; 气象;whether conj. 是否;ightning n. 闪电lightening n. 轻松; 减轻; 发亮complement n. 补充物; 使完备之物compliment n. 恭维; 问候eight - number between 7 and 9, 八ate - past tense of eat, 吃的过去式bear - a big, hairy animalbear - to be able to withstand somethingbare - exposedbred - past tense of breed 繁殖的过去式bread - a type of food 面包be - is 主动词bebee - an insect 蜜蜂caught - past tense of catch 抓的过去式cot - a portable bed that folds for storage 轻便小床fan - a device for moving air 风扇fan - short for fanatic 狂热,爱好者groan - noise made in misery 呻吟grown - fully mature 长大的hart- 雄鹿heart - energetic or enthusiastic 心脏herd - a group of animals 牧群heard - past tense of hear 听的过去式I - me, myself 我eye - body part we see with 眼睛flower-flourpear-pairmade - past tense of make 做的过去式maid - a lady that cleans home or hotels for a living 女佣no - opposite of yes 不know - be aware of something 知道idle 空闲的,游手好闲idol 偶像roes - plural of roe = an argument 雌鹿的过去式rows - plural of row = a row (line, queue) of vegetables planted in a farmer's field, a row of seats in a theatre 行,排rows - present tense of row, as in rowing a boat (propelling a boatthrough the water with a paddle) 划船的现在式rose - a beautiful flower that grows on a thorny stem 玫瑰ruleswring - twist 绞,扭ring - noise a bell makes 敲钟,打电话scent - smell 气味sent - past tense of send 邮寄的过去式see - to view somethingsea - large body of salt waterthrew - past tense of throwthrough - finished or completed, also, to give direction (Go through the tunnel)tail - cats and dogs have them 尾巴tale - a story 故事therethey'retheirweek - 7 daysweak - not strongworn - well used 用旧的,疲倦的warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告wood - what we get from treeswould - past tense of willwore - past tense of wear 穿的过去式war - what we call it when two countries' armies are fightingprincipal 校长,负责人,主要的principle 原则原理one - a single unitwon - past tense of winyou'llYule- 圣诞季节另外,英语听力中还有一些所谓发音相似的单词,我们通常称其为Sound-like Words ,这样的单词可以说不胜枚举,而且没有人可以将它们统统列出来,因为不同的学习者听到一个单词可能联想出若干相似发音的单词,这里也给大家起个头,然后大家继续补充下去。

有一个好的方法,就是大家多做听写练习,如果听到哪个单词自己写的和正确答案不同,就把这两个单词记在自己的小笔记本上,大声的朗读出来,比较它们的不同,经过一定量的训练后相信同学们一定会有很大的提高。

Right-- write-- whiteWriting-- ridingLuck-- lockIsn’t-- is an-- is inEmergency brake-- breakNeater-- neitherHave to hear-- have to be hereYou bet-- You’d better初中英语同音(音近)词由于字母(组合)等读音规则的存在,英语词汇王国里自然有同音词或音近词现象。

“廒”—收藏粮食的仓房,词汇亦如粮食(同音或音近词尤甚),故常给它们创设“廒包”并小心、集中存放,取用起来才方便自如!既然初中英语学习中不可避免地要遭遇到同音(或音近)词,那就趁它们“廒”包相会之机,集中复习、一一相识,以进一步熟悉其音、形、义,加强听力的辨音、口语会话的字正腔圆等能力。

No.1 House:同音词1.同音属天成,相会纯“天然”(1)/sn /son—sun(2)/tu:/too—two—to(3)/si:/see—sea(4)/’au/our—hour(5)//there—their(6)/w/where—wear(7)/mi:t/meet—meat(8)/rait/right—write(9)/f/four—for(10)/bai/bye—by—buy(11)/bi:/be—bee(12)/ai/I—eye(13)//are—ah(14)/hi/here—hear(15)/wi:k /week—weak(16)/hai/hi—high(17)/p/pear—pair(18)/hul /whole—hole(19)/’we /weather—whether(20)/nu /no—know(21)/di/dear—deer(22)/’stri /story—stor(e)y(23)/meil/mail—male(雄性的)(24)/sti:l/steal—steel(钢材)(25)/teil/tail—tale(神话、传说)(26)/h/hair—hare(野兔)备注:少数英文字母也与单词有“同音缘”,且屡考不鲜(尤其智力测题)。

(1)/bi:/Bb—be—bee(2)/si:/Cc—see—sea(3)/ai/Ii—I—eye(4)/u/Oo—oh(5)/pi:/Pp—pea(6)/kju:/Qq—queue(7)//Rr—are—ah(8)/ti:/Tt—tea(9)/ju:/Uu—you(10)/wai/Yy—why2.音同乃巧合,相聚由“人设”(1)/nt/aren’t—aunt(2)/red/red—read(read的过去式、过去分词)(3)/eit/eight—ate(4)/z/theirs—there’s(5)/’f/father—farther(6)/wn /one—won(7)/ru:/through—threw(8)/w/wore—war(战争)(9)/wud /would—wood(10)/nju:/new—knew(11)/blu:/blue—blew(12)/hu:z /whose—who’s(13)/nuz/knows—nose(14)/its/its—it’s(15)/pst/past—passed(16)/rud/road—rode(17)/’auz/ours—hours(18)/’klk/o’clock—a clock备注:a.下列几组词,音、形恰似“克隆”,却惟意异。

