实验四路由器及其动态路由协议实验目的1、熟练掌握启动RIP协议配置动态路由的调试方法；2、掌握路由器中提供的网络连通性测试命令；实验要求1、掌握动态路由的设置步骤以及方法；2、验证动态路由的设置结果，加深对路由概念的理解；实验内容1、路由器配置模式及其转换；2、一些常用的配置命令和状态查询命令；3、配置路由器接口的IP地址；4、根据实验室网络拓扑结构配置动态路由；5、总结静态路由与RIP动态路由的区别；实验实现H3C MSR路由器基本配置命令表H3C MSR路由器基本配置命令图路由器基本配置示意图路由器动态路由1图路由器动态路由配置示意图1<H3C>system-viewSystem View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.[H3C]sysname RouterA[RouterA]interface Ethernet 0/0[RouterA-Ethernet0/0]ip addr 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 [RouterA-Ethernet0/0]quit[RouterA]interface Serial 0/0[RouterA-Serial0/0]ip addr 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 [RouterA-Serial0/0]quit[RouterA]rip[RouterA-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0[RouterA-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0[RouterA]display ip routing-table图路由器Router A路由表<H3C>system-viewSystem View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.[H3C]sysname RouterB[RouterB]interface Ethernet 0/0[RouterB-Ethernet0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 [RouterB-Ethernet0/0]quit[RouterB]interface Serial 0/0[RouterB-Serial0/0]ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0 [RouterB-Serial0/0]quit[RouterB]rip[RouterB-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0[RouterB-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0[RouterB]display ip routing-table图路由器Router B路由表路由器动态路由2图路由器动态路由配置示意图2说明：（1）Pc2、Pc3分别连接SwitchA的3号和5号端口；（2）SwitchA的3号端口和5号端口分别在VLAN2和VLAN3中；（3）Pc4、Pc5分别连接SwitchB的3号和5号端口；（4）SwitchB的3号端口和5号端口分别在VLAN4和VLAN5中；（5）RouterA的以太网口Ethernet0/0的两个虚拟子接口分别为：Ethernet0/0.1 192.168.2.1Ethernet0/0.2 192.168.3.1（6）RouterB的以太网口Ethernet0/0的两个虚拟子接口分别为：Ethernet0/0.1 192.168.4.1Ethernet0/0.2 192.168.5.1（7）RouterA的以太网口Ethernet0/0连接到SwitchA的24号端口。

（8）RouterB的以太网口Ethernet0/0连接到SwitchB的24号端口。

[SwitchA]vlan 2[SwitchA-vlan2]port GigabitEthernet 1/0/3[SwitchA-vlan2]quit[SwitchA]vlan 3[SwitchA-vlan3]port GigabitEthernet 1/0/5[SwitchA-vlan3]quit[SwitchA]interface Vlan-interface 2[SwitchA-Vlan-interface2]ip address 192.168.2.100 255.255.255.0 [SwitchA-Vlan-interface2]quit[SwitchA]interface Vlan-interface 3[SwitchA-Vlan-interface3]ip address 192.168.3.100 255.255.255.0 [SwitchA-Vlan-interface3]quit[SwitchA]interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/24[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/24]port link-type trunk// 配置端口的链路类型为Trunk类型[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/24]port trunk permit vlan all// 允许指定的VLAN(所有)通过当前Trunk端口Please wait........................................... Done.[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/24]quit[SwitchA][SwitchB]vlan 4[SwitchB-vlan4]port GigabitEthernet 1/0/3[SwitchB-vlan4]quit[SwitchB]vlan 5[SwitchB-vlan5]port GigabitEthernet 1/0/5[SwitchB-vlan5]quit[SwitchB]interface Vlan-interface 4[SwitchB-Vlan-interface4]ip address 192.168.4.100 255.255.255.0 [SwitchB-Vlan-interface4]quit[SwitchB]interface Vlan-interface 5[SwitchB-Vlan-interface5]ip address 192.168.5.100 255.255.255.0 [SwitchB-Vlan-interface5]qui t[SwitchB]interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/24[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/24]port link-type trunk// 配置端口的链路类型为Trunk类型[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/24]port trunk permit vlan all// 允许指定的VLAN(所有)通过当前Trunk端口Please wait........................................... Done.[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/24]quit[SwitchB][RouterA]interface Ethernet 0/0.1// 虚拟子接口[RouterA-Ethernet0/0.1]vlan-type dot1q vid 2 // 该虚拟子接口属于哪个VLAN [RouterA-Ethernet0/0.1]ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0[RouterA-Ethernet0/0.1]quit[RouterA]interface Ethernet 0/0.2[RouterA-Ethernet0/0.2]vlan-type dot1q vid 3[RouterA-Ethernet0/0.2]ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0[RouterA-Ethernet0/0.2]quit[RouterA]interface Serial0/0[RouterA-Serial0/0]link-protocol hdlc[RouterA-Serial0/0]ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0[RouterA-Serial0/0]quit[RouterA]rip 1[RouterA-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0[RouterA-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0[RouterA-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0[RouterA-rip-1]quit[RouterA][RouterB]interface Ethernet 0/0.1// 虚拟子接口[RouterB-Ethernet0/0.1]vlan-type dot1q vid 4// 该虚拟子接口属于哪个VLAN [RouterB-Ethernet0/0.1]ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0[RouterB-Ethernet0/0.1]quit[RouterB]interface Ethernet 0/0.2[RouterB-Ethernet0/0.2]vlan-type dot1q vid 5[RouterB-Ethernet0/0.2]ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0[RouterB-Ethernet0/0.2]quit[RouterB]interface Serial0/0[RouterB-Serial0/0]link-protocol hdlc[RouterB-Serial0/0]ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0[RouterB-Serial0/0]quit[RouterB]rip 1[RouterB-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0[RouterB-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0[RouterB-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0[RouterB-rip-1]quit[RouterB]。