实用标准文案疾病 Disease Malta fever马耳他热 ,波状anemia, anaemia贫血热angina pectoris心绞痛measles麻疹appendicitis阑尾炎migraine, splitting headache arthritis关节炎偏头痛bronchitis支气管炎miocardial infarction心肌cancer癌梗塞catarrh卡他 ,粘膜炎mumps 流行性腮腺炎chicken pox, varicella水痘neuralgia神经痛cholera霍乱neurasthenia神经衰弱cold 感冒 , 伤风 , 着凉paralysis麻痹(head) cold患感冒peritonitis腹膜炎diabetes糖尿病pharyngitis咽炎diphtheria白喉phtisis痨病 ,肺结核eczema湿疹pneumonia肺炎epilepsy癫痫poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎erysipelas丹毒rabies狂犬病gangrene坏疽rheumatism风湿病German measles, rubella风rickets, rachitis佝偻病疹scabies, itch疥疮gout 痛风scarlet fever猩红热headache头痛sciatica坐骨神经痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia偏瘫 ,sclerosis硬化半身不遂septicemia, septicaemia败icterus, jaundice黄疸血病indigestion消化不良sinusitis窦炎influenza, flu流感smallpox天花insanity精神病swamp fever沼地热leukemia白血病syncope晕厥malaria疟疾syphilis梅毒malnutrition营养不良tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成文档大全实用标准文案torticollis, stiff neck斜shoulder blade肩胛骨颈breastbone胸骨tuberculosis结核病elbow joint肘关节tumour,tumor瘤pelvis骨盆typhus 斑疹伤寒kneecap 膝盖骨urticaria, hives荨麻疹bone骨whooping cough百日咳skeleton骨骼yellow fever黄热病sinew腱zona, shingles带状疮疹muscle肌肉joint关节人体 body blood vessel血管head头vein静脉throat喉咙 ,咽喉artery动脉armpit hair腋毛capillary毛细血管nipple乳头nerve神经chest胸部spinal marrow脊髓pit胸口brain脑navel肚脐respiration呼吸abdomen腹部windpipe气管private parts阴部lung肺thigh大腿heart心脏neck脖子diaphragm隔膜shoulder肩exhale呼出back背inhale呼入waist腰internal organs内脏hip臀部gullet食管buttock屁股stomach 胃skull颅骨 ,头盖骨liver肝脏collarbone锁骨gall bladder胆囊rib肋骨pancreas胰腺backbone脊骨 ,脊柱spleen脾shoulder joint肩关节duodenum12 指肠文档大全实用标准文案small intestine小肠maternity hospital, lying-large intestine大肠inhospital产科医院blind gut盲肠mental hospital, mental home vermiform appendix阑尾精神病院rectum直肠obstetrics and gynecologyanus肛门hospital妇产医院bite咬plastic surgery hospital整chew咀嚼形外科医院knead揉捏stomatological hospital口swallow咽下腔医院digest消化tuberculosis hospital结核absord吸收病医院discharge排泄tumour hospital肿瘤医院excrement粪便clinic诊疗所kidney肾脏first-aid station急救站bladder膀胱polyclinic联合诊疗所penis阴茎quarantine station防疫站testicles睾丸（检疫所）scroticles阴囊rest home休养所urine尿道sanatorium疗养院ovary卵巢medical department内科womb 子宫surgical department外科vagina阴道anaesthesiology department麻醉科医院 hospital cardiology department心脏children's hospital儿童医病科院dental department牙科general hospital, polyclinic dermatology department, skin综合医院department皮肤科hospital for lepers,department of cardiac su心leprosarium麻风病院脏外科文档大全实用标准文案department of cerebralsurgery 胸外科general surgery普通外科neurology department神经科neurosurgery department精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department眼科orthopedic surgerydepartment 矫形外科orthopedics department骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department小儿科pathology department病理科plastic surgery整形外科psychiatry department精神病科thoracic surgerydepartment 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department泌尿科X-ray department放射科registration office挂号处out-patient department, OPD门诊部in-patient department住院部nursing department护理部consulting room诊室waiting room候诊室admitting office住院处emergency room急诊室operation room, operation theatre手术室laboratory化验室blood bank血库pharmacy, dispensary药房ward病房medical ward内科病房surgical ward外科病房maternity ward产科病房isolation ward隔离病房observation ward观察室hospital bed病床director of the hospital院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任文档大全实用标准文案physician