(1)/li:vz /leaves(leave的现在单数第三人称形式)—leaves(leaf的复数形式)(2)/faund/found(find的过去式、过去分词)—found(建立、成立)(3)/left/left(leave的过去式、过去分词)—left(左、左边的)(4)/ruz /rose(rise的过去式)—rose(玫瑰花)(5)/’kli:n/cleaner(clean的比较等级)—cleaner(清洁工)(6)/lei/lay(lie的过去式)—lay(产蛋、下蛋)(7)/’seknd/second(two的序数词)—second(秒)(8)/t/shot(shoot的过去式、过去分词)—shot(投篮、尝试)b.以下同音词“因工作需要”,仅因首字母大小写不同,意思而迥异(1)/’tain/China—china(2)/dp’n/Japan—japan(3)/gri:n/Green—green(4)/ri:d /Read—read(5)/blk/Black—black(6)/wait/White—white(7)/mis/Miss—miss(8)/ruz/Rose—rose(9)/hil/Hill—hill(10)/braun/Brown—brown(11)/mei/May—may(12)/ki/King—king(13)/bil/Bill—bill(14)/smail/Smile—smile(15)/m/More—more(16)/’litl/Little—little(17)/west/West—west(18)/bel/Bell—bellNo.2 House:音近词(1)age/eid/—edge /ed/(2)agree /’gri:/—angry /gri/(3)bird /bd/—boat /but/(4)back/bk/—bike/baik/(5)bag/bg/—beg /beg/(6)bad/bd/—bed /bed/(7)below /bi’lu/—blow(s)/blu(z)/—blouse /blauz/(8)burn /bn/—born /bn/(9)capital /’kpitl/—captain /’kptin/(10)sheep /i:p/—ship /ip/(11)code /kud/—cold /kuld /(12)dad/dd/—dead /ded/(13)dark /dk/—duck /dk/(14)door /d/—doll /dl/(15)down /daun/—done /dn/(16)eat/i:t/—it/it/—eight /eit /(17)fall /fl/—four /f/(18)full /ful/—fool /fu:l/(19)food /fu:d/—foot /fut/(20)go/gu/—goal/gul/—girl /gl/(21)grade /greid/—great /greit/(22)hair /h/—here /hi/(23)hard /hd/—heart /ht/(24)horse /hs/—house /haus/(25)much /mt/—March /mt/(26)month /mn/—mouth /mau/(27)Kate/keit/—kite /kait/—cat/kt/(28)knife/naif /—life /laif/—laugh/lf/(29)land/lnd/—lend/lend/(30)leaf/li:f/—leave/li:v/(31)listen/’lisn/—lesson(s)/’lesn(z)/—licence/’laisns/(32)little /’litl/—litter /’lit/(33)many/’meni/—merry /’meri/—Mary /’mri/(34)night/nait/—light/lait/—late /leit/(35)pass /ps/—path /p/(36)paper /’peip/—pepper /’pep/(37)parent /’prnt/—present/’preznt/(38)pan/pn/—pen /pen/(39)people /’pi:pl/—pupil /’pju:pl/(40)pool/pu:l/—pull /pul/—poor/pu/(41)rain /rein/—rail/reil/(42)reach /ri:t/—rich /rit/(43)red /red /—ride /raid /—write /rait/(44)row /ru/—no(know)/nu/—low /lu/(45)seat /si:t/—sit /sit /—city /siti/(46)same /seim /—some /sm/—Sam/sm/(47)skirt /skt/—shirt /t/—short/t/(48)slow /slu/—throw /ru/—snow/snu/(49)straight /streit/—street /stri:t/—strict/strikt/(50)ten /ten/—turn /tn/—term/tm/(51)thick /ik/—think /ik/—sink/sik/(52)thing /i/—sing /si/—thin /in/(53)thirteen /’ti:n/—thirty /’ti/—thirsty /’sti/(54)want /wnt/—went /went/(55)walk /wk/—work /wk/(56)week(weak)/wi:k/—wake /weik/(57)what /wt/—water /’w:t/(58)won’t /wunt /—weren’t /wnt/(59)words /wdz/—worlds /wldz /—worse /ws/(60)quiet /kwait/—quite /kwait/(61)rice /rais/—rise /raiz/—rides/raidz /(62)sides /saidz /—size /saiz /—says/sez/六级听力常考近音词:appeal——a pill odd——awedavoid——award pass——pathborder——board presence——presentsbald——bored pull——poolcouncil——cancel poor——pourcut——cart stock——stalkfoam——form sleep——steepfull——fool sympathetic——systematichut——heart loose——lose。

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