医学儿科相关词汇中英对照儿科学Pediatrics活动过少LackofMovement家族遗传Inheritance神经、精神因素NervousandMentalFactors继发性肥胖SecondaryObesity膝外翻GenuValgum扁平足Fallenarch性发育较早EarlySexualDevelopment实验室检查LaboratoryExaminations胆固醇Cholesterol甘油三酯Triglycerideβ脂蛋白BetaLipoprotein胰岛素Insulin生长激素GrowthHormone诊断标准StandardofDiagnosis轻度Mild制度Moderate重度Severe儿童保健Childcare疾病防治Diseaseprevention营养基础Basalnutrition婴儿喂养Infants'feeding营养不良Malnutrition小儿肥胖obesityinChildhood解剖Anatomy生理生化Physiologyandbiochemistry 营养代谢NutritionandMetabolism免疫Immunity病理Pathology疾病的种类VarietyofDisease临床表现ClinicalSituation诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预后Prognosis预防Prevention胎儿期FetalStage胚卵期OvigermStage胚胎期EmbryoStage新生儿期NeonatalPeriod脐带Omphalus足月儿TermInfant早产儿Premature过期产儿PosttermInfant围产期Perinatalstage婴儿期Infancy幼儿期ToddlerPeriod学龄期Schoolage青春期Adolescence遗传inheritance性别sex内分泌endocrine孕母情况mother'scondition营养nutrition。

生活环境livingenvironment急性感染acuteinfection慢性疾病chronicdisease消化道疾病diseaseofdigestivetract 内分泌疾病endocrinedisease先天性疾病congenitaldisease体格生长Physiquegrowth摄入不足insufficiencyofintake胎粪排出excretionofmeconium水分丢失lossofmoist生长高峰summitofgrowth卧位clinostatasm站立位erectposition头顶vertex耻骨联合上缘superiormarginofpubicsymphysis 耻骨联合上缘superiormarginofpubicsymphysis 足底sole脐nave头围HeadCircumference胸围ChestCircumference颅骨Cranium颅缝cranialsutures前囟anteriorfontanel后囟posterior脊柱Rachis——生理弯曲的形成长骨LongBone干骺端Metaphysis软骨骨化Cartilaginousossification骨膜下成骨Subperiosteumossification乳牙deciduousteeth恒牙permanentteeth(乳牙)萌出eruption神经系统nervoussystem脊髓spinalcord运动发育Motordevelopment发音器官organsofvoicing听觉senseofhearing大脑语言中枢cerebrallanguagecenter语言交流communication护理Nursing计划免疫PlannedImmunity心理卫生MentalHealth生活习惯livinghabit社会适应能力socialadaptation亲情parent-childrelationship健康查体PhysicalExamination随访follow-up户外活动openfieldactivity身体抚触strokingmassage窒息apnea中毒intoxication外伤trauma预防接种Vaccination主动免疫Activeimmunity被动免疫passiveimmunity预防接种vaccination小儿传染病infectiousdisease卡介苗BacillusCalmette-Guerinvaccine,BCGvaccine脊髓灰质炎疫苗PolimyelitisVaccine麻疹疫苗MeaslesVaccine百白破三联疫苗Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanustriplevaccine 乙肝疫苗HepatitisBvaccine初种primaryvaccination复种revaccination不良反应reaction热量的需要CaloricRequirement基础代谢BasalMetabolism排泄Excretion蛋白质Protein碳水化合物Carbohydrate脂肪Fat维生素Vitamins水溶性维生素Water-solubleVitamin脂溶性维生素Fat-solubleVitamin矿物质Mineral膳食纤维DietaryFiber母乳喂养BreastFeeding母乳的成分ComponentofMother'sMilk免疫物质immunematerial免疫球蛋白ImmuneGloulin补体Complement乳铁蛋白Lactoferrin溶菌酶Lysozyme双歧因子BifidusFactor细胞成分ComponentsofCells慢性消耗性疾病Chronicconsumptions精神障碍Mentaldisorders急性传染病Acuteinfectiousdiseases断奶Weaning人工喂养Bottle-Feeding稀释Dilution加糖AddSugar煮沸Boiling定时定量TimeandrationedFeeding个体差异IndividualDifference混合喂养MixedFeeding大小便Defecation代授法Breast-bottle-feeding补授法SupplementalFeeding辅食添加TheIntroductionofsolidfood营养不良Malnutrition代谢异常DevelopmentalandMetabolicDisorder 临床分型Clinicaltyping消瘦型MarasmusMalnutrition浮肿型EdemaMalnutrition消瘦-浮肿型Marasmus—EdemaMalnutrition病因EtiologicalFactor摄入不足DeficiencyofIntake辅食添加不及时IntroductionofSolidFood饮食结构不合理IncorrectComponentsofDiet不良饮食习惯BadEatingHabit消化吸收障碍DisorderofDigestionandAbsorption消化道先天畸形CongenitalAnomalyofDigestiveTract先天性代谢障碍CongenitalDysbolism消化功能紊乱DisorderofDigestiveFunction需求增多RequirementIncreases生长发育迅速的时期Theperiodwhenchildrengrowrapidly 疾病恢复期RecoveryPhaseofdiseases双胎或多胎TwinsorMultiplets早产Premature消耗性疾病Consumptions病理生理Pathophysiology代谢异常Dysbolism体温调节Thermoregulation机体各系统功能低下IncapacityofBodySystems消化系统DigestiveSystem循环系统CirculatorySystem泌尿系统UrinarySystem神经系统NervousSystem免疫系统ImmuneSystem临床表现ClinicalSituation皮下脂肪SubcutaneousFat腹Abdomen躯干Trunk臀Breech四肢Extremities面颊Cheeks皮肤Skin干燥Dehydration苍白Pale;肌肉Muscles松弛Laxity萎缩Atrophy;精神状态MentalStatus萎靡Dispirited反应差LowResponse;全身症状GeneralSymptoms并发症Complication营养性贫血NutritionalAnemia各种维生素缺乏症VariousKindsofAvitaminosis感染Infections低血糖Hypoglycemia诊断标准StandardofDignosis分型Types分度Degrees实验室检查LaboratoryExamination鉴别诊断DifferentialDiagnosis治疗原则TherapeuticPrinciple综合治疗ComprehensiveTreatment治疗方法TherapeuticMethod积极治疗原发病CurethePrimaryDisease饮食治疗DietTherapy药物治疗DrugTreatment支持治疗SupportingTherapy危重症处理TreatmentinCrises度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗SevereMalnutritioncompaniedbyDiarrhea营养不良性水肿的治疗NutritionalEdema蛋白质缺乏综合症(恶心营养不良综合症)Kwashiorkor添加辅食Instructionofsolidfood睡眠充足SufficientSleeping防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病PreventionandTreatmentofCongenitalDiseasesandAcuteInfectiousDiseases孕期保健与产前诊断HealthCareinPregnancyandPrenatalDiagnosis新生儿筛查NeonatalScreening治疗先天性疾病CureCongenitalDiseases按时预防接种Vaccinationontime定期体格检查RegularPhysicalExamination营养障碍性疾病Dystrophy病因及病理生理EtiologicalFactorandPathophysiology单纯性肥胖SimpleObesity摄入过多ExcessiveIntake。