2020-2021年考英语完形填空和阅读理解及答案一、完形填空1．完形填空Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. "Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner2. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor3. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. A. and B. but C. so D. or5. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating6. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema9. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。

在我的坚持与鼓励下，用了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。

（1）句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康越来越差。

A更好；B更强壮；C更差；D更瘦；根据后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看医生，应该是变差了，故答案为C。

（2）句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。

A老师；B服务生；C护士；D医生；根据前面健康不好，后面So I had to take her to see 应该是去看医生，故答案为D。

（3）句意：她别无选择，只好照医生说的去做。

A 那个；B什么；C哪个；D哪里；根据She had no choice but to follow…the doctor said根据题干，要用宾语，应该照医生说的做，故答案为B。

（4）句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们小区跑。

A和；B但是；C因此；D或者；根据she got up very early …ran with me in our neighborhood前面说起得早，后面和我在社区里跑，是并列关系，故答案为A。

（5）句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方法和吃健康食品的重要性。

A游泳；B跑步；C玩；D吃；根据前面run跑，应该是跑了一会后，故答案为B。

（6）句意：这让我想起了我小时候她非常耐心地告诉我一切。

A表演；B除了；C忘记；D记得；根据后面she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid我小时候她耐心地告诉我每件事，应该是记得，故答案为D。

（7）句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。

A放弃；B吃光；C建立；D张贴；根据后面because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work atall因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用．应该是想放弃，故答案为A。

（8）句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们附近的健身设施。

A学校；B医院；C社区；D电影院；根据后面 use the facilities用设施锻炼，应该是在社区里，故答案为C。

（9）句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。

A花费，主语是物；B花费，主语是人；C 花费，主语是it；D付钱；根据前面it，可知是固定句型It takes sb．（some time） to do sth．某人花了…时间做某事，故答案为C。

（10）句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。

A从不；B曾经；C有时；D总是；根据前面Exercise brings health and happiness to me锻炼给我带来健康和快乐，后面应该是从不担心健康，故答案为A。

【点评】考查完型填空。

答题中一定要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。

个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

2．完形填空Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didn't know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldn't 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didn't know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that!' I'm a foreigner, 'I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldn't understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, 'You'll soon learn English!' At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people.1. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visit2. A. And B. In order to C. That D. So3. A. clear B. clearly C. cleanly D. clean4. A. understands B. know C. understand D. catch5. A. what B. that C. which D. where6. A. as B. likes C. of D. like7. A. slow B. quick C. slowly D. quickly8. A. so B. but C. and D. that9. A. each other B. others C. another D. the others10. A. to B. from C. for D. as【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者去英国伦敦参观，但是在地铁除迷路了，向附近的警察问路，结果自己说的英语对方听不懂，即使双方都说的很慢，但是还是听不懂，最后作者意识到自己说的英语和英国人说的英语很不相同。

（1）句意：去年我得到了一个去伦敦参观的机会。

A.参观，动词不定式；B.参观，现在分词；C.参观，过去式；D.参观，动词原形。

a chance to do sth一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，故选A。