高一英语上册基础知识梳理测试题（附答案）（BOOK2 UNIT1）知识梳理一．单词。
1.cultural( adj.)___________ n.2.amaze (vt)____________(n.) ____________(adj.)3.decorate (v.)____________(n.)4.wooden (adj.) ___________( n.)5. doubt (vt)_____________ (n.)_____________(adj.) 6.mystery (n.)_____________ (adj.)7.paining（n.）____________(vt.) _____________(n.)(画家) 8 trial (n)_________________（vt.）9.eyewitness(n.)_________________（vt） 10.evidence (n.)_____________（adj）二．重点短语。
1.属于___________ 2.作为报答，回报_________________ 3.处于交战状态_____________ 4.拆开_____________________ 5．值得做_______________ 三．翻译句子。
1这是在两国交战的时期。
―――――――――――――――――――――――― 2毫无疑问，那些箱子被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在菠萝的海海边的一座城市。
――――――――――――――――――――――――― 3．我认为他们也不应该把它交给任何政府―――――――――――――――――――――――― 4因此我认为那些发现金手表的人可以处理它。
―――――――――――――――――――――――― 四．语法填空。
Anne pushed herself up from the bench and walked steadily with her walking sticks toward the office. As soon as she entered the room, she saw it. ____blue umbrella was there,unopened, ____a floor-to-ceiling window. ____(see)it so near,nearly within reach, Anne forgot herself and pointed to her possession. The man had risen when she entered andhe___(remain) standing. He turned to look at the umbrella___she pointed. Yes. I know the umbrella is from Paris, he said, showing a mix of innocence and curiosity Actually, it____(make) in Italy, but it’s sold in Paris .It’s not the one your songave you. I bought it myself. Anne stared at him. Was he claiming that it was his own umbrella? She had run all the way to this oofice building from the shop___her umbrella was stolen. My son gave____to me Anne countered. It means everything to me, because my son is___( die) As soon as she said them, Anne knew she had made a mistake. She had opened herself up to a stranger. He had no business knowing the most important fact of her life, a grief she kept private.____could anyone understand what her son’s death meant to her . （BOOK2 UNIT2）知识梳理一．单词。
1.___________(vi) 比赛，竞争 _____________ 竞争者(n..)2.____________(adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的 ____________(adv.)3.____________(n.) 基础；根基 __________(pl.)4._____________ (n..)责任；职责 ___________(adj.)5._____________ (vt.&vi.)做广告；登广告 _____________(n.)6_____________ (adj.)没有希望的，绝望的 _____________(反义词) 7.取代，替代（vt.）____________ 8讨价还价；讲条件(vi.&n)_________________ 9.值得(vi./vt.) _________________ 10.志愿者；志愿兵。
志愿的；义务的。
志愿(n./adj./vt./vi.)_____________ 二．重点短语。
1.在••••••中起作用__________________ 2.对••••••感到自豪___________________ 3.和某人达成协议________ _______________ 4.被••••••承认或录取_____________________ 5．值得被••••••_________________________ 三．翻译句子。
1．电灯一个接一个灭了。
（one after another）―――――――――――――――――――――――― 2．他母亲给他买了一套狄更斯的小说。
(a setof) ――――――――――――――――――――――――― 3．有什么能代替母爱吗？(replace) ―――――――――――――――――――――――― 4．他们在竞争到国外学习的机会。
(compete) ―――――――――――――――――――――――― 5.坦白地说，我不喜欢这种书。
(honest)四．语法填空。
There are two main sets of Games―the Winter and the Summer Olympics. Both of them are held__1___ four years. Only athletes ____2____ have reached the standard for their event will ___3___ (admit) as competitors. It’s in the Summer Olympics ___4___you have the running races, together__5_____ swimming, sailing and all the team sports. Every country wants to host the Olympic Games , ___6___ is a great responsibility but also a great honor to _____7_____( choose ). There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics ___8___ to win Olympic medals and ____9__ 2012 Olympics will be held in London. The motto of the Olympics is ___10_____ (swift) , Higher and Stronger”. BookII Unit 3 知识梳理一、词汇 1、简化V. adj 2、操作V. n(人) n(事) 3、工艺、科技n adj 4、智力智能n adj 5、私人的、个人的adj adv n 6、总的、整个的adj adv n 7、探索V. n(人) n(事) 8、申请、用途n V 申请人（n） 9、金融n adj 10、电n adj（电子的） adj（带电的）二、短语１、在某人的帮助下：２、决心做某事：３、在某种程度上：４、在……有共同点：５、高质量的：三、重点句子１、尽管我还年轻，但我能简化一些复杂的数学题。
２、随着时间推移，我被做得更小了。
３、无论如何我必须在周一前做完所有工作。
４、现在城市发展是如此之快，你永远也想像不到明天它会是什么样子（用So开头的倒装句）５、当我遇到资金困难时，是我的朋友帮我摆脱困境（用强调句）。
四、语法填空 In 1642,I began as a calculating machine in France.1 I was young, I could simplify difficult sums. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards2 holes, Icould“think”3 (logical). In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how to make me work as a “universal machine”4 (solve)any difficult mathematical problem. By 5 1940s I had grown as largeas a room. However, as time went by, I was made smaller. Since the 1970s, I 6 (use)in offices and homes. These changes only became possible as my memory improved. 7 a result, I totally changed my shape. Over time my memory has developed so much 8 I never forget anything I have been told. In the early 1960s, they gave me a family 9 (connect)by a network and since the 1970s many new applications 10 (find) for me. Book 2 Unit 4 知识梳理一、词汇 1. 保护 v._______ n.______ adj. _______2. 打猎，搜寻vt._____ 猎人 n. ________ 3. 回答,响应vi ______ . _____4. 处的adj.________ 距离,远方n. _________________ 5. 使减轻,缓解vt. _____ n._______ 6. 仁慈,宽恕n.___________adj._______ 7. 包含,容纳vt.___________ 容器 n. _________ 8. 影响vt.________ n.___________ adj.________ adv.__________ 9. 成功n. _____________ vi.____________ adj.__________Adv.______________ 10. 雇佣,利用vt.____________ 雇主n.___________ 雇员n.____________ 雇佣,就业n.____________ 11. 损害,危害vt./n._____________ 有害的adj.__________ 无害的adj.__________ 二、短语 1. 对青少年的心理健康产生正面的影响________________________________________________________ 2. 成功地保护了许多野生动物免遭捕猎________________________________________________________ 3. 形成, 产生___________ 4. 与自然和平共处______________________ 5. 突然大笑______________________ 三、重点句子 1. 政府的减少空气污染的方法听起来有道理。