in charge, surgeon plastic surgeon整形外科医in charge, attending doctor,生doctor in charge主治医生radiologist放射科医师resident physician住院医生radiographer放射科技师intern, interne实习医生urologist泌尿科医生laboratory technician化验dietician营养医师员out-patient门诊病人nurse 护士in-patient住院病人head nurse护士长medical patient内科病人anaesthetist麻醉师surgical patient外科病人pharmacist, druggist药剂师obstetrical patient产科病internist, physician内科医人生heart disease patient心脏surgeon外科医生病病人brain specialist脑科专家emergency case 急诊病人 (参cardiac surgeon心外科医生见 MEDICINE)cardiovascular specialist心血管专家医学 medicinedentist牙科医生forensic medicine法医学dermatologist皮肤科医生doctor, physician医生, 医师, ear-nose-throat doctor耳鼻内科医师喉医生family doctor家庭医生gynecologist妇科医生pediatrician, pediatrist儿heart specialist心脏病专家科医师neurologist, nerve gynecologist妇科医师specialist神经科专家tocologist, obstetrician产obstetrician产科医生科医师oculist眼科医生neurologist神经专家oncologist肿瘤科医生psychiatrist精神病学专家orthopedist骨科医生ophthalmologist, oculist眼paediatrician小儿科医生科专家文档大全实用标准文案dentist, odontologist牙医师surgeon外科医师anesthetist,anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse护士hospital医院clinic诊所sanatorium疗养院health健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated接种sick person, patient病员 ,患者to be sick, to be ill患病sickly多病ailment, complaint疾病pain疼 , 痛indisposition, slightillness不适unwell, indisposed不适的affection, disease疾病ulcer溃疡wound创伤,伤口lesion损害injury损伤rash, eruption疹spot点 , 斑pimple丘疹, 小疮blackhead黑头粉刺blister水疱furuncle疖scab, boil痂scar癜痕wart疣, 肉赘callus, callosity胼胝corn鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise挫伤ecchymosis瘀癍bump 肿swelling肿胀contusion挫伤sprain, twist扭伤fracture骨折symptom 症状diagnosis诊断case病例incubation潜伏epidemic流行病contagion传染fever发热attack, access, fit发作coughing fit咳嗽发作to take to one's bed卧床to sneeze打喷嚏faint, fainting fit晕厥vertigo, dizziness眩晕to feel sick恶心to lose consciousness失去知觉文档大全实用标准文案concussion震荡coma 昏迷diet饮食treatment疗法to get better, toimprove 好转cure治愈relapse复发蔬菜 vegetabletomato 番茄 , 西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot甜菜pepper胡椒pimiento甜椒potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花 , 花椰菜pumpkin西葫芦broad bean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜 , 卷心菜chilli辣椒garlic蒜chive 葱fennel茴香cos lettuce莴苣marrow嫩葫芦melon 香瓜 , 甜瓜mushroom, celery芹菜onion韭leek韭菜radish萝卜tarragon狭叶青蒿thyme百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke洋蓟broccoli, brocoli硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑 , 老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜蓟chervil雪维菜 , 细叶芹chick-pea鹰嘴豆chicory苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin孜然芹 , 枯茗dandelion蒲公英French bean法国菜豆gherkin嫩黄瓜horseradish辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜 , 鬼子姜kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce莴苣lupin羽扇豆 ( 美作 :lupine) parsley欧芹parsnip欧防风pea豌豆rhubarb大黄文档大全实用标准文案salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌 turnip 芜菁 watercress 豆瓣菜购物 shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping买东西shopping centre商业中心区department store百货商店children's goods store儿童用品商店antique shop古玩店second-hand store旧货店counter柜台stall, stand售货摊show window橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk收银处price tag标价签prices are fixed, fixedprices有定价discount打折扣change零钱to keep the bill留发票to wrap up包装free of charge不收费to deliver送be al sold out, out ofstock 售空shop assistant, salesman售货员saleswoman女售货员glassware