②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受 到打击”等。 如： My elder sister had her stolen wallet _______on a bus last month. The old man had his leg broken ______in the accident.
(2)”make + 宾语+过去分词” I raised my voice to make heard myself________. They managed to make themselves understood __________using very simple English.
原因状语
2.Caught in the heavy rain，he was wet to the skin. →Because he was caught in the
过去分词通常用在以下几类词后作宾补
2.带有“致使”含义的动词: have, make
注意”have sth done”的两种用法： ①表示让某人做某事，如：
repaired I have had my bike _______.
The villagers had many trees planted ________just then.
Grammar 过去分词的用法
翻译对话，尽可能使用 v+ing和v+ed 充当非谓语 动词。
A:你认识穿（dress）红衣服的那个女 人吗？ B：不认识.她谁呀？ A：她是一个著名(know)的作家。我有 几本她写(written)的书。 B：好看不(interest)？ A：值得一看(worth doing)。故事的结 局都很出乎意料(surprise)。 B：太好了。我喜欢。能借一本给我看 不？ A：当然。下次你来我家的时候借给你。 B：谢谢。这样我写完作业(with…done) 就可以看了。
Practice：仿写
The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming. =The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.
loved Liu Xiang is a player ______(love) by many thousands of fans. injured Unluckily ,he got ______(injure) in the game,in2012 London surprising Olympics. The __________ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were disappointed (disappoint) to see ____________ it，but they still wished him a happy life.
A:Do you know the lady dressed in red？ B：No, I don’t. who is she？ A：she is a writer known to a lot of people. I have some books written by her。 B：Are they interesting？ A：They are worth reading. And the end of the story are always surprising.
高考链接
2. ( 重庆卷) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get A parents__________.
A. worried B. to worry
C. worrying D. worry
电影 V-ed 感到…的 to us all, traveling is____, but we often feel_____ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring. C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
3.表示感官与心理状态动词: watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find, etc.
sleeping in I saw him _______ bed.
I saw him _____ bitten by a dog.
4. “with+宾语＋宾补”
系动词的分类：
基本形式：Be(
am, is, are)
“似乎类”： seem, “感觉类”：
appear, look
feel, sound, smell, taste
become, “变成类”：
“仍然类”： remain,
go, get, grow, fall, turn
stay, keep
V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别 • What he said was encouraging __________ (encourage). • We were ______________ encouraged (encourage )at what he said. • The football game is very boring ________(bore). bored • We were _______(bore) at the football game.
1.With many brightly-colored flowers planted ______(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
4. “with+宾语＋宾补” 2.With the boy leading ______(lead) the way，we found he house easily. write 3. With so many essays to ________ (write)，he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.
2. Hearing the___ news, we all felt____ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged
1. Will you attend the meeting____ on Saturday?还没发生的动作 A. held B. being held C. to be held D. hold 2. The woman ____a lesson is our teacher. A. giving B. given C. to give D. give
(被动)
过去分词短语作后置定语，放在被修饰的名 词_____ 后面 ，它的作用相当于一个定语从句.
The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun is familiar to us. =The Story of Ah Q which is written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.
高考链接
1.( 全国卷） Helen had to shout D above the sound the ____ music.
A.making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard.
区别 2 1. Disappointing news 1. 令人失望的消息 Disappointed people 感到失望的人们 2. 激动人心的故事 2. Exciting story （感到）激动的人们 Excited people 3. 累了的人/我感到累 3. Tired people/ I’m tired 了 （使人觉得）无聊的 4. Tiring film
正在发生的动作，表主动
3. I have read plenty of plays ____ by Shakespeare. A.written B. wrote C. write D. writing 4. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English came out in the 16th century. A.to be produced B. produced C. being produced D. having produced
3.V-ed used as Object Complement 过去分词做宾语补足语
过去分词通常用在以下几类词后作宾补
1.表示状态的动词: keep ， leave They kept the door locked ______(lock)for a long time.
He died and left his unfinished novel__________(finish).
过去分词短语作后置定语，放在被修饰的名 词_____ 后面 ，它的作用相当于一个定语从句.
The city surrounded by mountains is my hometown. = The city which is surrounded by mountains is my hometown.
1.作定语
过 去 分 词
2.作表语 3.作补语 4.作状语
1.过去分词作定语