设备和工具冰箱refrigerator,icebox冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机eggbeater,beatingmachine 电炉electricstove电磁炉electromagneticoven发酵箱fermentationroom滚圆机rounder和面机doughmixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincingmachine,meatgrinder 烤炉oven转炉revolvingoven风车转炉reeloven链条烤盘式平炉travelingchainoven 钢带式平炉bandoven螺旋式烤炉spiraloven托盘式炉trayoven箱式烤炉deckoven辊切成型机rotarycutter挤条成型机routepress钢丝切割成型机wirecutter挤浆成型机depositor面团拌和机pastryblender面包整形机moulder奶油分离器creamseparator食品加工器foodprocessor食品切碎机foodchopper食品粉碎机masher洗碗机dishwasher醒发室prover榨汁机juiceextractor,squeezer油炸机deep-fryer剥皮器zester磅秤scale保鲜纸lockerpaper裱花转台revolvingcakestand焙烤用纸碟bakingcup布丁模puddingmold叉子fork秤scale长柄平底煎锅skillet长筷chopsticks长形蛋糕模loafmold车轮刀wheelcutter铲刀palette-knife厨房多用剪kitchenshears点心刀dessertknife单把锅pot蛋夹eggslicer蛋糕滚花刀pastryjagger蛋糕架cakerack,cakecooler打蛋盆mixingbowl打蛋器、抽子eggwhisk,balloonwhisk道纳斯专用印模doughnutcutter 分蛋器eggseparator擀面杖rollingpin擀面板breadboard,pasteboard 瓜挖小勺scoop糕点夹pastrycrimper糕点切刀pastrycutter糕点叉pastryfork过滤网strainer滤布clothfilter工作台bench核桃夹nutcracker黄油刀butterknife原料蛋及蛋制品(eggproduct)鸡蛋egg蛋清eggwhite蛋黄eggyolk蛋黄粉yolkpowder蛋粉eggpowder全蛋粉driedegg干蛋粉dehydratedeggs奶及奶制品(milkproduct)掼奶油whippedcream酪乳buttermilk炼乳condensedmilk奶昔curd奶粉milkpowder速溶奶粉instantmilk奶油cream奶酪、乳酪cheese牛奶milk消毒牛奶citymilk,marketmilk 浓缩奶油thickenedcream凝乳rennet乳酪粉gratedcheese全脂牛奶wholemilk酸奶yogurt酸奶酪clabber酸性鲜奶油sourcream脱脂牛奶skimmilk脱水奶油dehydratedbutter稀奶油marketcream,singlecream 芝士cottagecheese糖及糖制品糖及糖制品(sugarproduct)白砂糖whitegranulatedsugar绵白糖softsugar红糖、黄砂糖brownsugar冰糖crystalsugar蜂蜜honey果糖fructose风登糖、封糖fondant方糖cubesugar,bricksugar精制糖refinedsugar焦糖caramel搅打糖霜whippedfrosting麦芽糖maltose麦芽糖浆maltsyrup木糖xylose葡萄糖glucose葡萄糖浆confectioner’sglucose山梨糖醇sorbitol糖膏fillmass糖浆sugarsyrup糖蜜molasses糖霜frosting糖粉icingsugar,powderedsugar饴糖、麦芽糖barleysugar玉米糖浆cornsyrup蔗糖canesugar转化糖invertsugar食品添加剂食品添加剂(foodadditive)阿摩尼亚bakingammoria二氧化氯chlorinedioxide丙二醇脂肪酸酯propyleneesteroffattyacids醋酸aceticacid丙酸钙calciumpropionate丙酸钠sodiumpropionate丙二醇脂肪酸酯propyleneglycolesteroffattyacid 大豆磷脂soybeanphospholipids单甘油酯monostearate,monoglyceride碳酸氢钠sodiumbicarbonate碳酸铵ammoniumcarbonate碳酸氢铵ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸钙calciumcarbonate蛋白酶protease胃蛋白酶pepsin胰蛋白酶trypsin淀粉starch淀粉酶amylase碘酸盐iodate还原剂reducingagent防腐剂preservative快性发粉fastactingpowder过氧化丙酮actetoneperoxide酵母yeast新鲜酵母freshyeast压榨酵母compressedyeast干酵母driedyeast干燥活酵母activedryyeast即溶干酵母instantactivedryyeast 酵母营养剂yeastfood吉士粉custardpowder发酵粉bakingpowder,bakingagent 苏打粉,泡打粉bakingsoda水果类水果类(fruits)萝pineapple草莓strawberry橙子orange鳄梨avocado番木瓜carica番石榴guava柑桔citrusfruit橄榄olive黑加仑子blackcurrant红加仑子redcurrant黑莓blackberry蓝莓blueberry荔枝lithchi,lychee梨pear柠檬lemon柠檬汁lemonade李子plum青李blueplum,bluegage芒果mango弥猴桃kiwifruit木瓜papaya木菠萝jackfruit西番莲passionfruit西瓜watermelon西柚grapefruit蜜瓜honeydewmelon苹果apple葡萄grape柿子persimmon,figofjapon 水蜜桃honeypeach桃peach香蕉banana杏，黄梅apricot杨桃carambola椰子coconut樱桃cherry酸樱桃sourcherry黑樱桃blackcherry悬钩子、覆盆子raspberry蔓越橘、酸果蔓cranberry无花果fig杨桃carambola柚子balsam干果和果仁类干果和果仁类(driedfruitsandnuts) 