counter玻璃器皿部enamel ware搪瓷器皿haberdashery男子服饰用品confectionery糖果糕点cosmetics化妆用品stationery文具fabrics纺织品dry goods服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear成衣, 现成服装men's wear男服women's wear女服underwear内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment体育用品sundries零星小物toilet articles盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief手帕toilet soap香皂shampoo洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap洗衣皂soap powder肥皂粉soap flakes皂片文档大全实用标准文案medicated soap药皂torch, flashlight手电detergent洗衣粉bulb灯泡cleanser去污粉battery电池tooth paste牙膏lock锁tooth brush牙刷watch, wrist watch表,手表toilet mirror梳妆镜watch band 表带hair brush发刷watch chain表链hair vaseline发蜡clock钟cosmetics化妆品alarm clock闹钟lipstic口红 ,唇膏electric clock电钟face powder粉umbrella雨伞compact粉盒parasol, sun umbrella阳伞powder puff粉扑knapsack背包cold cream香脂handbag女手提包vanishing cream雪花膏briefcase, portfolio公事包perfume, scent香水travelling bag旅行包perfume spray香水喷子suitcase手提箱coat hanger挂衣架trunk大衣箱clothes-peg, clothes pin晒magnifying glass放大镜衣夹binoculares望远镜string bag, net bag网兜hot-water bottle热水袋thermos bottle热水瓶smoking set烟具cap, cork热水瓶瓶盖lighter打火机travellers' water bottle,jewelry, jewels首饰 ,珠宝water flask, canteen旅行水jewel case首饰盒壶antique, curio古玩lunch box, canteen饭盒ornaments装饰品thread线ring, finger ring戒指needle针signet ring印章戒指button钮扣necklace项链zipper拉链brooch胸针key-ring钥匙圈pendant坠子文档大全实用标准文案bracelet镯子chain bracelet手链ear ring耳环trinket小饰物safety-pin别针cuff-link袖扣diamond 钻石gold jeweleries金饰silver jeweleries银饰pearl珍珠imitation仿制品genuine真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib婴儿床cradle摇篮diaper, napkin尿布feeding bottle, feeder奶瓶teat, nipple橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter假奶嘴perambulator儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker儿童学步车rocking-horse摇马scooter踏板车child's tricycle儿童三轮车razor剃刀safety razor保险剃须刀electric razor电剃刀razor blade刀片shaving brush剃须刷shaving cream剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush发刷hair-net发网hair pin发夹hair oil, brilliantine发油hair lotion生发水pomade 发膏hair drier吹风机hair-curler卷发夹electric clippers, electricshears电推子nail scissors指甲剪nail clipper指甲夹nail file指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish指甲油颜色 colorpink 粉红色salmon pink橙红色baby pink浅粉红色shocking pink鲜粉红色brown褐色 ,茶色beige灰褐色chocolate红褐色 ,赭石色sandy beige浅褐色camel驼色amber琥珀色khaki卡其色maroon褐红色green绿色moss green苔绿色emerald green鲜绿色文档大全实用标准文案olive green橄榄绿blue蓝色turquoise blue土耳其玉色cobalt blue钴蓝色 ,艳蓝色navy blue藏青色 , 深蓝色 ,天蓝色aquamarine blue蓝绿色red 红色scarlet绯红 ,猩红mauve紫红wine red葡萄酒红purple, violet紫色lavender淡紫色lilac浅紫色antique violet古紫色pansy紫罗兰色white白色off-white灰白色ivory象牙色snowy white雪白色oyster white乳白色gray灰色charcoal gray炭灰色smoky gray烟灰色misty gray雾灰色建筑学 architectureto build, to construct建设 ,建筑, 修建architecture建筑学building修筑 , 建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大楼block of flats公寓楼(美作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple庙宇basilica皇宫,教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower 塔, 塔楼ten-storey office block十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱列arch拱town planning市政(美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证 , 建筑开工许可证 greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale比例尺to prefabricate预制excavation 挖土 , 掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations打地基course of bricks砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架文档大全。