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新初中英语语法知识—冠词的知识点总复习有答案

一、选择题1.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /2.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /3.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a4.—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A./; a B./; /C.the; a D.the; the5.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ?A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an6.I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the7.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./8.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the9.—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法).—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A./;a B.the; a C./;an D.a; the10.I often play _____ piano on weekends.A.a B.an C.the11.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; /13.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a14.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a15.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 16.Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which o ne to go to yet. A.a B.an C.the D./17.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an 18.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a19.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a20.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A.a B.an C.the D./21.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an22.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./23.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./24.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the25.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在星期天的早上,我打羽毛球了。

考查时间介词和零冠词。

第一个空,根据空格后面的Sunday morning“星期天早上”,时间具体到了某一天,可知介词应用on;第二个空,play badminton“打羽毛球”,play后接棋类或球类运动名词时,名词前不加定冠词the;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

【点睛】英语中在表达时间时,on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”,at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”,in后跟年份、月份和季节等;本题中第一个空,根据空格后面的Sunday morning“星期天早上”,可知介词应用on。

动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时,需要用定冠词the,如 play the violin,play the guitar,可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等;play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时,不用冠词,如play basketball,play football,play chess,可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等;本题根据题干可知空格后面的badminton为球类名词,所以不加定冠词the;故答案选C。

2.C解析:C【解析】句意:---为什么不打一把伞呢?正在下雨。

---多么好的建议!“打伞”用“take an umbrella”,但是advice是不可数名词,前面不能有冠词,故选C。

3.B解析:B【解析】句意:在中国越来越多的夫妇想要生二胎,以便于第一个孩子在未来感觉不太孤独。

a+序数词,表示“再,又”;the+序数词,表示“第……”,第一空表示他们想要再生一个孩子,故用a second。

第二空表示第一个,故用the first。

故选B。

4.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。

在湖边散步。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。

句中的by bus和go for a walk,都是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。

5.D解析:D【解析】句意:——树后面的那个女孩是谁?——哪一个?带伞的那个?根据Who is _____ girl behind the tree可知,在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the。

再根据The one with _____ umbrella可推测,此处泛指一把雨伞,表示“一个”,应用a/an。

又知a/an 的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/是以元音音素开头的,所以此处应用an;故答案选D。

6.A解析:A【解析】句意:我喜欢你的毛衣的颜色。

我要买一条这种颜色的裙子。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。

前句中的color有of your sweater限制,属特指,需用定冠词the,可排除BD 选项;后句中的skirt以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。

根据句意语境,可知选A。

7.A解析:A【解析】句意:电影《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》是如此令人兴奋,我想再次观看它。

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