核桃，胡桃walnut白胡桃butternut黑芝麻blacksesameseed花生peanut栗子chestnut李子干、李脯prune美洲山核桃pecan甜山核桃balsamhickory葡萄干raisin松子pineseeds,pinenut松仁pignolia杏仁almond向日葵仁sunflowerseed腰果cashew榛子hazelnut,filbert油脂油脂(fat,grease)油oil菜子油rapeseedoil大豆油soybeanoil橄榄油oliveoil可可油cocoatincture花生油peanutoil棉子油cottonseedoil米糠油ricebranoil向日葵油sunfloweroil椰子油coconutoil玉米油cornoil芝麻油sesameoil棕榈油palmoil黄油、奶油butter人造黄油、麦淇淋margarine家用人造奶油tablemargarine牛羊油suet牛油beeftallow起酥油shortening氢化油hydrogenatedfat色拉油saladoil猪油lard植物油vegetableoil脂肪fat谷物类谷物类(grains)大麦barley大麦粉barleyflour,barleypowder 大豆粉breadsoy蛋糕粉cakeflour黑麦rye麸皮bran面粉flour高筋面粉breadflour中筋面粉allpurposeflour低筋面粉cakeflour通用面粉all-purposeflour,familyflour 全麸面粉allbran全麦粉wholewheat合成粉prepareflourmixes粗麸皮面粉dunst黑麦面粉ryeflour营养面粉enrichedflour面包粉breadflour麦片wholemeal全麦粉wholemealflour麦芽shorts荞麦buckwheat小米millet小麦wheat白麦whitewheat春小麦springwheat冬小麦winterwheat硬质红春小麦hardredspring硬质红冬小麦hardredwinter软质白冬小麦softwhitewinter软质红冬小麦softredwinter燕麦oat玉米maize玉米片grits常见品种(products)巴菲，冻糕parfait咖啡巴菲coffeeparfait饼干cookie布丁pudding比萨pizza比司吉biscuit脆饼干biscuit硬饼干dogbiscuit德比饼干derbybiscuit苏打饼干sodacracker冰淇淋icecream泡泡松糕,泡饼popover泡夫条、爱克力(F.)éclair薄脆饼wafer巧克力薄脆饼、朱古力薄脆饼chocolatewafer 薄饼griddlecake薄饼(美式)pancake薄饼(印度式)chapaties脆饼(墨西哥式)tortilla脆面饼hippenpaste脆糖饼brandysnap茶饼teabread粗饼干spongegoods丹麦包Danishpastry蛋卷冰淇淋coneicecream蛋奶冻custard蛋奶酥、沙弗来、苏夫力(F.)soufflé橙冻沙弗来coldorangesouffle蛋塔eggtart蛋白杏仁饼macaroon蛋白酥皮meringue蛋白甜饼、巴芙洛娃蛋糕pavlova蛋糕cake清蛋糕non-fatcakes裱花蛋糕decorativecakes大块蛋糕sheetcake粉状蛋糕poundcake海绵蛋糕spongecake黑森林蛋糕blackforestcake黄磅蛋糕yellowpoundcake婚礼蛋糕weddingcake马德蕾蛋糕(贝壳蛋糕)shellcake马德拉蛋糕maderiacake牛油蛋糕、奶油蛋糕buttercake柠檬卷蛋糕lemonroll栗子蛋糕chestnutcake巧克力软糖蛋糕trufflecakechocolate戚风蛋糕chiffoncake瑞士蛋卷swissroll乳酪蛋糕cheesecake生日蛋糕birthdaycake天使蛋糕angelfoodcake叠层大蛋糕doublecake意大利乳酪蛋糕tiramisu杏仁蛋糕congresstart杏仁柠檬蛋糕maid,maidofhonourcake杏仁酥糖大蛋糕(F.)marzipantorte工艺操作与方法(producthandleandmethods)排列arrangeon裱花force裱花、挤花mountingpatterns 焙烤baking抽打whisk充气aerating成型shaping,moulding打鸡蛋whipupanegg打奶油beatupthecream发酵ferment分割divide放入putinto面粉油拌和法blendingmethod 翻动turningout翻转turnover翻面、揿粉punching辅料预混premixing封边sealingside擀面团rollthedough擀平rollout刮scrape挂糖粉coating,icing滚圆rounding盖cover裹coatwith,wrapwith过筛sifted过滤filter混和blendwith 烤roast加入add挤糊squeezingbatter静置rest,bench搅拌成糊mixintoapaste搅打agitating搅和whiskwith搅动stir解冻thaw凝结set冷却chill冷冻freeze磨碎grind拧twist漂白bleaching切粒chop切成片cutintoslices切半halved揉面团kneadthedough撒sprinkle撒粉、裹粉dredge,dusting上色、着色coloring上光亮剂glaze溶化melt溶解dissolve乳化emulsification刷油brushoverwithbutter状态描述(conditiondescribe)暗淡的pale焙烤时烤盘位置不当improperpanspacing 长的long呈羽毛状的feathered潮湿humid粗劣的poor粗糙的ragged弱的weak淡而无味的bland,tasteless,watery淡而无味的(F.)fade多泡的bubbly多汁的juicy芳香的aroma坏的bad快速的、短暂的instant哈喇味的tallowy(面团)发僵sticking烘烤过度的overbaked烤至微黄的(F.)blondir烤炉热度不足insufficientovenheat烤炉热度太高excessiveheat烤炉内闪热太多excessiveflashheat烤炉内蒸汽不足noenoughsteam烤炉内热分布不均improperheatdistribution 有光泽的sheeny有条纹的streak坚硬的hard坚韧的tough空洞shelltops紧的、牢固的tight苦味的bitter冷的cold美味的delicious黏稠的sticky轻软如绒毛的fluffy柔软的soft柔软而粘牙的chewy松散的loose水蒸汽压力过高highpressuresteam 