XX专四专作文范文2018专四专四作文类型题目说明根据所给的作文题目、图标或阅读材料等,写一篇200词左右的作文。
文章题材主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文。
考试时间45分钟。
要写好作文,注意以下几点:1合理分配时间先用大约5分钟通读题目要求和阅读材料,把握材料意思,便于提炼总结;接下来用两三分钟提出自己的观点,并构思相关的支撑理由或论据;然后用约35分钟进行写作;最后两三分钟回顾整篇作文检查拼写失误。
2充分利用素材阅读材料与作文主题息息相关,有的涉及某一社会现象,有的涉及某个热门话题,有的展示正反两方的观点……这些素材看似增加了阅读负担,其实为考生提供了大量的相关词汇和话题(再也不用从阅读理解里抄句子了);而且把作文第一段的总结写完,20分就算是拿到5分了。
所以,考生一定要仔细阅读,提炼材料主题,引出自己的观点。
3注意前后呼应作文不是句子的简单罗列和拼凑,而是句与句、段与段的紧密衔接和相互呼应。
要利用过渡词(transitional words),来增强上下文的“起承转合”等逻辑关系。
表示“启”的词:nowadays,first of all,in the first place,to begin with,at present,in recent years等表示“承”的词:secondly,similarly,in addition, for example,in other words,certainly,at the same time等表示“转”的词:but,while,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in contrast,conversely,otherwise 等表示“合”的词:finally,at last,therefore,as a result,on the whole,in conclusion,in short,in a word,to sum up等这些过渡词是文章的润滑剂,让句子更顺畅,文章思路更清晰。
4紧扣题目要求作文题目要求中,有一句斜体加粗的提示,被很多考生“熟视无睹”了:Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, grammar and language quality. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 大意就是:内容相关(不跑题)、内容充实、组织条理、语法正确、语言通顺,给予高分奖励。
否则会被扣分。
这其实明确了好作文的标准。
照此标准努力,才有可能得高分。
据说阅卷老师30—50秒评完一篇作文。
要赢得阅卷老师的青睐,清楚美观整洁的卷面也很重要。
5考前动笔练习纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。
要提高写作,还是要多动笔练习。
不少学生以为“背诵范文,套用模板”就万事大吉,却忽视了“眼高手低”的通病,结果是一写就错。
比如:Nowdays,roomates,As far as I concerned;Every thing has two coins;There have many people…出现这样低级错误,分数立马拦腰砍,很难高于10分。
所以考前背了范文,还要试着默写出来,再核对拼写失误。
1.语法错误:这次批阅中我惊讶地发现很多学校的学生没有掌握德语从句的尾语序,例如:Eine Gruppe vertritt die Ansicht, die Kinder haben mehr Zeit...这句应该改为dass...从句;相反不该用从句时,有些人却使用它,比较集中的错误是Meiner Meinung nach, dass...这里的meiner Meinung nach只能作为句子中的状语,没有带起从句的能力。
另一个普遍的语法错误出现在zu + Infinitiv,例如:alle diskutieren, wie kann man die Energien zu sparen.这个句子的语法是错误的,在zu + Inf.的结构中不能出现主语。
这句话要去掉zu.如果必须要主语出现,就只能使用从句。
还有,把man当成名词,用er作为它的代词的现象也很普遍。
2.词汇问题:这次批阅中学生没有掌握einerseits...andererseits的用法,例如:einerseits k?nnen die Kinder Sprache besser lernen, andererseits macht ihnen das Fremdsprachenlernen Spa?. 有的人把它与erstens...zweitens...混用了,这对双连词展现的是对立关系,不等于中文的“一方面...,另一方面...”举例:Einerseits m?chte ich gerne in der Gro?stadt bleiben, andererseits ist mir das Leben dort zu teuer.另外,词汇量小也是主要问题,不少人抄写题目就用了一段,用自己的语言太少,对题目中的“je früher, desto besser”不能把它展开完整地表述出来,就连最后结尾还是Zusammenfassend meine ich je früher, desto besser.也有不少学生对词汇掌握不扎实,把Kindheit写成Kinderheit,这类书写错误很多。
3.中文表达德语:Wenn die kleinen Kinder(kleinere Kinder)noch jung sind, sollen sie eine Fremdsprachen lernen. 这句话很滑稽,Kinder本身就是年龄小,怎么能用jung 来说明他们呢?以上只列举了部分问题,还有很多错误没有归纳。
专四考试结束了,我建议,不论同学们成绩如何,都要总结学习中的不足,以便提高自己的语言能力。
因为即使专四取得高分,也只是半路成绩,还远远没有达到职业工作所要求的水平。
”can afford it. It doesn’t need any oil, and it can’t cause the polusion. All of these are the good needs pared to the car.In the future, bicycle will be widely used. And it will be in good demand. People will produce much more modern bicycles.Score: 14Bicycles are very popular in China. Almost every family in the city has two or three bicycles. During the rush hour, you can see that thousands of people -- man and woman, old and young -- ride their bicycles to work and study. That is why China is called “the kingdom of bicycles”.注:1. 第一句总写,第二句和第三句分写,最后总写。
2. During the rush hour 分词结构开头。
3. 破折号内容为同位语,句式多变化。
Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in many ways. First, they are cheap, convenient and easy to ride. Second, riding bicycle is good for health. Third, they bring nonoise nor air pollution. Though cars are faster and more fortable, they are too expensive. They consume plenty of oil and they pollute the air. Sometimes, it is difficult for a driver to park his car. Moreover they often cause traffic jams and aidents.注:1. Compared with cars 分词结构开头。
2. be superior to/ be inferior to 优于/ 低于3. thirst, second, third 英语语言有层次感,信号词4. cheap 便宜,最好用inexpensive5. be good for health 对健康有好处(万能理由)6. Moreover 表示递进In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising. Since China is a developing country and has a large population, I think, riding bicycle is appropriate toChinese present conditions. It will be an important means of transportation for quite a long time.注:promising 有前途的 a promising young manScore: 11There millions of bicycles in today’s China. Bicycles are very important means of transport in people’s daily lives. Because to ride a bicycle is very simple, to buy a bicycle will not cost so much money, to park a bicycle needs just a small room and to ride a bicycle does not need oil but the rider’s strength, bicycles are popular all over the world, especially in China.注:第一句应该用there be结构Compared with a car, a bicycle is much cheaper. It is more suitable for China as a developing country. And a bicycle has almost caused no pollution but a car has. On the contrary, a bicycle is too slow, it costs more times than a car.I think the population of China’s bicycle will be kept for the long run. Because it will be replaced by a car, a bus and so on in some developed areas in China, and it will be made a wide use in the developing areas in China, the number of bicycles in China will be the same as today but I believe that it’s quality will be improvedI、对比观点选择题:1.有人认为……; 2.另外一些人认为……; 3.谈谈你的观点和看法。