Maven常用命令1、mvn clean compile说明：clean 清理输出目录/target，compile 编译项目主代码到target/classes。

执行mvn clean compile命令的结果：E:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject>mvn clean compile[INFO] Scanning for projects...[INFO][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building myProject 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO][INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ myProject ---[INFO] Deleting E:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject\target[INFO][INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ myProject--- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent![INFO] Copying 0 resource[INFO][INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:compile (default-compile) @ myProject ---[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent![INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject\target\classes[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 1.218s[INFO] Finished at: Thu Aug 29 21:32:54 CST 2013[INFO] Final Memory: 5M/11M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------E:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject>2、mvn clean test说明：test调用Maven执行测试E:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject>mvn clean test[INFO] Scanning for projects...[INFO][INFO] Building myProject 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO][INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ myProject ---[INFO] Deleting E:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject\target[INFO][INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.3:resources (default-resources) @ myProject---[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.[INFO] Copying 1 resource[INFO][INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ myProject ---[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent![INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject\target\classes[INFO][INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.3:testResources (default-testResources) @ myProject --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.[INFO] Copying 0 resource[INFO][INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ myProject --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date[INFO][INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ myProject ---[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 3.438s[INFO] Finished at: Fri Aug 30 22:15:29 CST 2013[INFO] Final Memory: 8M/24M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------E:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject>3、mvn clean package说明：package使用Maven打jar包E:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject>mvn clean package[INFO] Scanning for projects...[INFO][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building myProject 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT[INFO][INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ myProject ---[INFO] Deleting E:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject\target[INFO][INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.3:resources (default-resources) @ myProject---[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.[INFO] Copying 1 resource[INFO][INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ myProject ---[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent![INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject\target\classes[INFO][INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.3:testResources (default-testResources) @ myProject --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.[INFO] Copying 0 resource[INFO][INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ myProject --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date[INFO][INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ myProject ---[INFO][INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ myProject ---[INFO] Building jar: E:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject\target\myProject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 2.140s[INFO] Finished at: Fri Aug 30 22:34:31 CST 2013[INFO] Final Memory: 9M/23M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------E:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject>4、mvn clean install说明：install将项目jar包发布到本地仓库中5、java –jar 项目.jarE:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject>cd targetE:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject\target>dir驱动器E 中的卷是资料卷的序列号是EC10-1C79E:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject\target 的目录2013-08-30 22:48 <DIR> .2013-08-30 22:48 <DIR> ..2013-08-30 22:48 <DIR> classes2013-08-30 22:48 <DIR> generated-sources2013-08-30 22:48 <DIR> maven-archiver2013-08-30 22:48 3,599 myProject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar2013-08-30 22:48 3,328 original-myProject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar2013-08-30 22:48 <DIR> test-classes2 个文件6,927 字节6 个目录32,985,837,568 可用字节E:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject\target>java -jar myProject-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jarHello MavenE:\Java学习\Workspace\myProject\target>6、mvn dependency:list说明：查看当前Maven项目的已解析依赖[INFO] Scanning for projects...[WARNING][WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.huawei.smartcare:account-email:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin is missing. @ line 48, column 12[WARNING][WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.[WARNING][WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.[WARNING][INFO][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building account-email 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO][INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:list (default-cli) @ account-email ---[INFO][INFO] The following files have been resolved:[INFO] org.springframework:spring-context:jar:2.5.6:compile[INFO] aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile[INFO] junit:junit:jar:4.7:test[INFO] org.springframework:spring-context-support:jar:2.5.6:compile[INFO] javax.activation:activation:jar:1.1:compile[INFO] com.icegreen:greenmail:jar:1.3.1b:test[INFO] org.springframework:spring-core:jar:2.5.6:compile[INFO] org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.3.1:test[INFO] javax.mail:mail:jar:1.4.1:compile[INFO] org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:2.5.6:compile[INFO] commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile[INFO][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 1.516s[INFO] Finished at: Mon Sep 02 11:46:13 CST 2013[INFO] Final Memory: 8M/20M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------7、mvn dependency:tree说明：查看当前Maven项目的依赖树[INFO] Scanning for projects...[WARNING][WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.huawei.smartcare:account-email:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin is missing. @ line 48, column 12[WARNING][WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.[WARNING][WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.[WARNING][INFO][INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building account-email 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO][INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ account-email --- [INFO] com.huawei.smartcare:account-email:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT [INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:2.5.6:compile[INFO] | \- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile [INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:2.5.6:compile[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:2.5.6:compile[INFO] | \- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-context-support:jar:2.5.6:compile [INFO] +- javax.mail:mail:jar:1.4.1:compile[INFO] | \- javax.activation:activation:jar:1.1:compile[INFO] +- junit:junit:jar:4.7:test[INFO] \- com.icegreen:greenmail:jar:1.3.1b:test[INFO] \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.3.1:test[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 1.875s[INFO] Finished at: Mon Sep 02 11:45:04 CST 2013[INFO] Final Memory: 8M/20M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------8、mvn dependency:analyze说明：分析当前项目的依赖9、mvn help:describe -Dplugin=compiler说明：查看插件的描述信息。