随意optional酸的acid酸味的、变酸的sour湿的wet生的raw生粉心flourstreaks新鲜的fresh无污点、无瑕疪blemish-free辛辣的hot咸的salty硬的stiff硬皮的crusty味淡的mild粘连kissing粘丝的、发粘的ropy,ropiness走味pall煮熟味的cookedflavor反应与性能(actionandquality)保存性keepingquality产气能力raisingpower稠度thickness淀粉老化retrogradation发酵能力fermentationstandards 发酵弹性fermentationtolerance 风味flavor褐变browning褐变反应maillardbrownreaction 糊精化作用dextrinization糊化gelatinization烘烤弹性ovenspring烘烤中的反应bakingreaction焦糖化反应caramelization搅拌耐性mixingtolerance抗老化作用antistaling流动性fluidity烤型流性panflow凝固点freezingpoint美拉德反应maillardreaction面团的发力bakingstrength面团筋力doughstrength面团弹性doughelasticity面团延伸性doughextensibility 面团韧性doughresistance面团可塑性doughplasticity面筋网络glutenmatrix面包体积loafvolume气体保持能力gasretention起酥性shorteningfunctionoffat 融和性aeratingfunctionoffat 柔软性softness熔点meltingpoint溶解度solubility熟成maturing熟化作用ripening,maturating水化能力hydrationcapacity伸展性vitality酸败rancidity相对密度specificgravity香味aroma吸水量waterabsorption硬度hardness,consistency硬脆性bucky液化liquefying油脂的加工特性workingqualityoffat 状态弛缓structuralrelaxation滋味taste组织状态texture其他相关词汇盎司ounce表皮颜色crustcolor布拉本德仪brabender残留糖residualsugar产品product传导conduction大量mass大肠杆菌colonbacillus滴面稠度droppingconsistency低热量食品lightfood对光检查(鸡蛋是否新鲜)candle二氧化碳carbondioxide发酵时间proofingtime发酵过度overproofing辐射radiation粉质仪、面团阻力仪farinograph隔夜面团all-nightdough个/块(面包)loaf化学的chemical货架期、保鲜期shelflife混合物mixture结构structure卡calorie黏性viscosity冷藏coldstorage面糊batter品脱pint配方formula气泡式延伸仪alveograph清洁剂detergent缺陷fault少量dashof上火、面火surfacetemperatureofshapeddoughinoven 下火、底火bottomtemperatureofshapeddoughinoven 微火、低温lowbakingtemperature中火、中温mediumbakingtemperature旺火、高温highbakingtemperature死面粉、发力小的面粉deadflour生化的biochemical食品保藏foodpreservation室温roomtemperature投料顺序mixingprocedure对流convection脱水冷冻dehydro-freezing物理的physical细菌bacteria相对湿度relativehumidity相对温度relativetemperature洗面筋法batterprocess性能property延迟发酵floortime一打dozen一捏pinchof重量weight陈油、老化油ageingoil走油、渗油leakedoilout其他原料(others)白兰地brandy李子白兰地(G.)Quetsch梨白兰地，梨蒸馏酒williams龙胆蒸馏酒(F.)Gentiane苹果白兰地，苹果蒸馏酒applebrandy 杏子白兰地(F.)abricotine樱桃白兰地、樱桃蒸馏酒(G.)Kirsch 果酱jam草莓酱strawberryjam光亮剂glaze红豆馅redbean-filling可可粉cocoapowder可可脂cocoabutter朗姆酒rum绿豆粉hoonkuehflour面包屑crumb酶enzyme葡萄酒grapewine蔬菜vegetable速溶吉士粉custardcreampowder调味料seasonings糖皮paste威士忌whisky波旁威士忌bourbon杏仁膏marzipan香肠sausage馅料filling盐salt午餐肉luncheonmeat椰丝coconutshred原料的化学成分(chemicalcomponent)氨基酸aminoacid必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid半胱氨酸cysteine胱氨酸cystine谷氨酸glutamicacid赖氨酸lysine粗纤维crudefiber蛋白质protein麦白蛋白albumin麦胶蛋白gliadin球蛋白globulin酪蛋白casein乳清蛋白lactoalbumin乳球蛋白lactoglobulin面筋gluten湿面筋wetgluten活性面筋蛋白vitalgluten淀粉starch直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糊精dextrin灰分ashcontent矿物质ash,mineralmatter卵磷脂lecithin乳清whey乳糖lactose乳糖酶lactase醛类aldehyde水分moisturecontent碳水化合物carbohydrate-酮类ketone-维生素vitamin-脂肪oilandfat酯ester面粉类面粉／中筋面粉Plainflour/all-purposeflour低筋面粉／低根粉cakeflour/softflour/weakflour/lowproteinflour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉glutenflour/strongflour/breadflour/baker’sflour/highproteinflour小麦面粉Wholemealflour全麦面粉wholewheatflour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面non-glutinousflour/wheatflour