八年级英语（上）课堂笔记Module 1 How to learn English一．词语链接：1. translate (v.) – translation (n.) – translator (n.人), pronounce (v.) – pronunciation (n.) advise (v.) – advice (U.n.), improve (v.) – improvement (n.), breathe (v.) – breath (n.)2. correct (v.;adj.=right)–wrong3. repeat = say again4.write/spell (v.) – writing/spelling (n.)5. base (n./v.) – basic (adj.)6. remember-forget, shy-outgoing(shy-shyer/shier-shyest/shiest), start-end, deep - low (反义词)7. start=begin/open(同义词)8. forget –forgot -forgotten, hear -heard -heard, send –sent -sent9. other 与else（别的，其它的）else作形容词时，通常放在疑问代词what或anything , something, nothing, nobody,等不定代词之后；else作副词时，通常放在疑问副词或anywhere等不定副词之后。
other作形容词，通常放在被修饰的名词之前; other还可作代词。
A. 1. What else do you want? Is there anybody e lse in the room?2. When else can I come? Would you like to go somewhere else?B. Please come some other day. 请改日再来。
Do you want any other colours?10. each与everyeach 指两者或多者，强调个体情况，既是代词，又是形容词，常作主语/宾语/同位语等。
every指三者或三者以上，强调全体情况，只是形容词，只作定语（与all近义）例：1.Each of them has a bag with them.(主) 2.He gave one to each o f us two.(宾)3.Each boy has a ball in their hands.(定)4.They each h ave four wheels. (同)5.Every student has gone to the shop.(定语)=All of the students have gone to the shop. 注意：1). each和every作定语时，后面名词只用单数，谓语动词用单数。
（例3、5）each作同位语时，谓语和其前面的主语保持一致。
（例4）2). each of后面接带the的复数名词或复数宾格代词，谓语动词用单数。
3). ―every+基数词+复数名词‖或―every+序数词+单数名词‖表―每(隔)---‖的意思。
例：1.The Olympic Games are held e very four years(every fourth year).2. every other day (每隔一天)=every two days11. hope与wish (wish常用于表示某种愿望，实现的可能性较hope小)A. I hope (that) I can visit the Great Wall next week. (接宾语从句)I hopeto visitthe Great Wall next week. (接不定式作宾语)简单应答语：I hope so. (我希望如此) I hope not. (我希望不是)；wish不能用。
B. I wish ( that )I could fly to the moon some day. (宾语从句常用虚拟语气)I wishto fly to the moon some day. (接不定式作宾语)I wish you to have a pleasant journey. (wish后接不定式作宾语补足语)I wish you a pleasant journey. (wish后可接双宾语)I wish you happy all your life. (wish + 宾语+ 宾语补足语adj.)12. advice不可数名词, 可用名量词短语修饰 a piece of a dvice, some pieces of advicegive sb. some advice (给某人提建议); ask (sb.) for some advice (向某人征求建议)二．短语：1. match---with---_______2. translate---into--- = put---into---________3. write down___= put down 如果接名词，可放在后面或中间；如果接代词, 只能放在中间。
write down these words = write these words down = write it/them down4. each other = one another _____ (each other“两者之间”；one another“多者之间”)LiLei and I often help each other. They complain to one another.5. enjoy oneself = have a good / nice / wonderful time_______6. all the time = always___7. borrow sth. from sb.______– lend sth. to sb.________8. pen friend = pen pal________9. go with _______________ 10. watch / see a film__________ 11. write --- to ---________ 12. give sb. some advice on/about (doing) sth.___________与ask for some advice on/aboutwith sth. = help sb. (to) do (doing) sth. ________13.do some concerts______14. help sb.sth. ________15. make a mistake_______ 16. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.________ 17. enjoy (doing) sth._________ enjoy oneself (doing sth.)__________ 18. talk about sb./sth. with sb. ____________ 19. speak to sb._______20. take a (deep) breath_________doing) sth.________23. show/take 21. have a conversation with sb._________22. practise (sb. around someplace__________ 24. be good / bad for_______; be good to sb. ______;be good at--- _________25. say hello to--- __________ 26.the English name for--______ 27. be good at 与do well inbe good at 擅长，表示长久性的爱好，不能用于表具体的一次性的行为，常用一般时。
do well in 在某方面做得好，可用于表长久性也可用于一次性的行为，可用各种时态。