/wheatstarch自发面粉self-raisingflour粗玉米豆粉polenta/yellowcornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉)cornflour/cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potatostarch/potatoflour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapiocastarch/tapiocaflour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweetpotatoflour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉powderedbakingammonia/carbonateofammonia/ammoniabicarbonate/ammoniacarbonate/ hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉bakingpowder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹bakingsoda/bicarbofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉creamoftartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／custardpowder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅custard/pastrycream蛋白粉eggwhitepowder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉riceflour糕仔粉cookedriceflour糯米粉glutinousriceflour/sweetriceflour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉friedsweetriceflour/friedglutinousriceflour 绿豆粉mungbeanflour/tepunghunkwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉wheatgerm小麦蛋白／面筋粉wheatgluten酵母／酒饼yeast／iburoti面包糠／面包屑breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉multi-grainflour糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黄糖浆goldensyrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖maplesyrup玉米糖浆cornsyrup／karosyrup葡萄糖浆glucosesyrup麦芽糖浆barleymaltsyrup／maltsyrup麦芽糖maltose／maltsugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose转化糖invertsugar日式糙米糖浆amazake绵花糖霜marshmallowcreamcream冰糖rocksugar椰糖／爪哇红糖palmsugar／gulamalacca黄砂糖brownsugar红糖／黑糖darkbrownsugar粗糖／黑砂糖muscovadosugar金砂糖demerarasugar原蔗糖rawsugar／rawcanesugar／unrefinedcanesugar白砂糖／粗砂糖whitesugar／refinedsugar／refinedcanesugar／coarsegranulatedsugar细砂糖／幼砂糖/幼糖castorsugar/castersugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物icingsugarmixture糖粉icingsugar／confectioners’sugar糖霜／点缀霜icing／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊stevia／honeyleaf代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugarsubstitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米chocolatevermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削chocolatecurls巧克力珠／朱古力珠chocbits／chocolatechips耐烤巧克力豆chocbits(澳洲的英文名)/chocolatechips(美国、加拿大的英文名) 其他的添加剂抹荼粉greenteapowder马蹄粉waterchestnutflour葛粉arrowrootflour杏仁粉almondflour／almondmieal海苔粉groundseaweed凉粉／仙草grassjelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉desiccatedcoconut／shreddedcoconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶gelatinesheets／powderedgelatine大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂agarpowder白矾alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum硷水／(木见)水/碳酸钾alkalinewater／lyewater／potassiumcarbonate食用色素foodcolouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚vanillabean／vanillapod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanillaextract／vanillaessence香草粉vanillapowder班兰粉／香兰粉groundpandan／groundscrewpineleaves／serbokdaunpandan班兰精／香兰精pandanpaste／pastapandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewateressenceessence皮屑gratedzest／gratedrind油脂牛油／奶油butter软化牛油softbutter玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine起酥油／起酥玛琪琳pastrymargarine/oleomargarine猪油／白油／大油／板油lard/cookingfat酥油／雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油CreamedCoconut烤油dripping牛油忌廉buttercream淡忌廉lightcream／coffeecream／tablecream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉cream／whippingcream包括：1lightwhippingcream2heavywhippingcream／heavycream／thickenedcream3doublecream／purecream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪sourcream酸奶buttermilk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳milk奶粉powderedmilk/milkpowder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水evaporatedmilk炼奶condensedmilk／sweetenedcondensedmilk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼cheese起司粉powderedcheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪creamcheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪mascarponecheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪yoghurt优酪乳yoghurtdrink／drinkingyoghurt烘焙产品面包／面饱bread土司面包／吐司toast法式吐司frenchtoast裸麦面包ryebread派／批pie塔／挞tart冻派／冻批creampie蛋塔eggtart/custardtart法式蛋塔quichelorraine戚风蛋糕chiffoncake海绵蛋糕spongecake泡芙chouxpastry/puff玛琳／焗蛋泡meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可丽饼crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼pancake厚松饼pikelet/hotcake墨西哥面饼tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯／慕思mousse布甸／布丁pudding司康／比司吉scones舒芙蕾souffles洋芋块hashbrown英式松饼／玛芬面包englishmuffin松糕／玛芬americanmuffin格子松饼waffle手指饼乾spongefingers/ladyfingers/savoiardi(义大利名) 苏打饼干saltinecrackers威化饼乾waferbiscuitF、干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果cashewnut花生peanut瓜子／南瓜子pepitas/driedpumpkinseeds崧子／松子仁pinenut栗子chestnut干粟子driedchestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃almond北杏／苦杏仁apricotkernel/chinesealmond/bitteralmond南杏apricotkernel榛果／榛仁hazelnut/filbert/cobnut开心果／阿月浑子pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia/californianut山胡桃／胡桃pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子candlenut/buahkeras白果／银杏ginkgonut罂粟子poppyseed亚答子atapseed乾椰丝dessicatedcoconut龙眼乾／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉driedlongan葡萄乾raisin/driedcurrant无花果乾driedfig柿饼driedpersimmon桃脯driedpeach杏脯driedapricot辅助材料苹果脯／苹果乾driedapple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子glacecherry／candiedcherry蜜渍凤梨glacepineapple／candiedpineapple糖水批把Loquatsinsyrup杏子酱Apricotjam杏桃果胶apricotglaze水蜜桃罐头peachesinsyrup切片水蜜桃罐头slicedpeachesinsyrup综合水果罐头cocktailfruitinsyrup味精monosodiumglutamate醋vinegar白醋(工研醋)ricevinegar白醋whitevinegar(西洋料理用的)乌醋blackvinggar酱油soysauce蚝油oystersauce麻油sesameoil白酒whitespirits加饭酒ricewine桂花酒osmanthus-flavoredwine芝麻酱Sesamepaste辣椒酱chilisauce牛头牌沙荼酱bullheadbarbecuesauce/Chinesebarbecuesauce 南乳ermentedredbeancurd姜粉gingerpowder调味蕃茄酱ketchup蕃茄酱tomatosauce(普通甜的)蕃茄酱tomatopaste(义大利料理用的)豆办酱chillibeansauceXO酱XOsauce豆豉saltblackbean薏米pearlbarley西贾米Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸pearlsago／pearltapioca 红豆沙／乌豆沙redbeanpaste。