例：He is good at singing. = He d oes well in singing.He did very well in the sports meeting last year.28. the number of --- ------的数量（谓语用单数形式）a number of --- 许多的------ （修饰可数名词复数，谓语用复数形式）例：The number of the students in our class is 52.A number of students are planting trees.29. in the order_________30. for example 与such as_______31. learn---from---_________ 32. on the Internet/radio________33. in groups______ 34. make a study plan for---______ 35. think about _______36. on the phone_______ 37. advise sb. (not) to do sth. _________ 38. look sth. up in the dictionary ___________ 39. invite sb. to someplace _____________,invite sb. to an activity ______, invite sb. to do sth.______ 40. leave sth. someplace ___ ※forget与leave忘记某物或忘记<做>某事用forget，后可接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语。
例：I forgot my English book, and my mother forgotto remind (提醒) me then.把某物忘在某处用leave，常以leave sth. someplace形式出现。
例：I leave m y English book i n the reading room.三．重点句式：1. 建议句式：1). Would you like to go t o the park with us? (用动词时用不定式to do)2). Would you please open the door for me?(用动词时用动词原形)3). Could you give me a hand, please?(用动词时用动词原形)4). Shall we go to the park together? (用动词时用动词原形)5). Why don‘t you write it down? =Why not write it down?(用动词时用动词原形)6). How/What about going s wimming? (用动词时用动名词doing)7). I hope I can finish the work in an hour. (用动词时用动词原形)8). Let‘s play football on the playground, shall we?(用动词时用动词原形)9). You‘d better (not) go t o the mountain today. (用动词时用动词原形)10). It‘s better t o wear warm clothes when you go out. (用动词时用不定式to do)11). It‘s a good idea to check your notebook every day. (用动词时用不定式to do)12). You should always speak E nglish in class. (用动词时用动词原形)13). Try not to translate e very word. (用动词不定式(not) to do)2. welcome (sb.) to… 欢迎(某人)到… welcome (sb.)back to…欢迎(某人)回到… 例：Welcome (you) to China/my school/my home Welcome (you) back to China/school!Welcome back home/here! (home, here adv. 副词前不用介词)做某事是个好主意3. It‘s a good idea to do sth.好主意That‘s a good idea.=Good idea.It‘s difficult to remember new words.(动词不定式做真正的主语)4. Try not to translate every word. (动词不定式做try的宾语)try to do sth. =do one‘s best to do sth (尽力做某事) try not to do sth(尽量不做某事)例：1. Try to work out this problem. 2. We should try to study English well.3. We should try not to sleep in class.5. Sb. + take + time + to do sth. = It + takes + sb.(代词用宾格) + time + to do sth.(某人花费时间做某事；后者中it做形式主语，不定式做真正主语)例：He takes half an hour to do his homework every evening.=It takes him half an hour to do his homework every evening.6. advise sb. (not) to do sth.(建议某人<不>做某事)例：She advised us not to look up every new words in the dictionary while doing readings.7. The best way t o learn English is speaking it as often as possible. (不定式做定语)8. Do you find it easy t o have a conversation in English? (it形式宾语，不定式真正宾语)9. What makes you s hy? (形容词做宾语补足语)10. It‘s sometimes hard to understand American and British accents. (不定式做真正主语)11. Tell him how t o be a good student. (“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语)12. I left my homework at home. (leave sth. someplace把某物忘在某处用leave)13. Remember t o speak English all the time. (不定式形式做remember的宾语)14. This is a great / good way to do sth. (不定式作定语)This is a great way to solve the problem.15. Number the pictures in the order you hear them. (定语从句) 四．语法点滴：基础时态的复习P168页模块释疑P160页五．常识：如何学好英语Module 2 Experiences一．词语链接：1. experience n.＆v. –experienced adj.2. compete v.- competition n. – competitor (n.人)3. wonder n.- wonderful adj.4. music n. – musician n.(人)5. Italy n. – Italian adj.6. westn. – western adj. 7. sit v. – seat n. 8. beside = next to 9. brilliant =excellent 10. problem (需解决的问题work on-solve/work out) 和question (需回答的问题-ask/answer) 11. buy– sell 12.entertain v. – entertainment n. 13. sell – sold – sold, dream –dreamed /dreamt-dreamed / dreamt 14. name = say out, reckon = think of※修饰mark用high活low。